Browse By Jel Classification


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Showing jel classifications 71 of 978

J0 - General

J00 - General

J01 - Labor Economics: General

J08 - Labor Economics Policies

J1 - Demographic Economics

J10 - General

J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

J12 - Marriage • Marital Dissolution • Family Structure • Domestic Abuse

J13 - Fertility • Family Planning • Child Care • Children • Youth

J14 - Economics of the Elderly • Economics of Disability • Non-Labor Market Discrimination

J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants • Non-labor Discrimination

J16 - Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination

J17 - Value of Life • Forgone Income

J18 - Public Policy

J19 - Other

J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor

J20 - General

J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

J23 - Labor Demand

J24 - Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity

J26 - Retirement • Retirement Policies

J28 - Safety • Job Satisfaction • Related Public Policy

J29 - Other

J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J30 - General

J31 - Wage Level and Structure • Wage Differentials

J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits • Retirement Plans • Private Pensions

J33 - Compensation Packages • Payment Methods

J38 - Public Policy

J39 - Other

J4 - Particular Labor Markets

J40 - General

J41 - Labor Contracts

J42 - Monopsony • Segmented Labor Markets

J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets

J44 - Professional Labor Markets • Occupational Licensing

J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets

J46 - Informal Labor Markets

J47 - Coercive Labor Markets

J48 - Public Policy

J49 - Other

J5 - Labor–Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining

J50 - General

J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects

J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation • Collective Bargaining

J53 - Labor–Management Relations • Industrial Jurisprudence

J54 - Producer Cooperatives • Labor Managed Firms • Employee Ownership

J58 - Public Policy

J59 - Other

J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J60 - General

J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility • Immigrant Workers

J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility

J63 - Turnover • Vacancies • Layoffs

J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

J65 - Unemployment Insurance • Severance Pay • Plant Closings

J68 - Public Policy

J69 - Other

J7 - Labor Discrimination

J70 - General

J71 - Discrimination

J78 - Public Policy

J79 - Other

J8 - Labor Standards: National and International

J80 - General

J81 - Working Conditions

J82 - Labor Force Composition

J83 - Workers' Rights

J88 - Public Policy

J89 - Other