Search Results
Discussion Paper
The Spillover Effects of COVID-19 on Productivity throughout the Supply Chain
Agwam, Victoria E.; Azar, Pablo; Frye, Kyra
(2021-09-27)
While the shocks from COVID-19 were concentrated in a handful of contact-intensive industries, they had rippling effects throughout the economy, which culminated in a considerable decline in U.S. GDP. In this post, we estimate how much of the fall in U.S. GDP during the pandemic was driven by spillover effects from the productivity losses of contact-intensive industries.
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20210927
Discussion Paper
Some Workers Have Been Hit Much Harder than Others by the Pandemic
Abel, Jaison R.; Deitz, Richard
(2021-02-09)
As the COVID-19 pandemic took hold in the United States, in just two months—between February and April 2020—the nation saw well over 20 million workers lose their jobs, an unprecedented 15 percent decline. Since then, substantial progress has been made, but employment still remains 5 percent below its pre-pandemic level. However, not all workers have been affected equally. This post is the first in a three-part series exploring disparities in labor market outcomes during the pandemic—and represents an extension of ongoing research into heterogeneities and inequalities in people’s ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20210209a
Speech
The Federal Reserve’s Pandemic Response
Held, Michael
(2020-06-25)
Remarks at Union of Arab Banks Webinar: Global Banking in Light of COVID-19 and Geopolitical Development (delivered via videoconference).
Speech
Report
COVID Response: The Primary Dealer Credit Facility
McLaughlin, Susan; Martin, Antoine
(2021-09-01)
The Federal Reserve established a new Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF) in March 2020, to allow primary dealers to support smooth market functioning and facilitate the availability of credit to businesses and households, in the face of deteriorating conditions in the market for triparty repo financing due to the coronavirus pandemic. A similar facility had been established in March 2008 to help restore the orderly functioning of the market, following the near-bankruptcy of Bear Stearns, and to prevent the spillover of distress to other financial firms. This paper provides an overview of ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 981
Discussion Paper
Finally, Some Signs of Improvement in the Regional Economy
Deitz, Richard; Bram, Jason; Abel, Jaison R.; Hyman, Benjamin
(2020-06-16)
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s June business surveys show some signs of improvement in the regional economy. Following two months of unprecedented decline due to the coronavirus pandemic, indicators of business activity point to a slower pace of contraction in the service sector and signs of a rebound in the manufacturing sector. Even more encouraging, as the regional economy has begun to reopen, many businesses have started to recall workers who were laid off or put on furlough since the start of the pandemic. Some have even hired new workers. Moreover, businesses expect to recall ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20200616b
Journal Article
Labor Market May Remain Tight until Labor Demand Cools Further
Tuzemen, Didem
(2022-10-21)
U.S. labor demand—measured by job openings or vacancies—has started to cool but is still elevated compared with pre-pandemic levels. At the same time, labor supply—measured by the labor force participation rate remains below pre-pandemic levels. This weakness in the labor force participation rate may persist, as it reflects lower participation among older individuals. Accordingly, the imbalance between demand and supply in the labor market may continue until labor demand cools further.
Economic Bulletin
, Issue October 21, 2022
, Pages 4
Discussion Paper
Reconsidering the Phase One Trade Deal with China in the Midst of the Pandemic
Higgins, Matthew; Klitgaard, Thomas
(2020-08-05)
It may be hard to remember given the pandemic, but trade tensions between the United States and China eased in January 2020 with the inking of the Phase One agreement. Under the deal, China committed to a massive increase in its purchases of U.S. goods and services, with targets set for various types of products. At the time of the pact, the U.S. economy was operating near full capacity, and any increase in U.S. exports stemming from the pact would likely have resulted in only a small boost to growth. The environment is now starkly different, with the U.S. economy operating far below ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20200805
Working Paper
Can Pandemic-Induced Job Uncertainty Stimulate Automation?
Liu, Zheng; Leduc, Sylvain
(2020-05-07)
The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about the future of work. The pandemic may become recurrent, necessitating repeated adoptions of social distancing measures (voluntary or mandatory), creating substantial uncertainty about worker productivity. But robots are not susceptible to the virus. Thus, pandemic-induced job uncertainty may boost the incentive for automation. However, elevated uncertainty also reduces aggregate demand and reduces the value of new investment in automation. We assess the importance of automation in driving business cycle dynamics following an increase in job ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper 2020-19
Speech
The Right Tools for Our Time
Williams, John C.
(2022-05-10)
Remarks at NABE/Bundesbank International Economic Symposium Eltville am Rhein, Germany.
Speech
Working Paper
International Trade of Essential Goods During a Pandemic
Leibovici, Fernando; Santacreu, Ana Maria
(2020-05)
This paper studies the role of international trade of essential goods during a pandemic. We consider a multi-country, multi-sector model with essential and non-essential goods. Essential goods provide utility relative to a reference consumption level, and a pandemic consists of an increase in this reference level. Each country produces domestic varieties of both types of goods using capital and labor subject to sectoral adjustment costs, and all varieties are traded internationally subject to trade barriers. We study the role of international trade of essential goods in mitigating or ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2020-010
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 94 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 30 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 11 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 9 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 1 items
show more (5)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Liberty Street Economics 64 items
Speech 41 items
FRBSF Economic Letter 22 items
Working Papers 10 items
Working Paper Series 6 items
Econ Focus 5 items
Globalization Institute Working Papers 5 items
Community Development Research Brief 3 items
FRB Atlanta Working Paper 3 items
Economic Bulletin 2 items
Regional Matters 2 items
Richmond Fed Economic Brief 2 items
Staff Reports 2 items
Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 1 items
Current Policy Perspectives 1 items
Economic Review 1 items
show more (11)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Discussion Paper 67 items
Speech 41 items
Journal Article 33 items
Working Paper 24 items
Report 3 items
Briefing 2 items
show more (1)
show less
FILTER BY Author
Williams, John C. 17 items
Deitz, Richard 12 items
Van der Klaauw, Wilbert 12 items
Abel, Jaison R. 11 items
Bram, Jason 10 items
Rosengren, Eric S. 10 items
Klitgaard, Thomas 9 items
Koşar, Gizem 8 items
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 7 items
Higgins, Matthew 6 items
Lu, Jessica 6 items
Scally, Joelle 6 items
http://fedora:8080/fcrepo/rest/objects/authors/ 6 items
Hastings, Jonathan 5 items
Hur, Sewon 5 items
Lee, Donghoon 5 items
Martin, Antoine 5 items
Armantier, Olivier 4 items
Faria-e-Castro, Miguel 4 items
Logan, Lorie 4 items
Oliveira, Luiz E. 4 items
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L. 4 items
Abdelrahman, Hamza 3 items
Aidala, Felix 3 items
Daly, Mary C. 3 items
Fernald, John G. 3 items
Haughwout, Andrew F. 3 items
Kovner, Anna 3 items
Kudlyak, Marianna 3 items
Leduc, Sylvain 3 items
Leibovici, Fernando 3 items
Li, Huiyu 3 items
Mangrum, Daniel 3 items
Meisenbacher, Brigid C. 3 items
Melcangi, Davide 3 items
Meyer, Brent 3 items
Petrosky-Nadeau, Nicolas 3 items
Pilossoph, Laura 3 items
Pomerantz, Rachel 3 items
Santacreu, Ana Maria 3 items
Sarkar, Asani 3 items
Shapiro, Adam Hale 3 items
Topa, Giorgio 3 items
Avtar, Ruchi 2 items
Benigno, Gianluca 2 items
Blickle, Kristian S. 2 items
Dam, David 2 items
Emanuel, Natalia 2 items
Fleming, Michael J. 2 items
Foerster, Andrew 2 items
Goldman, Leo 2 items
Hirtle, Beverly 2 items
Karahan, Fatih 2 items
Melosi, Leonardo 2 items
Miskanic, Brandon E. 2 items
Prescott, Brian 2 items
Sablik, Timothy 2 items
Sanchez-Moyano, Rocio 2 items
Sarte, Pierre-Daniel G. 2 items
Sheng, Xuguang 2 items
Smith, Kyle 2 items
Tracy, Joseph 2 items
Valletta, Robert G. 2 items
Wilson, Daniel J. 2 items
Agwam, Victoria E. 1 items
Albert, Sarah 1 items
Almuzara, Martín 1 items
Athreya, Kartik B. 1 items
Azar, Pablo 1 items
Baker, Katie 1 items
Baskar Prabhakar, Deepika 1 items
Bertoldi, Moreno 1 items
Bick, Alexander 1 items
Blandin, Adam 1 items
Bok, Brandyn 1 items
Boumahdi, Fatima 1 items
Bullard, James B. 1 items
Cakir Melek, Nida 1 items
Carpenter, Surekha 1 items
Caviness, Elizabeth 1 items
Cipriani, Marco 1 items
Clark, Kevin 1 items
Cox, Catherine 1 items
Dureja, Disha 1 items
Duzhak, Evgeniya A. 1 items
Ferroni, Filippo 1 items
Fisher, Jonas D. M. 1 items
Foerster, Andrew T. 1 items
Freedman, Seth 1 items
Friesenhahn, Sophia M. 1 items
Frye, Kyra 1 items
Garbade, Kenneth D. 1 items
Garvey, Nick 1 items
Glick, Reuven 1 items
Goode, Ethan 1 items
Goss, Jacob 1 items
Groen, Jan J. J. 1 items
Harrington, Emma 1 items
Held, Michael 1 items
Hornstein, Andreas 1 items
Hyman, Benjamin 1 items
Jackson, Osborne 1 items
Jordà, Òscar 1 items
Keane, Frank M. 1 items
Kelchen, Robert 1 items
Kilian, Lutz 1 items
Kwan, Simon H. 1 items
La Spada, Gabriele 1 items
Lahey, Benjamin 1 items
Lall, Devon 1 items
Lee, Helene 1 items
Leukhina, Oksana 1 items
Liu, Zheng 1 items
Lubik, Thomas A. 1 items
Marquardt, Kelli 1 items
Matthes, Christian 1 items
McLaughlin, Susan 1 items
Mertens, Karel 1 items
Mondragon, John 1 items
Nober, William 1 items
Noble, Adam I. 1 items
Norris, Stephanie 1 items
Ochse, Mitchell 1 items
Orchinik, Reed 1 items
O’Keeffe, Hannah 1 items
Pelin, Serra 1 items
Pepper, Mollie 1 items
Pesenti, Paolo 1 items
Pollard, Emily 1 items
Pradhan, Avani 1 items
Ramachandran, David 1 items
Rappaport, Jordan 1 items
Rey, Helene 1 items
Ritter, Dubravka 1 items
Romero, Jessica Sackett 1 items
Rottner, Matthias 1 items
Salcedo, Dario 1 items
Sbordone, Argia M. 1 items
Schirmer, Will 1 items
Simon, Kosali 1 items
Somerville, Jason 1 items
Stepick, Lina 1 items
Stevens, Peter 1 items
Stiroh, Kevin J. 1 items
Sudhof, Moritz 1 items
Taylor, Sam Louis 1 items
Toner-Rodgers, Aidan 1 items
Tran, Brooke 1 items
Tuzemen, Didem 1 items
Van Tassel, Peter 1 items
Webber, Douglas 1 items
Wessel, Timothy 1 items
Wing, Coady 1 items
Wolcott, Erin 1 items
Wuerffel, Nathaniel 1 items
Yalcin, Aren S. 1 items
Yu, Zhixiu 1 items
Zhao, Cindy 1 items
Zhou, Xiaoqing 1 items
di Giovanni, Julian 1 items
show more (155)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
E32 13 items
R10 11 items
D14 10 items
E2 10 items
I18 9 items
I14 7 items
I15 7 items
D62 6 items
E21 6 items
R31 6 items
E31 5 items
E5 5 items
E62 5 items
F00 5 items
J01 5 items
E52 4 items
E6 4 items
G01 4 items
G1 4 items
H0 4 items
J0 4 items
E24 3 items
E3 3 items
F0 3 items
F1 3 items
F5 3 items
F6 3 items
G21 3 items
J20 3 items
J24 3 items
D13 2 items
D84 2 items
E10 2 items
G2 2 items
H3 2 items
I10 2 items
I3 2 items
J21 2 items
J22 2 items
J63 2 items
C32 1 items
C51 1 items
C53 1 items
C55 1 items
D1 1 items
D25 1 items
D31 1 items
D63 1 items
E01 1 items
E20 1 items
E23 1 items
E58 1 items
F54 1 items
G24 1 items
G32 1 items
G5 1 items
H4 1 items
H81 1 items
I1 1 items
I20 1 items
I22 1 items
I23 1 items
I28 1 items
J00 1 items
J1 1 items
J15 1 items
J16 1 items
J2 1 items
J26 1 items
J6 1 items
J64 1 items
J81 1 items
N14 1 items
O18 1 items
O33 1 items
O47 1 items
Q43 1 items
Q54 1 items
R0 1 items
R4 1 items
show more (75)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
pandemic 170 items
COVID-19 112 items
inflation 27 items
covid19 23 items
monetary policy 19 items
employment 17 items
fiscal policy 14 items
Federal Reserve 13 items
recovery 12 items
coronavirus 10 items
unemployment 10 items
economy 8 items
expectations 8 items
households 8 items
labor markets 7 items
recession 7 items
remote work 7 items
Main Street Lending Program 6 items
facilities 6 items
financial stability 6 items
Treasury 5 items
consumption 5 items
labor force participation 5 items
markets 5 items
public health 5 items
CARES Act 4 items
New Jersey 4 items
United States 4 items
banks 4 items
businesses 4 items
demand 4 items
economic conditions 4 items
inequality 4 items
labor 4 items
liquidity 4 items
mitigation 4 items
prices 4 items
productivity 4 items
race 4 items
tradeoffs 4 items
GDP 3 items
New York 3 items
New York City 3 items
business expectations 3 items
central banks 3 items
commercial real estate 3 items
consumer spending 3 items
economic recovery 3 items
essential goods 3 items
excess savings 3 items
finance 3 items
growth 3 items
housing 3 items
income 3 items
international trade 3 items
reserves 3 items
savings 3 items
supply 3 items
surveys 3 items
trade policy 3 items
wages 3 items
FOMC 2 items
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 2 items
LIBOR 2 items
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) 2 items
Ukraine 2 items
business cycles 2 items
college 2 items
commuting 2 items
credit 2 items
demand shocks 2 items
disaster 2 items
diversity 2 items
economic activity 2 items
economic shock 2 items
education 2 items
federal funds rates 2 items
financial conditions 2 items
financial imbalances 2 items
first-time home buyers 2 items
heterogeneity 2 items
housing affordability 2 items
influenza 2 items
job vacancies 2 items
labor market 2 items
macroeconomics 2 items
money market mutual funds 2 items
mortgage 2 items
mortgage-backed securities (MBS) 2 items
open market operations 2 items
post-pandemic 2 items
purchases 2 items
retirement 2 items
risks 2 items
saving 2 items
securities 2 items
shock 2 items
spending 2 items
stimulus payments 2 items
student loans 2 items
supply shocks 2 items
telework 2 items
wealth 2 items
workers 2 items
Euro area 2 items
Uncertainty 2 items
5th district 1 items
ABS 1 items
Agricultural Commodity Prices 1 items
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC) 1 items
Blacks 1 items
CARES 1 items
COLA 1 items
Canada 1 items
Central America 1 items
China U.S. trade agreement 1 items
Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF) 1 items
Consumer Credit Panel 1 items
Contact tracing 1 items
Credit Bureau 1 items
Current Population Survey 1 items
DSGE model 1 items
Daily News Sentiment Index 1 items
Europe 1 items
European Central Bank (ECB) 1 items
Eviction moratorium 1 items
Fed policy 1 items
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) 1 items
Federal Reserve inventions 1 items
Federal Reserve lending facilities 1 items
GDP (gross domestic product) 1 items
Great Financial Crisis 1 items
Gross National Product 1 items
Home Price Appreciation 1 items
International Energy Agency (IEA) 1 items
Japan 1 items
Katrina 1 items
Latin America 1 items
Lender of Last Resort 1 items
Mexico 1 items
Money Market Liquidity Facility (MMLF) 1 items
Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility (MMLF) 1 items
Municipal Liquidity Facility (MLF) 1 items
Natural real rate of interest 1 items
New York (State) 1 items
Non-wage benefits 1 items
North Country 1 items
OPEC 1 items
Okun's Law 1 items
Open Market Trading Desk (the Desk) 1 items
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) 1 items
Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF) 1 items
Puerto Rico 1 items
SIR 1 items
SIR macro model 1 items
Scenario 1 items
Second District 1 items
Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility (SMCCF) 1 items
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) 1 items
Shutdown 1 items
Spanish flu 1 items
Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) 1 items
Trade 1 items
Treasury General Account (TGA) 1 items
Treasury markets 1 items
Treasury securities 1 items
U.S. 1 items
Volatility 1 items
Work-from-home 1 items
World Trade Organization 1 items
adhd 1 items
adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) 1 items
announcements 1 items
appropriations 1 items
asset backed securities 1 items
automation 1 items
balance of payments 1 items
balance sheets 1 items
balances 1 items
banking deserts 1 items
behavioral risk 1 items
benefits 1 items
big cities 1 items
borrowing 1 items
breakeven inflation 1 items
budget 1 items
budget deficits 1 items
cases 1 items
central bank digital currency 1 items
central banking 1 items
child mental health 1 items
climate 1 items
college degree 1 items
commitment 1 items
commodities 1 items
communications 1 items
communities 1 items
conditions 1 items
consumer food inflation 1 items
consumers 1 items
core 1 items
cost-of-living adjustment 1 items
counterparties 1 items
credit access 1 items
credit cards 1 items
credit conditions 1 items
credit demand 1 items
cryptocurrency 1 items
culture 1 items
dealers 1 items
demand shock 1 items
demographics 1 items
digital currency 1 items
disagreement 1 items
discount window 1 items
disposable income 1 items
diversion creation 1 items
diversity and inclusion 1 items
dual mandate 1 items
economic growth 1 items
economic hardship 1 items
economic outlook 1 items
economies 1 items
elderly 1 items
employment-to-population ratio (EPOP) 1 items
enrollment 1 items
equitable 1 items
equitable growth 1 items
equitable recovery 1 items
eviction 1 items
exports 1 items
federal agencies 1 items
federal government 1 items
financial 1 items
financial account 1 items
financial flows 1 items
financial institutions 1 items
financial markets 1 items
firms 1 items
fiscal policies 1 items
flexibility 1 items
floods 1 items
forbearance 1 items
forecasting 1 items
foreign banking organizations (FBOs) 1 items
fracking 1 items
framework 1 items
functioning 1 items
funding 1 items
funding markets 1 items
gap year 1 items
gasoline price 1 items
global shocks 1 items
goods 1 items
government 1 items
government spending 1 items
governors 1 items
growth accounting 1 items
health care 1 items
heat wave 1 items
heterogeneous agent model 1 items
higher education 1 items
hiring 1 items
home care 1 items
home care workers 1 items
home prices 1 items
home production 1 items
hospitality 1 items
household finances 1 items
household spending 1 items
household surveys 1 items
housing bubbles 1 items
housing markets 1 items
imports 1 items
income expectations 1 items
inequities 1 items
infection chain 1 items
inflation expectations 1 items
initial claims 1 items
interest paid on excess reserves (IOER) 1 items
interest rates 1 items
international coordination 1 items
investment 1 items
job losses 1 items
job retention schemes 1 items
job shortfalls 1 items
jobless claims 1 items
jobs 1 items
jobs recovery 1 items
labor market employment 1 items
labor market recovery 1 items
labor market tightness 1 items
labor productivity 1 items
layoffs 1 items
learning 1 items
leisure 1 items
lending 1 items
liquid assets 1 items
lockdown 1 items
lower-income 1 items
manufacturing 1 items
marginal propensity to consume 1 items
market 1 items
market function purchases 1 items
market liquidity 1 items
metropolitan areas 1 items
migrants 1 items
money market rates 1 items
money markets 1 items
monitoring 1 items
moral hazard 1 items
moratorium 1 items
mortgage markets 1 items
mortgage refinancing 1 items
municipal spending 1 items
natural rate of unemployment 1 items
net worth 1 items
networks 1 items
noninflationary rate of unemployment 1 items
nonlinear DSGE 1 items
nowcasting 1 items
nursing 1 items
nursing shortage 1 items
official sector interventions 1 items
oil 1 items
oil price 1 items
organizations 1 items
oversight 1 items
panel 1 items
personal interaction 1 items
phase one 1 items
policy action implementation 1 items
primary dealer credit facility 1 items
prime-age workers 1 items
productivity growth 1 items
programs 1 items
public sector 1 items
r-star 1 items
racial 1 items
racial disparities 1 items
racial inequity 1 items
rates 1 items
recalls 1 items
reference rates 1 items
refinance 1 items
regional 1 items
regional economy 1 items
remittance 1 items
rent 1 items
rental housing 1 items
repo 1 items
repo market 1 items
reservation wage 1 items
reserve balances 1 items
revenue 1 items
risk-based health policy 1 items
risk-free rates 1 items
robots 1 items
rural 1 items
saving rate 1 items
sectoral mobility 1 items
sectors 1 items
service providers 1 items
services 1 items
shelter inflation 1 items
shocks 1 items
small business 1 items
social distancing 1 items
spending expectations 1 items
spreads 1 items
stability 1 items
state reopenings 1 items
states 1 items
stigma 1 items
student debt 1 items
supply and demand 1 items
supply chain 1 items
supply chain disruptions 1 items
supply chains 1 items
supply disruptions 1 items
supply shock 1 items
taxes 1 items
telecommuting 1 items
testing 1 items
tightening cycles 1 items
time use 1 items
tornado 1 items
transfers 1 items
transition 1 items
transition in time 1 items
tuition 1 items
unemployment gap 1 items
unemployment rates 1 items
university 1 items
vacancy-to-unemployment ratio 1 items
vendors 1 items
voter extremism 1 items
wage inflation 1 items
wealth inequality 1 items
women's labor force participation 1 items
work from home 1 items
show more (401)
show less