Latest Items by Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

• The Welfare Costs of Business Cycles Unveiled: Measuring the Extent of Stabilization Policies
  Gomes, Fabio & Barros, Fernando & Luduvice, Andre
• Uncovering Retail Trading in Bitcoin: The Impact of COVID-19 Stimulus Checks
  Divakaruni, Anantha & Zimmerman, Peter
• Semiconductor Shortages and Vehicle Production and Prices
  Krolikowski, Pawel & Naggert, Kristoph
• Why Has Durable Goods Spending Been So Strong during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
  Van Zandweghe, Willem & Tauber, Kristen
• Reflections: Workforce Development
  Mester, Loretta J.
• Why Wasn’t there a Nonbank Mortgage Servicer Liquidity Crisis?
  Loewenstein, Lara
• Financial Stability and Monetary Policy in a Low-Interest-Rate Environment
  Mester, Loretta J.
• How the Pandemic Has Reshaped Economic Inclusion in the United States
  Dohrman, Emily & Schweitzer, Mark E.
• Rural Employment in Four States: A Story of Specialization and Change (2010 through 2019)
  Klesta, Matthew
• Censored Density Forecasts: Production and Evaluation
  Mitchell, James & Weale, Martin
• How Well Did PPP Loans Reach Low- and Moderate-Income Communities?
  Schweitzer, Mark E. & Borawski, Garrett
• Export-Led Decay: The Trade Channel in the Gold Standard Era
  Candia, Bernardo & Pedemonte, Mathieu
• How Sure Can We Be about a COVID-19 Test Result if the Tests Are Not Perfectly Accurate?
  Dizioli, Allan & Pinheiro, Roberto
• Forecasting with Shadow-Rate VARs
  Mertens, Elmar & Clark, Todd E. & Carriero, Andrea & Marcellino, Massimiliano
• Is It Time to Reassess the Focal Role of Core PCE Inflation?
  Verbrugge, Randal
• Toward a More Inclusive Labor Market and Stronger Economy
  Mester, Loretta J.
• The Cycle of Disparities in Economic Outcomes and Opportunities
  Mester, Loretta J.
• A Bright Outlook for the U.S. Economy
  Mester, Loretta J.
• Reflections: Education
  Mester, Loretta J.
• Expected Post-Pandemic Consumption and Scarred Expectations from COVID-19
  Schoenle, Raphael & Weber, Michael & McMain, Micheal & Knotek, Edward S. & Dietrich, Alexander & Myrseth, Kristian Ove R.
• Two Approaches to Predicting the Path of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is One Better?
  Craig, Ben R. & Steinberg, Jared & Siedlarek, Jan-Peter & Phelan, Tom
• Late Payment Fees and Nonpayment in Rental Markets, and Implications for Inflation Measurement: Theoretical Considerations and Evidence
  Janson, Wesley & Verbrugge, Randal
• Flexible Average Inflation Targeting and Inflation Expectations: A Look at the Reaction by Professional Forecasters
  Rich, Robert W. & Naggert, Kristoph & Tracy, Joseph
• Which Industries Received PPP Loans?
  Schweitzer, Mark E. & Borawski, Garrett
• Migrants from High-Cost, Large Metro Areas during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Their Destinations, and How Many Could Follow
  Whitaker, Stephan
• Stress, Contagion, and Transmission: 2020 Financial Stability Conference
  Haubrich, Joseph G.
• Tail Forecasting with Multivariate Bayesian Additive Regression Trees
  Koop, Gary & Marcellino, Massimiliano & Huber, Florian & Clark, Todd E. & Pfarrhofer, Michael
• Municipal Markets and the Municipal Liquidity Facility
  Nee, Shawn & Bagley, John & Fritsch, Nicholas
• Economic Inclusion 2000–2020: Labor Market Trends by Race in the US and States
  Fee, Kyle
• Modeling Behavioral Responses to COVID-19
  Craig, Ben R. & Phelan, Tom & Siedlarek, Jan-Peter