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Keywords:Banking structure 

Journal Article
Financial structure of the G-10 countries: how does the United States compare?

Quarterly Review , Volume 12 , Issue Win , Pages 14-25

Working Paper
The functional relationship between prices and market concentration: the case of the banking industry

Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 169

Conference Paper
Does bank concentration lead to concentration in industrial sectors?

Proceedings , Paper 818

Working Paper
Private money and banking regulation

We show that a competitive banking system is inconsistent with an optimum quantity of private money. Because bankers cannot commit to their promises and the composition of their assets is not publicly observable, a positive franchise value is required to induce the full convertibility of bank liabilities. Under perfect competition, a positive franchise value can be obtained only if the return on bank liabilities is sufficiently low, which imposes a cost on those who hold these liabilities for transaction purposes. If the banking system is monopolistic, then an efficient allocation is ...
Working Papers , Paper 15-19

Journal Article
Changes in the distribution of banking offices

The past twenty years have been marked by major structural and regulatory changes in the banking industry. This article explores the relationships between these changes and the distribution of "brick and mortar" banking offices between 1975 and 1995. The analysis explores how population shifts, deregulation, and mergers, acquisitions, and failures may have influenced changes in the number and location of banking offices. Special attention is given to changes in banking office distributions across neighborhoods grouped by the median income of their residents and their central city, suburban, ...
Federal Reserve Bulletin , Volume 83 , Issue Sep

Journal Article
Banking industry consolidation and market structure: impact of the financial crisis and recession

The number of U.S. commercial banks and savings institutions declined by 12 percent between December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2010, continuing a consolidation trend begun in the mid-1980s. Banking industry consolidation has been marked by sharply higher shares of deposits held by the largest banks?the 10 largest banks now hold nearly 50 percent of total U.S. deposits. However, antitrust policy is predicated on the assumption that banking markets are local in nature, and enforcement has focused on preventing bank mergers from increasing the concentration of local banking markets. The author ...
Review , Volume 93 , Issue Nov , Pages 419-438

Working Paper
Bank scale economies, mergers, concentration, and efficiency: the U.S. experience

Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 94-23

Conference Paper
Building the legal and regulatory framework

Conference Series ; [Proceedings] , Volume 44 , Issue Jun , Pages 31-88

Working Paper
The adverse selection approach to financial intermediation: some characteristics of the equilibrium financial structure

This paper examines an adverse selection economy in which efficient resource allocation is supported by intermediary contracts (coalitions). Agents differ along an ex ante publicly observable dimension, so that the equilibrium arrangement yields a diverse set of financial arrangements among borrowers, lenders and intermediaries. Loans made by intermediaries would appear to be mispriced relative to a naive benchmark that ignores the (unobservable) adverse selection aspects of the environment. The model also yields an equilibrium mix of intermediated and direct finance which is broadly ...
Working Paper , Paper 95-05

Working Paper
Commercial bank information: implications for the structure of banking

Working Papers , Paper 92-1

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