Search Results
Journal Article
Estimating the funding gap of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
Hirtle, Beverly; Estrella, Arturo; Brehm, John A.
(1988-10)
Quarterly Review
, Volume 13
, Issue Aut
, Pages 45-59
Discussion Paper
Just Released: What Do Banking Supervisors Do?
Lucca, David O.; Hirtle, Beverly
(2015-05-28)
In most developed economies, banking is among the most regulated and supervised sectors. While 'regulation' and 'supervision' are often used interchangeably, these two activities are distinct. Banking supervision is a complement to regulation, but its scope is much broader than simply ensuring that an institution is in compliance with regulation. Despite the importance of supervision, information about it is often limited, both because of the heavy reliance upon banks' confidential information and because many supervisory activities and actions are themselves confidential. In a recently ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20150528
Speech
Remarks at the Global Research Forum on International Macroeconomics and Finance
Hirtle, Beverly
(2022-11-17)
Introductory remarks at the Global Research Forum on International Macroeconomics and Finance.
Speech
Report
Supervising large, complex financial companies: what do supervisors do?
Lucca, David O.; Haughwout, Andrew F.; Hirtle, Beverly; Eisenbach, Thomas M.; Kovner, Anna; Plosser, Matthew
(2015-05-01)
The Federal Reserve is responsible for the prudential supervision of bank holding companies (BHCs) on a consolidated basis. Prudential supervision involves monitoring and oversight to assess whether these firms are engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, as well as ensuring that firms are taking corrective actions to address such practices. Prudential supervision is interlinked with, but distinct from, regulation, which involves the development and promulgation of the rules under which BHCs and other regulated financial intermediaries operate. This paper describes the Federal Reserve?s ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 729
Report
Wage linkages in union bargaining settlements
Hirtle, Beverly
(1988)
Research Paper
, Paper 8805
Report
How do stock repurchases affect bank holding company performance?
Hirtle, Beverly
(2001-04-01)
Using data from bank holding company regulatory reports, we examine the relationship between stock repurchases and financial performance for a large sample of bank holding companies over the years 1987 to 1998. The primary result is that higher levels of repurchases in one year are associated with higher profitability and a lower share of problem loans in the subsequent year. This finding is robust to several different ways of measuring share repurchase activity. Our results appear to be driven primarily by bank holding companies with publicly traded stock, especially those companies whose ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 123
Discussion Paper
Can I Speak to Your Supervisor? The Importance of Bank Supervision
Hirtle, Beverly; Kovner, Anna
(2024-04-15)
In March of 2023, the U.S. banking industry experienced a period of significant turmoil involving runs on several banks and heightened concerns about contagion. While many factors contributed to these events—including poor risk management, lapses in firm governance, outsized exposures to interest rate risk, and unrecognized vulnerabilities from interconnected depositor bases, the role of bank supervisors came under particular scrutiny. Questions were raised about why supervisors did not intervene more forcefully before problems arose. In response, supervisory agencies, including the Federal ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20240415
Journal Article
The challenges of risk management in diversified financial companies
Hirtle, Beverly; Cumming, Christine M.
(2001-03)
In recent years, financial institutions and their supervisors have placed increased emphasis on the importance of measuring and managing risk on a firmwide basis?a coordinated process referred to as consolidated risk management. Although the benefits of this type of risk management are widely acknowledged, few if any financial firms have fully developed systems in place today, suggesting that significant obstacles have led them to manage risk in a more segmented fashion. In this article, the authors examine the economic rationale behind consolidated risk management. Their goal is to detail ...
Economic Policy Review
, Issue Mar
, Pages 1-17
Discussion Paper
How Were the Basel 3 Minimum Capital Requirements Calibrated?
Hirtle, Beverly
(2011-03-28)
One way to reduce the likelihood of bank failures is to require banks to hold more and better capital. But how much capital is enough? An international committee of regulators recently reached a new agreement (called Basel 3) to impose new, higher standards for capital on globally active banks. The Basel 3 common equity minimum capital requirement will be 4.5 percent plus an additional buffer of at least 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets (RWA). Are these numbers big or small?and where did they come from? In this post, I describe how the new Basel capital standards were calibrated.
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20110328
Journal Article
Bank capital requirements for market risk: the internal models approach
Hendricks, Darryll; Hirtle, Beverly
(1997-12)
The increases prominence of trading activities at many large banking companies has highlighted bank exposure to market risk-the risk of loss from adverse movements in financial market rates and prices. In response, bank supervisors in the United States and abroad have developed a new set of capital requirements to ensure that banks have adequate capital resources to address market risk. This paper offers an overview of the new requirements, giving particular attention to their most innovative feature: a capital charge calculated for each bank using the output of that bank's internal risk ...
Economic Policy Review
, Volume 3
, Issue Dec
, Pages 1-12
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 68 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 1 items
FILTER BY Series
Liberty Street Economics 22 items
Staff Reports 17 items
Economic Policy Review 11 items
Research Paper 6 items
Speech 6 items
Quarterly Review 4 items
Current Issues in Economics and Finance 2 items
On the Economy 1 items
Proceedings 1 items
Richmond Fed Economic Brief 1 items
Working Paper 1 items
show more (6)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Report 23 items
Discussion Paper 22 items
Journal Article 17 items
Speech 6 items
Briefing 1 items
Conference Paper 1 items
Working Paper 1 items
show more (2)
show less
FILTER BY Author
Kovner, Anna 21 items
Plosser, Matthew 7 items
Lucca, David O. 6 items
Stiroh, Kevin J. 3 items
Vickery, James 3 items
Bhanot, Meru 2 items
Eisenbach, Thomas M. 2 items
Estrella, Arturo 2 items
Goldsmith-Pinkham, Paul 2 items
Haughwout, Andrew F. 2 items
Hendricks, Darryll 2 items
Kelleher, Jeanette 2 items
McKay, Eric 2 items
Brehm, John A. 1 items
Cetorelli, Nicola 1 items
Clark, Timothy 1 items
Cumming, Christine M. 1 items
Deng, Angela 1 items
Dick, Astrid A. 1 items
Finnegan, Madeline 1 items
Flannery, Mark J. 1 items
Hamerling, Sarah Ngo 1 items
Lehnert, Andreas 1 items
Levonian, Mark E. 1 items
Lopez, Jose A. 1 items
Luck, Stephan 1 items
Metli, Christopher 1 items
Morgan, Donald P. 1 items
Peristiani, Stavros 1 items
Rahl, Leslie 1 items
Rutledge, William L. 1 items
Sabatacakis, Petros 1 items
Saidenberg, Marc R. 1 items
Santos, Joao A. C. 1 items
Schuermann, Til 1 items
Walter, Stefan 1 items
Williams, Robard 1 items
Wright, David M. 1 items
Zebar, Sarah 1 items
Zeller, Samantha 1 items
http://fedora:8080/fcrepo/rest/objects/authors/ 1 items
show more (37)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
G2 16 items
G21 16 items
G28 11 items
G01 4 items
A11 3 items
A23 3 items
J15 3 items
J16 3 items
E58 2 items
G17 2 items
G32 2 items
G35 2 items
D83 1 items
E2;J00 1 items
E5 1 items
G1 1 items
G14 1 items
G20 1 items
G31 1 items
G34 1 items
I1 1 items
I15 1 items
L11 1 items
L89 1 items
M41 1 items
show more (20)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
bank capital 8 items
Bank supervision 7 items
bank supervision 7 items
Bank capital 6 items
Risk 5 items
bank regulation 5 items
banking 5 items
stress tests 5 items
Bank holding companies 4 items
Bank loans 4 items
stress testing 4 items
Banking law 3 items
COVID-19 3 items
Securities 3 items
bank performance 3 items
disclosure 3 items
financial stability 3 items
gender in economics 3 items
professional labor markets 3 items
recommendation letters 3 items
research institutions 3 items
Bank Capital 2 items
Bank profits 2 items
Banks 2 items
Capital Requirements 2 items
Commercial loans 2 items
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) 2 items
Credit 2 items
Dodd-Frank Act (DFAST) 2 items
Insurance 2 items
Interest rates 2 items
Monetary policy 2 items
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation 2 items
Pensions 2 items
Risk management 2 items
Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP) 2 items
bank dividends 2 items
event study 2 items
large and complex financial companies 2 items
market discipline 2 items
pandemic 2 items
race and ethnicity in economics 2 items
supervision 2 items
value at risk 2 items
Bank Dividends 1 items
Bank competition 1 items
Bank investments 1 items
Bank size 1 items
Bank stocks 1 items
Banking 1 items
Banks and banking 1 items
Banks and banking - Accounting 1 items
Banks and banking - Customer services 1 items
Banks and banking, International 1 items
Basel Committee 1 items
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision 1 items
Bonds 1 items
Branch banks 1 items
Business cycles 1 items
CCAR 1 items
Capital conservation buffer 1 items
Capital market 1 items
Center for Microeconomic Data 1 items
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review 1 items
Consumer Credit Panel (CCP) 1 items
Consumer credit 1 items
Corporate bonds 1 items
Corporations - Accounting 1 items
Covid-19 1 items
Credit derivatives 1 items
Dodd-Frank Act 1 items
Dodd-Frank Act stress tests 1 items
Employment and labor markets 1 items
Executives 1 items
FRBNY 1 items
Financial Crisis 1 items
Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 1 items
Financial Stability 1 items
Financial institutions 1 items
Financial institutions - Law and legislation 1 items
Financial market regulatory reform 1 items
Financial markets 1 items
Financial services industry 1 items
Financial services industry - Law and legislation 1 items
Great Recession 1 items
Gross national product 1 items
Industries 1 items
Labor unions 1 items
Large Banks 1 items
Large and Complex Financial Institutions 1 items
Latent Dirichlet Allocation 1 items
Liberty Street Economics 1 items
Liquidity (Economics) 1 items
Money market 1 items
Municipal bonds 1 items
New Jersey 1 items
New York 1 items
Production (Economic theory) 1 items
Race and ethnicity 1 items
Repurchase agreements 1 items
Retail trade 1 items
Securities and Exchange Commission 1 items
Stock Repurchases 1 items
Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) 1 items
Stress Testing 1 items
Stress Tests 1 items
Stress test 1 items
Supervision 1 items
Supervisory Liquidity Analysis and Review (CLAR) 1 items
Survey of Consumer Expectations (SCE) 1 items
Theory of the firm 1 items
Trade 1 items
Wages 1 items
balance sheets 1 items
bank holding companies (BHCs) 1 items
banking industry 1 items
banks 1 items
big cities 1 items
branch 1 items
businesses 1 items
capital 1 items
capital adequacy 1 items
capital loss 1 items
central banks 1 items
comprehensiveness 1 items
consistency 1 items
crisis 1 items
cyclical objectives 1 items
deposits 1 items
design choices 1 items
diversity 1 items
economic downturn 1 items
economic inequality 1 items
education 1 items
employment 1 items
financial crisis 1 items
financial wealth 1 items
first-mover problem 1 items
gender 1 items
heterogeneity 1 items
household balance sheets 1 items
housing debt 1 items
housing finance 1 items
housing wealth 1 items
individuality 1 items
inflation 1 items
job losses 1 items
labor markets 1 items
liquidity 1 items
macroprudential objectives 1 items
manufacturing 1 items
market monitoring 1 items
measurement 1 items
microprudential supervisory tools 1 items
millennials 1 items
model monoculture 1 items
monetary policy 1 items
mortgage credit 1 items
panel 1 items
payouts 1 items
pre-provision net revenues 1 items
recession 1 items
regional economy 1 items
regulation 1 items
regulatory capital ratios 1 items
renting 1 items
shock 1 items
solvency 1 items
stock market wealth 1 items
stock repurchases 1 items
stress test modeling 1 items
structural objectives 1 items
supervisory models 1 items
systemically important financial institutions (SIFI) 1 items
text analysis 1 items
text classification 1 items
tightening cycles 1 items
transparency 1 items
walk-through-time approach 1 items
women in economics 1 items
workers 1 items
show more (176)
show less