Working Paper Revision
Sudden Stops in Emerging Economies: The Role of World Interest Rates and Foreign Exchange Intervention
Abstract: Emerging economies are prone to ‘sudden stops’, characterized by a collapse in external borrowing and aggregate demand. Sudden stops may be triggered by a spike in world interest rates, which causes rapid private sector deleveraging. In response to a rise in interest rates, deleveraging is individually rational, but in the aggregate, the effect on the real exchange rate may tighten borrowing constraints so much that it precipitates a large crisis. A central bank can intervene by selling foreign reserves when world interest rates are rising, and prevent excess aggregate deleveraging. But the central bank cannot borrow reserves. Then, to intervene during a crisis, the central bank must acquire reserves in advance, which is costly. The optimal reserve management policy trades off the insurance benefits of reserves during a crisis against the welfare costs of accumulating reserves before a crisis.
Keywords: Central bank; sudden stops; foreign exchange interventions;
JEL Classification: E50; E30; F40; F30;
https://doi.org/10.24149/gwp405r1
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Bibliographic Information
Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Part of Series: Globalization Institute Working Papers
Publication Date: 2021-09-10
Number: 405
Note: An earlier version of this paper circulated under the title "Sudden Stops and Optimal Foreign Exchange Intervention."