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Author:Clair, Robert T. 

Journal Article
Risky business: clearing checks during banking crises

Southwest Economy , Issue Oct , Pages 5-6, 8

Journal Article
The performance of black-owned banks in their primary market areas

Economic and Financial Policy Review , Issue Nov , Pages 11-20

Journal Article
Interstate banking and the Federal Reserve: a historical perspective

The U.S. banking system is unique in the industrialized world because it lacks nationwide banks. Historically, interstate banking was associated with other issues, such as monopolistic power and excessive political influence. This perception fueled public distaste for national banking. A more positive sentiment has emerged in recent years. Federal Reserve opinion evolved from one of strong opposition to interstate banking to one of acceptance. ; Clair and Tucker trace the rise and fall of opposition to interstate banking and explore banking developments during the twentieth century. They ...
Economic and Financial Policy Review , Issue Nov , Pages 1-20

Journal Article
Six causes of the credit crunch

Bank lending typically moves with the business cycle. In Texas from 1987 to 1992, however, bank loans declined while nonagricultural employment rose. Robert T. Clair and Paula Tucker consider this evidence of a constrained supply of bank loans, or credit crunch. ; Clair and Tucker find that multiple factors have reduced banks' willingness and ability to supply loans. The resolution of failed banks and thrifts, tightening of bank examination standards, new capital requirements, new regulations and increased enforcement of old regulations, and increased exposure to lawsuits have each had an ...
Economic and Financial Policy Review , Issue Sep , Pages 1-19

Journal Article
Financial strategies of top-performance banks in the eleventh district

Economic and Financial Policy Review , Issue Jan , Pages 1-14

Journal Article
Loan growth and loan quality: some preliminary evidence from Texas banks

Following the failures of depository institutions in the 1980s, many analysts concluded that the rapid growth of lending activity and the deterioration of loan quality were related. Robert T. Clair tests this relationship after separating loan growth by its source: increased lending to new or existing customers, bank mergers, and acquisitions of failed banks. The preliminary evidence suggests that additional lending to new or existing customers beyond what might be normal at a given stage of the business cycle lowers loan quality after a three-year lag. This relationship, based on evidence ...
Economic and Financial Policy Review , Issue Q III , Pages 9-22

Journal Article
The Texas banking crisis and the payments system

The Federal Reserve System plays a crucial role in the payments system that is especially important during periods of financial turmoil. In this article, Robert Clair, Joanna Kolson, and Kenneth Robinson explain the process and the risks involved in clearing checks in the private sector. They compare these processes and risks with the essentially risk-free check-clearing service the Federal Reserve System offers. During banking crises, they hypothesize, banks will increase their check-clearing through the Federal Reserve to minimize their risk exposure. A model of Federal Reserve ...
Economic and Financial Policy Review , Issue Q I , Pages 13-21

Journal Article
Problem loans and the profitability of eleventh district commercial banks

Economic and Financial Policy Review , Issue Nov , Pages 15-27

Journal Article
A region-by-region look at U.S. banking

Southwest Economy , Issue May , Pages 5-8

Journal Article
Branch banking in Texas: implications for bank structure

Economic and Financial Policy Review , Issue Sep , Pages 1-12

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