Browse By Jel Classification
Showing jel classifications 82 of 978
L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms
L12 - Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies
L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L14 - Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks
L15 - Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility
L17 - Open Source Products and Markets
L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm
L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure
L23 - Organization of Production
L24 - Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing
L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
L31 - Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs • Social Entrepreneurship
L32 - Public Enterprises • Public-Private Enterprises
L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies
L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
L42 - Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts
L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy
L52 - Industrial Policy • Sectoral Planning Methods
L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
L61 - Metals and Metal Products • Cement • Glass • Ceramics
L62 - Automobiles • Other Transportation Equipment • Related Parts and Equipment
L63 - Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment
L64 - Other Machinery • Business Equipment • Armaments
L65 - Chemicals • Rubber • Drugs • Biotechnology • Plastics
L66 - Food • Beverages • Cosmetics • Tobacco • Wine and Spirits
L68 - Appliances • Furniture • Other Consumer Durables
L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
L72 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
L8 - Industry Studies: Services
L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce
L83 - Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism
L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services
L86 - Information and Internet Services • Computer Software
L87 - Postal and Delivery Services
L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation