Working Paper

Liquidity Premiums on Government Debt and the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level


Abstract: We construct a dynamic general equilibrium model where agents use nominal government bonds as collateral in secured lending arrangements. If the collateral constraint binds, agents price in a liquidity premium on bonds that lowers the real rate on bonds. In equilibrium, the price level is determined according to the fiscal theory of the price level. However, the market value of government debt exceeds its fundamental value. We then examine the dynamic properties of the model and show that the market value of the government debt can fluctuate even though there are no changes to current or future taxes or spending. The price dynamics are driven solely by the liquidity premium on the debt.

Keywords: Price level; Fiscal Policy; Liquidity;

JEL Classification: E31; E62;

https://doi.org/10.20955/wp.2017.008

Access Documents

File(s): File format is application/pdf https://research.stlouisfed.org/wp/2017/2017-008.pdf
Description: Full text

File(s): File format is text/html https://doi.org/10.20955/wp.2017.008
Description: https://doi.org/10.20955/wp.2017.008

Authors

Bibliographic Information

Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Part of Series: Working Papers

Publication Date: 2017-03-29

Number: 2017-8

Pages: 21 pages