Report

Less for You, More for Me: Credit Reallocation and Rationing Under Usury Limits


Abstract: Many states have capped consumer loan interest rates to protect households from high-cost lenders. Using triple-difference and event study analysis, we investigate how these usury limits affect the availability and allocation of credit across households. Consistent with standard price theory, we find that credit to the riskiest borrowers contracts under usury limits without improving delinquencies. More surprisingly, credit to lower risk borrowers expands under usury limits. This reallocation suggests that usury limits have unintended effects that are not entirely explained by standard theory.

JEL Classification: G28; G50; G51;

https://doi.org/10.59576/sr.1173

Access Documents

File(s): File format is application/pdf https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr1173.pdf
Description: Full text

File(s): File format is text/html https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr1173.html
Description: Summary

Authors

Bibliographic Information

Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Part of Series: Staff Reports

Publication Date: 2025-12-01

Number: 1173