Search Results
Working Paper
Financial Stability Considerations for Monetary Policy: Theoretical Mechanisms
Ajello, Andrea; Boyarchenko, Nina; Gourio, François; Tambalotti, Andrea
(2022-02-15)
This paper reviews the theoretical literature at the intersection of macroeconomics and finance to draw lessons on the connection between vulnerabilities in the financial system and the macroeconomy, and on how monetary policy affects that connection. This literature finds that financial vulnerabilities are inherent to financial systems and tend to be procyclical. Moreover, financial vulnerabilities amplify the effects of adverse shocks to the economy, so that even a small shock to fundamentals or a small revision of beliefs can create a self-reinforcing feedback loop that impairs credit ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2022-005
Working Paper
Money and velocity during financial crises: from the Great Depression to the Great Recession
Bordo, Michael D.; Duca, John V.; Anderson, Richard G.
(2015-05-01)
This study models the velocity (V2) of broad money (M2) since 1929, covering swings in money [liquidity] demand from changes in uncertainty and risk premia spanning the two major financial crises of the last century: the Great Depression and Great Recession. V2 is notably affected by risk premia, financial innovation, and major banking regulations. Findings suggest that M2 provides guidance during crises and their unwinding, and that the Fed faces the challenge of not only preventing excess reserves from fueling a surge in M2, but also countering a fall in the demand for money as risk premia ...
Working Papers
, Paper 1503
Newsletter
Central Counterparty Risk Management: Beyond Default Risk
Lewis, Rebecca
(2017)
On October 17, 2017, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago held its fourth annual Central Counterparty (CCP) Risk Management Conference: Beyond Default Risk. Attendees included representatives from regulators, CCPs, clearing members, and end-user market participants from across North America, Europe, and Asia. Panelists and keynote speakers discussed the challenges for CCPs and market participants that arise from stresses other than a clearing member default
Chicago Fed Letter
Working Paper
Trader Positions and Marketwide Liquidity Demand
Tuzun, Tugkan; Roberts, John S.; Onur, Esen
(2017-10-05)
In electronic, liquid markets, traders frequently change their positions. The distribution of these trader position changes carries important information about liquidity demand in the market. From this distribution of trader position-changes, we construct a marketwide measure for intraday liquidity demand that does not necessarily depend on aggressive trading. Using a rich regulatory dataset on S&P 500 E-mini futures and 10-year Treasury futures markets, we show that this liquidity demand measure has a positive impact on prices. We then decompose our measure of liquidity demand into three ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2017-103
Discussion Paper
Has U.S. Treasury Market Liquidity Deteriorated?
Vogt, Erik; Fleming, Michael J.; Adrian, Tobias; Stackman, Daniel
(2015-08-17)
The issue of financial market liquidity has received tremendous attention lately. This partly arises from market participants' concerns that regulatory and structural changes have reduced dealers' market making abilities, but also from events such as the taper tantrum and the flash rally, in which Treasury prices fluctuated sharply amid seemingly little news. But is there really evidence of a sustained reduction in Treasury market liquidity?
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20150817
Discussion Paper
Continuing the Conversation on Liquidity
Adrian, Tobias; Schaumburg, Ernst; Fleming, Michael J.
(2016-02-08)
Market participants and policymakers have raised concerns about market liquidity?the ability to buy and sell securities quickly, at any time, at minimal cost. Market liquidity supports the efficient allocation of financial capital, which is a catalyst for sustainable economic growth. Any possible decline in market liquidity, whether due to regulation or otherwise, is of interest to policymakers and market participants alike.
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20160208b
Discussion Paper
Introduction to a Series on Market Liquidity
Adrian, Tobias; Schaumburg, Ernst; Fleming, Michael J.
(2015-08-17)
Market participants and policymakers have recently raised concerns about market liquidity?the ability to buy and sell securities quickly, at any time, at minimal cost. Market liquidity supports the efficient allocation of capital through financial markets, which is a catalyst for sustainable economic growth. Changes in market liquidity, whether due to regulation, changes in market structure, or otherwise, are therefore of great interest to policymakers and market participants alike.
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20150817
Working Paper
U.S. Banks and Global Liquidity
Du, Wenxin; Liao, Gordon Y.; Correa, Ricardo
(2020-07-08)
We characterize how U.S. global systemically important banks (GSIBs) supply short-term dollar liquidity in repo and foreign exchange swap markets in the post-Global Financial Crisis regulatory environment and serve as the "lenders-of-second-to-last-resort". Using daily supervisory bank balance sheet information, we find that U.S. GSIBs modestly increase their dollar liquidity provision in response to dollar funding shortages, particularly at period-ends, when the U.S. Treasury General Account balance increases, and during the balance sheet taper of the Federal Reserve. The increase in the ...
International Finance Discussion Papers
, Paper 1289
Working Paper
Liquidity Traps and Monetary Policy: Managing a Credit Crunch
Buera, Francisco J.; Nicolini, Juan Pablo
(2014-05-14)
We study a model with heterogeneous producers that face collateral and cash in advance constraints. These two frictions give rise to a non-trivial financial market in a monetary economy. A tightening of the collateral constraint results in a credit-crunch generated recession. The model can suitable be used to study the effects on the main macroeconomic variables - and on welfare of each individual - of alternative monetary - and fiscal - policies following the credit crunch. The model reproduces several features of the recent financial crisis, like the persistent negative real interest rates, ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper WP-2014-14
Working Paper
Financial Stability Considerations for Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence and Challenges
Boyarchenko, Nina; Favara, Giovanni; Schularick, Moritz
(2022-02-15)
This paper reviews literature on the empirical relationship between vulnerabilities in the financial system and the macroeconomy, and how monetary policy affects that connection. Financial vulnerabilities build up over time, with both risk appetite and risk taking rising during economic expansions. To some extent, financial crises are predictable and have severe real economic consequences when they occur. Empirically it is difficult to link monetary policy to financial vulnerabilities, in part because financial cycles have long durations, making it difficult to separate effects of changes in ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2022-006
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 31 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 13 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 4 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 27 items
Liberty Street Economics 11 items
Working Papers 10 items
International Finance Discussion Papers 4 items
Staff Report 3 items
Staff Reports 2 items
Chicago Fed Letter 1 items
Economic Commentary 1 items
Policy Discussion Paper Series 1 items
Research Working Paper 1 items
Working Paper Series 1 items
show more (6)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Working Paper 43 items
Discussion Paper 12 items
Report 5 items
Journal Article 1 items
Newsletter 1 items
FILTER BY Author
Fleming, Michael J. 9 items
Adrian, Tobias 4 items
Schaumburg, Ernst 4 items
Kozlowski, Julian 3 items
Altinoglu, Levent 2 items
Boyarchenko, Nina 2 items
Chang, Jin-Wook 2 items
Correa, Ricardo 2 items
Ebsim, Mahdi 2 items
Faria-e-Castro, Miguel 2 items
Goldberg, Linda S. 2 items
Han, Song 2 items
Huh, Yesol 2 items
Kim, You Suk 2 items
Klee, Elizabeth C. 2 items
Tuzun, Tugkan 2 items
Vardoulakis, Alexandros 2 items
Waller, Christopher J. 2 items
Wang, Ke 2 items
Abboud, Alice 1 items
Afonso, Gara 1 items
Ajello, Andrea 1 items
Alvarez, Fernando 1 items
Anbil, Sriya 1 items
Anderson, Richard G. 1 items
Atkeson, Andrew 1 items
Badev, Anton 1 items
Berentsen, Aleksander 1 items
Bhutta, Neil 1 items
Bianchi, Javier 1 items
Bigio, Saki 1 items
Blair, Jacqueline 1 items
Bordo, Michael D. 1 items
Brunetti, Celso 1 items
Buch, Claudia M. 1 items
Buera, Francisco J. 1 items
Cai, Fang 1 items
Carapella, Francesca 1 items
Cashin, David B. 1 items
Chapman, James T. E. 1 items
Choi, Jaewon 1 items
Choudhary, M. Ali 1 items
Clark, Lauren 1 items
Cox, Robert 1 items
D'Amico, Stefania 1 items
Dettling, Lisa J. 1 items
Du, Wenxin 1 items
Duca, John V. 1 items
Duncan, Elizabeth 1 items
Ebanks, Daniel 1 items
Ennis, Huberto M. 1 items
Favara, Giovanni 1 items
Ferris, Erin E. Syron 1 items
Fuster, Andreas 1 items
Garriga, Carlos 1 items
Gomis-Porqueras, Pedro 1 items
Goodman, Sarena 1 items
Gourio, François 1 items
Guerron-Quintana, Pablo 1 items
Harris, Jeffrey H. 1 items
Hedlund, Aaron 1 items
Horvath, Akos 1 items
Huang, Alan G. 1 items
Iercosan, Diana A. 1 items
Infante, Sebastian 1 items
Isen, Adam 1 items
Jain, Anil K. 1 items
Jinnai, Ryo 1 items
Kalimipalli, Madhu 1 items
Kam, Timothy 1 items
Kashyap, Anil K. 1 items
Kim, Don H. 1 items
King, Thomas B. 1 items
Kitsul, Yuriy 1 items
Koijen, Ralph S. J. 1 items
Kowalik, Michal 1 items
Kruttli, Mathias S. 1 items
Lagos, Ricardo 1 items
Lee, Donghoon 1 items
Lee, Michael Junho 1 items
Lewis, Kurt F. 1 items
Lewis, Rebecca 1 items
Li, Dan 1 items
Li, Yi 1 items
Liao, Gordon Y. 1 items
Loudis, Bert 1 items
Malkhozov, Aytek 1 items
Mankad, Shawn 1 items
Manuelli, Rodolfo E. 1 items
Marquardt, Jeffrey C. 1 items
Martin, Antoine 1 items
Martinez, Francis 1 items
Meldrum, Andrew C. 1 items
Mills, David C. 1 items
Mixon, Scott 1 items
Molloy, Linsey 1 items
Monin, Phillip J. 1 items
Monnet, Cyril 1 items
Mooney, Timothy 1 items
Mueller, Philippe 1 items
Nicolini, Juan Pablo 1 items
Occhino, Filippo 1 items
Ochoa, Marcelo 1 items
Onur, Esen 1 items
Petrasek, Lubomir 1 items
Plosser, Matthew 1 items
Podjasek, Rich 1 items
Ranish, Benjamin 1 items
Roberts, John S. 1 items
Sanchez, Juan M. 1 items
Scharlemann, Tess C. 1 items
Schularick, Moritz 1 items
Sokolinskiy, Oleg 1 items
Stackman, Daniel 1 items
Steigerwald, Robert 1 items
Tambalotti, Andrea 1 items
Tsomocos, Dimitrios P. 1 items
Vedolin, Andrea 1 items
Venter, Gyuri 1 items
Vickery, James 1 items
Vogt, Erik 1 items
Vossmeyer, Angela 1 items
Warusawitharana, Missaka 1 items
Watugala, Sumudu W. 1 items
Wei, Min 1 items
Wix, Carlo 1 items
Yang, Ron 1 items
Yannelis, Constantine 1 items
Yogo, Motohiro 1 items
Zhang, Shengxing 1 items
show more (125)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
G12 13 items
G1 10 items
G21 10 items
G28 10 items
G01 9 items
E44 8 items
G14 8 items
G10 6 items
G20 6 items
G23 6 items
E43 5 items
E52 5 items
E58 5 items
G11 4 items
D83 3 items
E51 3 items
G18 3 items
G2 3 items
G32 3 items
G33 3 items
D14 2 items
D52 2 items
D53 2 items
E6 2 items
H63 2 items
O16 2 items
C10 1 items
C51 1 items
C58 1 items
C72 1 items
D15 1 items
D31 1 items
D82 1 items
D91 1 items
E12 1 items
E21 1 items
E22 1 items
E31 1 items
E4 1 items
E40 1 items
E42 1 items
E62 1 items
E63 1 items
F00;G1;G2 1 items
F30 1 items
F4 1 items
G02 1 items
G13 1 items
G15 1 items
G19 1 items
G1;G2 1 items
G24 1 items
G30 1 items
G50 1 items
G51 1 items
G53 1 items
H0 1 items
H52 1 items
H8 1 items
I22 1 items
J24 1 items
L14 1 items
N22 1 items
R3 1 items
show more (59)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Liquidity 62 items
Monetary policy 6 items
Dealers 5 items
Regulation 5 items
Asset prices 5 items
Treasury Market 4 items
COVID-19 3 items
Credit 3 items
Great Recession 3 items
Leverage 3 items
Financial crises 3 items
Financial stability 3 items
Banking 2 items
Beliefs 2 items
Capital 2 items
Credit Spreads 2 items
Debt 2 items
Default 2 items
Fire sales 2 items
Global banks 2 items
Information asymmetry 2 items
Learning 2 items
Secondary markets 2 items
Trading volume 2 items
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities 2 items
Asset pricing 2 items
Central Counterparties 2 items
Credit Risk 2 items
Default risk 2 items
Financial Intermediation 2 items
Institutional Investors 2 items
Price Impact 2 items
Risk Management 2 items
Adverse selection 1 items
Agency problem 1 items
Arbitrage 1 items
Bank Funding 1 items
Bank capital 1 items
Bank complexity 1 items
Bank regulation 1 items
Bank runs 1 items
Banking networks 1 items
Banking regulation 1 items
Bankruptcy 1 items
Banks 1 items
Bid-ask spread 1 items
Bid-ask spreads 1 items
Bonds 1 items
Breakeven 1 items
Broker-dealers 1 items
Business Cycle 1 items
CARES Act 1 items
Capital Constraints 1 items
Capital requirements 1 items
Central Bank 1 items
Central Banks 1 items
Collateral 1 items
Consumption 1 items
Corporate Bond 1 items
Corporate governance 1 items
Counterfeiting Threat 1 items
Covered interest rate parity 1 items
Credit limits 1 items
Credit markets 1 items
Creditor constraints 1 items
Crisis 1 items
Dealer 1 items
Debt maturity 1 items
Debt relief 1 items
Deflation floor 1 items
Differentiated product demand systems 1 items
Diversification 1 items
Dollar rolls 1 items
Economic Growth 1 items
Exchange Rates 1 items
Expected inflation 1 items
Expected returns 1 items
Federal Reserve 1 items
Fedwire 1 items
Financial Literacy 1 items
Financial innovation 1 items
Fiscal Policy 1 items
Forbearance 1 items
Global Bank 1 items
Great Depression 1 items
Hedge funds 1 items
Herding 1 items
Hidden Markov model 1 items
Homeownership 1 items
Household Finance 1 items
Household Wealth 1 items
Household formation 1 items
Housing 1 items
Human capital 1 items
Implied financing rates 1 items
Indexation lag 1 items
Inequality 1 items
Inflation risk premium 1 items
Information disclosure 1 items
Information sensitivity of debt 1 items
Insurance 1 items
Interbank markets 1 items
Interconnectedness 1 items
International 1 items
International CAPM 1 items
Issue size 1 items
LIBOR 1 items
Lender of last resort 1 items
Lending 1 items
Limited liability 1 items
Market Frictions 1 items
Market depth 1 items
Maturity 1 items
Misreporting 1 items
Monetary transmission 1 items
Money demand 1 items
Money premium 1 items
Mortgage 1 items
Mortgage-backed securities 1 items
Multiple Currencies 1 items
No-arbitrage term structure models 1 items
Order execution 1 items
Over-the-counter market 1 items
Overdrafts 1 items
Passive Trading 1 items
Payments 1 items
Portfolio choice 1 items
Price discovery 1 items
Price level 1 items
Price pressure 1 items
Public registration 1 items
Quote sizes 1 items
Redemption risk 1 items
Rehypothecation 1 items
Relationships 1 items
Relative value 1 items
Repo 1 items
Repos 1 items
Reserves 1 items
Return Reversal 1 items
Risk 1 items
Risk taking 1 items
Rule 144A bond 1 items
Runs 1 items
Saving 1 items
Savings 1 items
Securitization 1 items
Stigma 1 items
Student loans 1 items
Survey forecasts 1 items
TBA Trades 1 items
TIPS 1 items
Tobin taxes 1 items
Too big to fail 1 items
Trade volume 1 items
Transmission 1 items
Treasury 1 items
Treasury markets 1 items
Treasury securities 1 items
Volatility 1 items
Volcker rule 1 items
Workup 1 items
asset pricing models 1 items
bifurcation 1 items
congestion 1 items
corporate bonds 1 items
credit unions 1 items
information 1 items
inter-dealer 1 items
interest rates 1 items
large-scale asset purchase programs 1 items
on-the-run 1 items
other financial institutions 1 items
search 1 items
trading activity 1 items
trading halts 1 items
show more (186)
show less