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Showing results 1 to 10 of approximately 186.
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Working Paper
Cashless Stores and Cash Users
Shy, Oz
(2019-05-01)
The emergence of cashless stores has led several cities and states to ban such stores. This article investigates this issue by characterizing consumers who pay cash for in-person purchases and consumers who do not have credit or debit cards. Using a random utility model, I estimate 1.3 to 30.9 percentage drop in average per-payment consumer surplus if all stores were to become cashless and when utility is measured by the cost of making a payment, security, and convenience. The conclusion provides a discussion of alternatives to cash for in-person purchases that may be needed before all ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper
, Paper 2019-11
Working Paper
Banking Panics and Output Dynamics
Sanches, Daniel R.
(2017-07-24)
This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model with an essential role for an illiquid banking system to investigate output dynamics in the event of a banking crisis. In particular, it considers the ex-post efficient policy response to a banking crisis as part of the dynamic equilibrium analysis. It is shown that the trajectory of real output following a panic episode crucially depends on the cost of converting long-term assets into liquid funds. For small values of the liquidation cost, the recession associated with a banking panic is protracted as a result of the premature ...
Working Papers
, Paper 17-20
Briefing
The Puzzle of Payments Security: Fitting the Pieces Together to Protect the Retail Payments System
Bradford, Terri
(2015-10)
This article offers highlights from the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's fifth international payments conference, "The Puzzle of Retail Payments Security: Fitting the Pieces Together to Protect the Retail Payments System," hosted June 25-26, 2015.
Payments System Research Briefing
, Issue Oct.
, Pages 1-5
Discussion Paper
Bitcoin Is Not a New Type of Money
Lee, Michael Junho; Martin, Antoine
(2020-06-18)
Bitcoin, and more generally, cryptocurrencies, are often described as a new type of money. In this post, we argue that this is a misconception. Bitcoin may be money, but it is not a new type of money. To see what is truly new about Bitcoin, it is useful to make a distinction between “money,” the asset that is being exchanged, and the “exchange mechanism,” that is, the method or process through which the asset is transferred. Doing so reveals that monies with properties similar to Bitcoin have existed for centuries. However, the ability to make electronic exchanges without a trusted ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20200618
Working Paper
The Financial Stability Implications of Digital Assets
Scotti, Chiara; Carapella, Francesca; Rappoport, David E.; Baughman, Garth; Swem, Nathan; Vardoulakis, Alexandros
(2022-08)
The value of assets in the digital ecosystem has grown rapidly, amid periods of high volatility. Does the digital financial system create new potential challenges to financial stability? This paper explores this question using the Federal Reserve’s framework for analyzing vulnerabilities in the traditional financial system. The digital asset ecosystem has recently proven itself highly fragile. However adverse digital asset markets shocks have had limited spillovers to the traditional financial system. Currently, the digital asset ecosystem does not provide significant financial services ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2022-058
Working Paper
Voluntary Reserve Targets
Baughman, Garth; Carapella, Francesca
(2018-05-07)
This paper updates the standard workhorse model of banks' reserve management to include frictions inherent to money markets. We apply the model to study monetary policy implementation through an operating regime involving voluntary reserve targets (VRT). When reserves are abundant, as is the case following the unconventional policies adopted during the recent financial crisis, operating regimes based on reserve requirements may lead to a collapse in interbank trade. We show that, no matter the relative abundance of reserves, VRT encourage market activity and support the central bank's control ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2018-032
Journal Article
The issuance of series-1996 $100 Federal Reserve notes: goals, strategy, and likely results.
Pianalto, Rosanna S.; Allison, Theodore E.
(1997-07)
In March 1996, the Federal Reserve began issuing series-1996 $100 Federal Reserve notes. Culminating a cooperative effort by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve System that dated from the 1980s, the series-1996 note was the first major design change in U.S. currency in sixty-six years. The new note was developed to provide better protection for users of U.S. currency against the growing threat of counterfeiting, especially that posed by increasingly affordable and capable color scanning and printing systems. This article discusses the Federal Reserve's strategy for ...
Federal Reserve Bulletin
, Volume 83
, Issue Jul
Working Paper
A TRACTABLE MODEL OF THE DEMAND FOR RESERVES UNDER NONLINEAR REMUNERATION SCHEMES
Armenter, Roc
(2016-12-12)
We propose a tractable model of the demand for reserves under nonlinear remuneration schemes that can encompass quota systems and voluntary reserve target frameworks, among other possibilities. We show how such remuneration schemes have several favorable properties regarding interest-rate control by the central bank. In particular, wider tolerance bands can reduce rate volatility due to variations in the supply of reserves, both large and small, although they may curtail trading in the interbank market.
Working Papers
, Paper 16-35
Working Paper
Special Repo Rates and the Cross-Section of Bond Prices: the Role of the Special Collateral Risk Premium
D'Amico, Stefania; Pancost, N. Aaron
(2018-12-03)
We estimate the joint term-structure of U.S. Treasury cash and repo rates using daily prices of all outstanding Treasury securities and corresponding special collateral (SC) repo rates. This allows us to derive a risk premium associated to the SC value of Treasuries and quantitatively link this premium to various price anomalies, such as the on-the-run premium. We show that a time-varying SC risk premium can explain between 74%?90% of the on-the-run premium, and is highly correlated with a number of other Treasury market anomalies. This suggests a commonality across these price anomalies, ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper WP-2018-21
Report
Speed, Security, Efficiency: Improving the U.S. Payment System
Sapenaro, David A.
(2014)
As the nation?s central bank, the Federal Reserve has a stake in ensuring that the payment system is functioning at its highest level. This year?s annual report examines a project the Fed is spearheading to improve the payment system. The essay is written by St. Louis Fed First Vice President David Sapenaro, who recently completed his responsibilities as the project?s interim payments strategy director.
Annual Report
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Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 21 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 18 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 8 items
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Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 5 items
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FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 43 items
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Globalization Institute Working Papers 6 items
Review 6 items
Consumer Payments Research Data Reports 5 items
Current Policy Perspectives 5 items
Economic Policy Review 5 items
Policy Hub 5 items
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Annual Report 3 items
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FILTER BY Content Type
Working Paper 94 items
Report 40 items
Journal Article 26 items
Briefing 14 items
Discussion Paper 12 items
FILTER BY Author
Martin, Antoine 22 items
Greene, Claire 20 items
Stavins, Joanna 18 items
Sanches, Daniel R. 14 items
Shy, Oz 14 items
Schuh, Scott 12 items
Hayashi, Fumiko 10 items
Wheelock, David C. 10 items
Afonso, Gara 9 items
Copeland, Adam 9 items
Nosal, Ed 9 items
Kim, Kyungmin 8 items
Lee, Michael Junho 7 items
Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam 7 items
Bradford, Terri 6 items
Garratt, Rod 6 items
Lester, Benjamin 6 items
Potter, Simon M. 6 items
Afonso, Gara M. 5 items
Armenter, Roc 5 items
Jaremski, Matthew 5 items
La Spada, Gabriele 5 items
Toh, Ying Lei 5 items
Baughman, Garth 4 items
Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús 4 items
Maniff, Jesse Leigh 4 items
Auer, Raphael 3 items
Badev, Anton 3 items
Berentsen, Aleksander 3 items
Cipriani, Marco 3 items
Foster, Kevin 3 items
Gerdes, Geoffrey R. 3 items
Kahn, Charles M. 3 items
Keister, Todd 3 items
Kliesen, Kevin L. 3 items
McAndrews, James J. 3 items
Ruprecht, Romina 3 items
Sullivan, Richard J. 3 items
Watsky, Cy 3 items
Weber, Warren E. 3 items
van Buggenum, Hugo 3 items
Agueci, Paul 2 items
Alkan, Leyla 2 items
Briglevics, Tamas 2 items
Buera, Francisco J. 2 items
Carapella, Francesca 2 items
Carlson, Mark A. 2 items
Clouse, James A. 2 items
Davis, Isaac 2 items
Divakaruni, Anantha 2 items
Kovner, Anna 2 items
Lagos, Ricardo 2 items
Manuszak, Mark D. 2 items
Markiewicz, Zach 2 items
Nicolini, Juan Pablo 2 items
Pingitore, Kate 2 items
Prescott, Brian 2 items
Prugar, Caroline 2 items
Rivadeneyra, Francisco 2 items
Rivas, Tyisha 2 items
Rivers, David A. 2 items
Rosenbaum, Aaron 2 items
Stewart, Kylie 2 items
Topa, Giorgio 2 items
Walton, Jack K. 2 items
Wang, J. Christina 2 items
Wong, Tsz-Nga 2 items
Zimmerman, Peter 2 items
Abadi, Joseph 1 items
Adrian, Tobias 1 items
Alcazar, Julian 1 items
Allison, Theodore E. 1 items
Anadu, Kenechukwu E. 1 items
Andolfatto, David 1 items
Ayres, Joao Luiz 1 items
Azar, Pablo D. 1 items
Banet, Jeremie 1 items
Bassetto, Marco 1 items
Benitez, David 1 items
Benzoni, Luca 1 items
Bordo, Michael D. 1 items
Brunnermeier, Markus K. 1 items
Bräuning, Falk 1 items
Bullard, James B. 1 items
Claessens, Stijn 1 items
Clark, Kevin 1 items
Cohen, Ruth 1 items
Correa, Ricardo 1 items
Covas, Francisco 1 items
Cuddy, Emily 1 items
D'Amico, Stefania 1 items
DeCorleto, Donna A. 1 items
Devereux, Michael B. 1 items
Driscoll, John C. 1 items
Duffie, Darrell 1 items
Duncan, Roberto 1 items
Eisenbach, Thomas M. 1 items
Fulford, Scott L. 1 items
Garbade, Kenneth D. 1 items
Garcia, Marcio 1 items
Goldberg, Linda S. 1 items
Gomis-Porqueras, Pedro 1 items
Gorton, Gary 1 items
Gowen, Brian 1 items
Guerrieri, Luca 1 items
Guillen, Diogo 1 items
Hall, Jason 1 items
Hanson, Josh 1 items
Hetzel, Robert L. 1 items
Hitczenko, Marcin 1 items
Huang, Catherine 1 items
Hung, Christian 1 items
Huther, Jeff W. 1 items
Iacoviello, Matteo 1 items
Ihrig, Jane E. 1 items
Isaacson, Ken 1 items
Jahan-Parvar, Mohammad 1 items
Jalil, Andrew 1 items
Jordà, Òscar 1 items
Jurgilas, Marius 1 items
Kehoe, Patrick J. 1 items
Kiley, Michael T. 1 items
Klee, Elizabeth C. 1 items
Kupiec, Paul H. 1 items
Lambert, Michael J. 1 items
Landoni, Mattia 1 items
Lebeau, Lucie 1 items
Lerman, Robert 1 items
Liu, May X. 1 items
Liu, Zheng 1 items
Lo, Stephanie 1 items
Lucas, Robert E. 1 items
Macchiavelli, Marco 1 items
Malfroy-Camine, Antoine 1 items
Malone, Brendan 1 items
Mancini-Griffoli, Tommaso 1 items
Martin, Fernando M. 1 items
Martinez, JC 1 items
Martinez-Garcia, Enrique 1 items
Mertens, Thomas M. 1 items
Milchanowski, Mike 1 items
Minguez-Afonso, Gara 1 items
Minhas, Sabrina 1 items
Miu, Jason 1 items
Monnet, Cyril 1 items
Müller, Benjamin 1 items
Noll, Franklin 1 items
O'Brien, Shaun 1 items
Pancost, N. Aaron 1 items
Parke, Darrel W. 1 items
Pasaogullari, Mehmet 1 items
Pianalto, Rosanna S. 1 items
Prasad, Eswar S. 1 items
Queraltó, Albert 1 items
Rappoport, David E. 1 items
Rigon, Lorenzo 1 items
Riordan, Will 1 items
Roberds, William 1 items
Routh, Aditi 1 items
Rua, Gisela 1 items
Rysman, Marc 1 items
Samphantharak, Krislert 1 items
Sapenaro, David A. 1 items
Sastry, Parinitha 1 items
Schularick, Moritz 1 items
Scotti, Chiara 1 items
Selig, Ira 1 items
Shi, Shouyong 1 items
Shin, Hyun Song 1 items
Sim, Jae W. 1 items
Spiegel, Mark M. 1 items
Stanton, Kristin D. 1 items
Sun, Bo 1 items
Swem, Nathan 1 items
Tallman, Ellis W. 1 items
Tarlin, Solomon H. 1 items
Taylor, Alan M. 1 items
Toledo, Patricia 1 items
Torregrossa, Joseph 1 items
Townsend, Robert M. 1 items
Tran, Thao 1 items
Trimble, Theresa A. 1 items
Truman, Edwin M. 1 items
Vardoulakis, Alexandros 1 items
Williams, John C. 1 items
Wynne, Mark A. 1 items
Zhang, Hanbing 1 items
Zubradt, Susan 1 items
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FILTER BY Jel Classification
E58 60 items
G21 42 items
E52 28 items
D14 25 items
E44 22 items
D12 21 items
E51 16 items
E43 15 items
G28 14 items
G01 11 items
G23 11 items
E41 10 items
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D9 7 items
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FILTER BY Keywords
Monetary policy 20 items
payments 19 items
federal funds market 15 items
monetary policy implementation 14 items
cash 13 items
electronic payments 12 items
cryptocurrencies 11 items
credit cards 10 items
checking accounts 10 items
Payment Systems 10 items
payment preferences 9 items
checks 9 items
debit cards 9 items
interest rates 9 items
prepaid cards 9 items
unbanked 9 items
banking panics 9 items
COVID-19 8 items
Diary of Consumer Payment Choice 8 items
contagion 7 items
money 7 items
stablecoins 7 items
Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 6 items
cryptocurrency 6 items
digital currencies 6 items
bank closures 5 items
central bank digital currency 5 items
consumer payment choice 5 items
consumer payments 5 items
Panic of 1907 5 items
bitcoin 5 items
blockchain 5 items
inflation 5 items
GCF Repo 4 items
e-money 4 items
federal funds rates 4 items
financial intermediation 4 items
tri-party repo reforms 4 items
DeFi 4 items
ample reserve supply 4 items
interbank networks 4 items
regulation 4 items
Federal Reserve 3 items
Money market 3 items
Negative interest rate 3 items
Private money 3 items
ample reserves 3 items
consumer behavior 3 items
credit card debt 3 items
cryptoassets 3 items
distributed ledger technology 3 items
financial services 3 items
in-person purchases 3 items
interbank network 3 items
machine learning 3 items
payment choice 3 items
payments inclusion 3 items
privacy 3 items
bank notes 3 items
federal funds rate 3 items
financial inclusion 3 items
liquidity 3 items
money markets 3 items
systemic risk 3 items
Banking panic 2 items
Chargebacks 2 items
Currency competition 2 items
Federal Reserve System 2 items
Fraud 2 items
Mobile payments 2 items
National Banking system 2 items
Pandemic 2 items
Payment Fraud 2 items
U.S. payment systems 2 items
cash payments 2 items
central bank digital currencies 2 items
central bank reserves 2 items
central banks 2 items
consumer surveys 2 items
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digitalisation 2 items
finance 2 items
interbank markets 2 items
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liquidity premium 2 items
liquidity-saving mechanisms 2 items
market structure 2 items
non-neutrality of money 2 items
payment card adoption 2 items
person-to-person payments 2 items
point of sale 2 items
private stablecoins 2 items
proof-of-stake 2 items
proof-of-work 2 items
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repo market 2 items
smart contracts 2 items
specie flows 2 items
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studying consumer payment choice 2 items
web 3.0 2 items
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Bank reserves 2 items
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Deposit contract 2 items
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Gold standard 2 items
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Medium Of Exchange 2 items
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Payment cards 2 items
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Public policy 2 items
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Referrals 2 items
Retail payments 2 items
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ATM 1 items
ATMs 1 items
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Authentication methods 1 items
BNPL 1 items
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Bank Regulation 1 items
Bank losses 1 items
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Basel III 1 items
Baumol-Tobin model 1 items
Black consumers 1 items
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Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) 1 items
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Dollar, American 1 items
EMV 1 items
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Electronic funds transfers 1 items
Europay MasterCard and Visa (EMV) 1 items
Federal Open Market Committee 1 items
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Federal Reserve balance sheets 1 items
Federal Reserve banks 1 items
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Financial institutions 1 items
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PETs 1 items
Payments Security 1 items
Portfolio composition 1 items
Reserve management 1 items
Reserve targets 1 items
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SOMA portfolio 1 items
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Stabilization plans 1 items
Survey of Household Use of Banking and Financial Services (FDIC 2019) 1 items
Time-consistent policy 1 items
Transaction Services 1 items
Treasury securities 1 items
U.S. Treasury 1 items
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ability to pay 1 items
account 1 items
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banking 1 items
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bill payments 1 items
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cards 1 items
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cashless society 1 items
cashless stores 1 items
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check 1 items
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classification 1 items
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competition 1 items
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consumer credit 1 items
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customer data 1 items
data 1 items
debt ceiling 1 items
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diaries 1 items
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dollar 1 items
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employment 1 items
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ethereum 1 items
exchange mechanism 1 items
fast payments systems 1 items
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financial literacy 1 items
financial stability 1 items
financial statements 1 items
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fire sale 1 items
fiscal policy 1 items
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franchise value 1 items
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government debt 1 items
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hacking 1 items
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household income 1 items
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inside money 1 items
interest on reserves 1 items
international role 1 items
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inventory management 1 items
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monetarism 1 items
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monetary systems 1 items
monetization of gold 1 items
money demand 1 items
money market mutual funds (MMF) 1 items
money stock 1 items
money supply 1 items
multiple payment methods 1 items
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overnight reverse repo (ON RRP) 1 items
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paycheck 1 items
payment instrument choice 1 items
payment instruments 1 items
payment methods 1 items
permissioned DLT 1 items
personal checks 1 items
personality traits 1 items
personally identifiable information 1 items
privacy risk 1 items
privacy-enhancing technologies 1 items
problem of Bachet. 1 items
proportionality 1 items
public vs. private money 1 items
quantitative tightening 1 items
random utility 1 items
random utility analysis 1 items
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