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Less for You, More for Me: Credit Reallocation and Rationing Under Usury Limits
Abstract: Many states have capped consumer loan interest rates to protect households from high-cost lenders. Using triple-difference and event study analysis, we investigate how these usury limits affect the availability and allocation of credit across households. Consistent with standard price theory, we find that credit to the riskiest borrowers contracts under usury limits without improving delinquencies. More surprisingly, credit to lower risk borrowers expands under usury limits. This reallocation suggests that usury limits have unintended effects that are not entirely explained by standard theory.
JEL Classification: G28; G50; G51;
https://doi.org/10.59576/sr.1173
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Bibliographic Information
Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Part of Series: Staff Reports
Publication Date: 2025-12-01
Number: 1173