Search Results
Journal Article
Is unemployment too low? How welfare reform and technology are creating a new employment standard
Saving, Jason L.
(1998-11)
Southwest Economy
, Issue Nov
, Pages 5-8
Working Paper
Achievement Gap Estimates and Deviations from Cardinal Comparability
Nielsen, Eric R.
(2015-05-12)
This paper assesses the sensitivity of standard empirical methods for measuring group differences in achievement to violations in the cardinal comparability of achievement test scores. The paper defines a distance measure over possible weighting functions (scalings) of test scores. It then constructs worst-case bounds for the bias in the estimated achievement gap (or achievement gap change) that could result from using the observed rather than the true test scale, given that the true and observed scales are no more than a fixed distance from each other. The worst-case weighting functions have ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2015-40
Working Paper
Firms as clubs in Walrasian markets with private information : technical appendix
Townsend, Robert M.; Prescott, Edward Simpson
(2005)
This paper proves the Welfare Theorems and the existence of a competitive equilibrium for the club economies with private information in Prescott and Townsend (2005). The proofs cover lottery economies with a finite number of goods and without free disposal. A mapping based on Negishi (1960) is used.
Working Paper
, Paper 05-11
Working Paper
Is GDP Becoming Obsolete? The 'Beyond GDP' Debate
Nakamura, Leonard I.; Charles, Hulton
(2022-11-08)
GDP is a closely watched indicator of the current health of the economy and an important tool of economic policy. It has been called one of the great inventions of the 20th century. It is not, however, a persuasive indicator of individual well-being or economic progress. There have been calls to refocus or replace GDP with a metric that better reflects the welfare dimension. In response, the U.S. agency responsible for the GDP accounts recently launched the GDP and Beyond program. This is by no means an easy undertaking, given the subjective and idiosyncratic nature of much of individual ...
Working Papers
, Paper 21-37
Working Paper
Terrorism, Trade and Welfare: Some Paradoxes and a Policy Conundrum
Sandler, Todd; Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu; Younas, Javed
(2016-03-01)
We present a standard trade model and show that terrorism can be trade inducing, starting from autarky. In addition, terrorism can be shown to be welfare augmenting for a group of nations. Finally, we present some qualitative conditions that identify when a nation?s trade volume may rise (or fall) in response to a greater incidence of terrorism. Our trade and welfare results point to potential difficulties in international coordination of counterterrorism policy because of terrorism?s differential impact across nations.
Working Papers
, Paper 2016-2
Working Paper
Financial Development and Trade Liberalization
Szkup, Michal; Kohn, David; Leibovici, Fernando
(2020-11)
We study the role of financial development on the aggregate and welfare implications of reducing international trade barriers on imports of physical capital and intermediate inputs. We document that financially underdeveloped economies feature a slower response of real GDP, consumption, and investment following trade liberalization episodes that improve access to imported production inputs. To quantify the role of financial development, we set up a quantitative general equilibrium model with heterogeneous firms subject to financial constraints and estimate it to match salient features from ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2020-038
Report
Inequality Within Countries is Falling: Underreporting Robust Estimates of World Poverty, Inequality, and the Global Distribution of Income
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L.; Sala-i-Martin, Xavier X.; Chatterji-Len, Kasey; Nober, William
(2024-09-01)
Household surveys suffer from persistent and growing underreporting. We propose a novel procedure to adjust reported survey incomes for underreporting by estimating a model of misreporting whose main parameter of interest is the elasticity of regional national accounts income to regional survey income, which is closely related to the elasticity of underreporting with respect to income. We find this elasticity to be substantial but roughly constant over time, implying a large but relatively constant correction to survey-derived inequality estimates. Underreporting of income by the bottom 50 ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 1125
Journal Article
Welfare reform revisited
Saving, Jason L.
(2002-09)
Southwest Economy
, Issue Sep
, Pages 1, 5-8
Working Paper
The impact of AFDC on birth decisions and program participation
Powers, Elizabeth T.
(1994)
A longitudinal study examining how the level of AFDC benefits and the per-child increment affect births. Although the findings support the "AFDC benefits cause births" hypothesis, the author shows that eliminating the new-birth increment would reduce total program costs by less than 3 percent, since both the per-dollar effect of benefits on births and the per-child increments themselves are small.
Working Papers (Old Series)
, Paper 9408
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