Latest Items by Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

• Understanding the Motivations for Business Participation in Voluntary Web-Based Business Surveys
  Dirtzu, Brooke & Kosakow, Jason
• How do Consumers View Future Government Debt? A Primer on Debt-Growth Expectations
  Luduvice, Andre & Walker, Christopher J.
• The "Low-Hire, Low-Fire" Labor Market
  Fallick, Bruce
• Changes in Wage Gaps over Forty Years in the United States
  Dicandia, Vittoria
• Financial and Production Integration in the Macroeconomy
  Brancati, Emanuele & Yi, Nicholas Jaehyun & Cao, Qingqing & Minetti, Raoul
• Statement from Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland president Beth Hammack regarding her vote at the Federal Open Market Committee's July 28–29 meeting
  Hammack, Beth
• CRE Development Potential and the Selection of Opportunity Zones
  Loewenstein, Lara & Glancy, David P. & Kurtzman, Robert J.
• Manufacturing Employment Trends in the Fourth District
  Whitbred, Kate & Barrow, Lisa
• SORCE Insights: Tracking Operating Margins in the Fourth District
  Huettner, Brett
• Earnings Gaps in the Aftermath of COVID-19
  Dicandia, Vittoria
• Macroeconomic Parameter Instability in Auto Loan Loss Models
  Fritsch, Nicholas & Prescott, Edward Simpson
• Do You Even Crypto, Bro? Cryptocurrencies in Household Finance
  Weber, Michael & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & Coibion, Olivier & Candia, Bernardo
• Measuring Overtime Exemption Status: A Task-Based Approach
  Rinz, Kevin
• What Share of Unemployed People in Fourth District States Receive Unemployment Insurance?
  Fee, Kyle
• SORCE Insights: The Relationship between Costs and Prices
  Huettner, Brett & Dunn, Julianne E.
• How Much Nonbank Business Lending Is Indirectly Funded by Banks? Some Evidence from a New Data Set
  Siedlarek, Jan-Peter
• It Takes Two to Make an Economy Go Right
  Hammack, Beth
• BLS Benchmark Revisions: Is This Time Different?
  Quinlan, Rory G. & Pinheiro, Roberto
• A Nonparametric Approach to Augmenting a Bayesian VAR with Nonlinear Factors
  Koop, Gary & Huber, Florian & Clark, Todd E.
• SORCE Insights: Realized Tariff Impacts on Fourth District Firms
  Isler, Mitchell & Huettner, Brett
• Nonresponse Imputations and Related Measurement Issues in the CPI for Shelter
  Montag, Hugh & Verbrugge, Randal J. & Loewenstein, Lara
• Sticky Rents: A Simple Implicit-Contracts Theory
  Montag, Hugh & Verbrugge, Randal J.
• The (Re)Anchoring of US Firms’ Inflation Expectations
  Reinelt, Timo & Rich, Robert W. & Garciga, Christian & Cline, Alexander & Hajdini, Ina
• Unemployment Insurance Generosity and Wage Determination
  Rinz, Kevin & Wasser, David
• Fixing the Phillips Curve: Implications of Firms' Monopsonistic Wage-setting for Inflation Dynamics
  Van Zandweghe, Willem & Kurozumi, Takushi
• Community Issues and Insights 2026: Housing Affordability and Inflation Remain Top Concerns
  Klesta, Matthew
• Do Group Unemployment Rates Send Warning Signs about the Broader Labor Market?
  Rinz, Kevin
• Expanding the Survey of Firms’ Inflation Expectations
  Pfajfar, Damjan & Rich, Robert W. & Candia, Bernardo & Hajdini, Ina & Knotek, Edward S.
• Covered Savings Associations: A New Type of Depository Institution
  Prescott, Edward Simpson & Rosenberger, Grant
• SORCE Insights: How Fourth District Firms Are Using AI
  Huettner, Brett & Isler, Mitchell