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Working Paper
Technological adaptation, cities and new work
Lin, Jeffrey (2009)
Where does adaptation to innovation take place? The author presents evidence on the role of agglomeration economies in the application of new knowledge to production. All else equal, workers are more likely to be observed in new work in locations that are initially dense in both college graduates and industry variety. This pattern is consistent with economies of density from the geographic concentration of factors and markets related to technological adaptation. A main contribution is to use a new measure, based on revisions to occupation classifications, to closely characterize ...
Working Papers , Paper 09-17

Report
Productivity and the density of human capital
Abel, Jaison R.; Gabe, Todd M.; Dey, Ishita (2010)
We estimate a model of urban productivity in which the agglomeration effect of density is enhanced by a metropolitan area's stock of human capital. Estimation accounts for potential biases due to the endogeneity of density and industrial composition effects. Using new information on output per worker for U.S. metropolitan areas along with a measure of density that accounts for the spatial distribution of population, we find that a doubling of density increases productivity by 2 to 4 percent. Consistent with theories of learning and knowledge spillovers in cities, we demonstrate that the ...
Staff Reports , Paper 440

Journal Article
Urban decline in rust-belt cities
Hartley, Daniel (2013-05)
Many Rust-Belt cities have seen almost half their populations move from inside the city borders to the surrounding suburbs and elsewhere since the 1970s. As populations shifted, neighborhoods changed?in their average income, educational profile, and housing prices. But the shift did not happen in every neighborhood at the same rate. Recent research has uncovered some of the patterns characterizing the process.>
Economic Commentary , Issue May

Speech
Community development in challenging times: a speech at the Federal Reserve Community Affairs Research Conference, Arlington, Virginia, April 29, 2011
Bernanke, Ben S. (2011)
Speech , Paper 567

What Region Looks Most Like the U.S. as a Whole?
Walstrum, Thomas (2025-03)
The United States is a diverse country, whether you’re looking at its economic, population, or environmental (i.e., topographic and weather) characteristics. Some places are growing quickly; others, slowly. Some are home to large numbers of computer programmers; others, just a few ranchers. Some are hot and dry; others, cold and wet. The U.S. is also a large country, with regions that themselves are the size of some countries. While these regions all share in major U.S. trends like recessions and an aging population, some regions track national trends more closely than others.
Chicago Fed Insights

Working Paper
The Labor Market Effects of Place-Based Policies: Evidence from England’s Neighbourhood Renewal Fund
Jump, Robert Calvert; Scavette, Adam (2022-03-23)
Neighborhood renewal programs are a type of place-based policy that aim to revive underperforming localities. The literature on place-based policies has found mixed results regarding their effects on local labor market outcomes, but there are relatively few studies of policies that aim to improve local labor supply. In this paper, we examine the labor market effects of the Neighbourhood Renewal Fund, which targeted eighty-eight of the most deprived areas in England during the early 2000s as part of the Labour Government's National Strategy for Neighbourhood Renewal. The fund disbursed almost ...
Working Paper , Paper 22-02

Journal Article
Urban legends
Clement, Douglas (2004-09)
For centuries, economists have struggled to explain why people and businesses gather in cities.
The Region , Volume 18 , Issue Sep , Pages 10-13, 54-59

Journal Article
Commentary on \\"Immigration trends in the New York metropolitan area\\"
Trejo, Stephen J. (2005-12)
This article is commentary on a paper presented at a conference organized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in April 2005, "Urban Dynamics in New York City." The goal of the conference was threefold: to examine the historical transformations of the engine-of-growth industries in New York and distill the main determinants of the city's historical dominance as well as the challenges to its continued success; to study the nature and evolution of immigration flows into New York; and to analyze recent trends in a range of socioeconomic outcomes, both for the general population and recent ...
Economic Policy Review , Issue Dec , Pages 103-104

Journal Article
Conference explores inner-city business development
Winfield, Christopher; Deitz, Richard; Garcia, Ramon (2001-07)
The May 1 conferences titled "The untapped urban market: attracting business to the inner city," and presented by the Buffalo Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in partnership with the University at Buffalo Department of Planning, discussed the economic challenges faced by inner-city communities and explored effective strategies for business development. We summarize the various inner-city development models presented at the conference and the discussion that arose around them.
The Regional Economy of Upstate New York , Issue Sum

Journal Article
Commentary on \\"Trajectories for the immigrant second generation in New York City\\"
Massey, Douglas S. (2005-12)
This article is commentary on a paper presented at a conference organized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in April 2005, "Urban Dynamics in New York City." The goal of the conference was threefold: to examine the historical transformations of the engine-of-growth industries in New York and distill the main determinants of the city's historical dominance as well as the challenges to its continued success; to study the nature and evolution of immigration flows into New York; and to analyze recent trends in a range of socioeconomic outcomes, both for the general population and recent ...
Economic Policy Review , Issue Dec , Pages 121-123

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