Search Results
Working Paper
Surveying Business Uncertainty
Meyer, Brent; Altig, David E.; Davis, Steven J.; Parker, Nicholas B.; Bloom, Nicholas; Barrero, Jose Maria
(2020-02-01)
We elicit subjective probability distributions from business executives about their own-firm outcomes at a one-year look-ahead horizon. In terms of question design, our key innovation is to let survey respondents freely select support points and probabilities in five-point distributions over future sales growth, employment, and investment. In terms of data collection, we develop and field a new monthly panel Survey of Business Uncertainty (SBU). The SBU began in 2014 and now covers about 1,750 firms drawn from all 50 states, every major nonfarm industry, and a range of firm sizes. We find ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper
, Paper 2019-13
Working Paper
Credit Supply and Hedge Fund Performance: Evidence from Prime Broker Surveys
Li, Dan; Monin, Phillip J.; Petrasek, Lubomir
(2024-11-21)
Constraints on the supply of credit by prime brokers affect hedge funds' leverage and performance. Using dealer surveys and hedge fund regulatory filings, we identify individual funds' credit supply from the availability of credit under agreements currently in place between a hedge fund and its prime brokers. We find that hedge funds connected to prime brokers that make more credit available to their hedge fund clients increase their borrowing and generate higher returns and alphas. These effects are more pronounced among hedge funds that rely on a small number of prime brokers, and those ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2024-089
Discussion Paper
The Region Is Struggling to Recover from the Pandemic Recession
Abel, Jaison R.; Hastings, Jonathan; Bram, Jason; Deitz, Richard
(2021-12-17)
The pandemic struck the New York-Northern New Jersey region early and hard, and the economy is still struggling to recover nearly two years later. Indeed, employment fell by 20 percent in New York City as the pandemic took hold, a significantly sharper decline than for the nation as a whole, and the rest of the region wasn’t far behind, creating a much larger hole to dig out of than other parts of the country. While the region saw significant growth as the economy began to heal, growth has slowed noticeably, and job shortfalls—that is, the amount by which employment remains below ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20211217a
Journal Article
Federal Reserve: Good Data is Hard to Find
Sablik, Timothy
(2025-04)
Fed officials frequently describe their monetary policy decisions as data dependent. As the central bank has navigated the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, a common refrain in its policy statements is that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will "carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks" when considering further adjustments."We are looking at the data to guide us in what we should do," Fed Chair Jerome Powell said at the press conference following the FOMC's meeting at the end of January.The demand for data in economics as a whole has only grown ...
Econ Focus
, Volume 25
, Issue 1Q/2Q
, Pages 4-7
Working Paper
What makes a job better? Survey evidence from job changers
Lim, Katherine; Zabek, Mike
(2024-02-02)
Changes in pay and benefits alone incorrectly predict self-assessed changes in overall job quality 30 percent of the time, according to survey evidence from job changers. Job changers also place more emphasis on their interest in their work than they do on pay and benefits in evaluating whether their new job is better. Parents particularly emphasize work-life balance, and we find some indications that mothers value it more than fathers. Improvements in pay are highly correlated with improvements in other amenities for workers with less education but not for workers with a bachelor's degree or ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2024-004
Discussion Paper
Introducing the FRBNY Survey of Consumer Expectations: Survey Goals, Design and Content
Armantier, Olivier; Zafar, Basit; Van der Klaauw, Wilbert; Topa, Giorgio
(2013-12-04)
Starting in the first quarter of 2014, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) will begin reporting findings from a new national survey designed to elicit consumers? expectations for a wide range of household-level and aggregate economic and financial conditions. This week, we provide an introduction to the new survey in a series of four blog posts. In this first post, we discuss the overall objectives of the new survey, its sample design, and content. In the posts that follow, we will provide further details and present preliminary findings from the survey on three broad categories of ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20131204b
Working Paper
Practice Makes Perfect: Learning Effects with Household Point and Density Forecasts of Inflation
Mitchell, James; Shiroff, Taylor; Braitsch, Hana
(2024-11-13)
This paper shows how both the characteristics and the accuracy of the point and density forecasts from a well-known panel data survey of households' inflationary expectations – the New York Fed's Survey of Consumer Expectations – depend on the tenure of survey respondents. Households' point and density forecasts of inflation become significantly more accurate with repeated practice of completing the survey. These learning gains are best identified when tenure-based combination forecasts are constructed. Tenured households on average produce lower point forecasts of inflation, perceive ...
Working Papers
, Paper 24-25
Report
More Unequal We Stand? Inequality Dynamics in the United States, 1967–2021
Heathcote, Jonathan; Perri, Fabrizio; Violante, Giovanni L.; Zhang, Lichen
(2023-08-01)
Heathcote et al. (2010) conducted an empirical analysis of several dimensions of inequality in the United States over the years 1967-2006, using publicly-available survey data. This paper expands the analysis, and extends it to 2021. We find that since the early 2000s, the college wage premium has stopped growing, and the race wage gap has stalled. However, the gender wage gap has kept shrinking. Both individual- and household-level income inequality have continued to rise at the top, while the cyclical component of inequality dominates dynamics below the median. Inequality in consumption ...
Staff Report
, Paper 648
Working Paper
Average Inflation Targeting and Household Expectations
Coibion, Olivier; Knotek, Edward S.; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy
(2021-12-20)
Using a daily survey of U.S. households, we study how the Federal Reserve’s announcement of its new strategy of average inflation targeting affected households’ expectations. Starting with the day of the announcement, there is a very small uptick in the minority of households reporting that they had heard news about monetary policy relative to prior to the announcement, but this effect fades within a few days. Those hearing news about the announcement do not seem to have understood the announcement: they are no more likely to correctly identify the Fed’s new strategy than others, nor ...
Working Papers
, Paper 20-26R
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 15 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 6 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 1 items
show more (5)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 15 items
Working Papers 11 items
Liberty Street Economics 6 items
Macroblog 6 items
Current Policy Perspectives 1 items
Econ Focus 1 items
Economic Quarterly 1 items
FRB Atlanta Working Paper 1 items
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers 1 items
Richmond Fed Economic Brief 1 items
Staff Report 1 items
Staff Reports 1 items
Working Paper Series 1 items
show more (8)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Working Paper 29 items
Discussion Paper 6 items
Report 3 items
Journal Article 2 items
Briefing 1 items
FILTER BY Author
Lim, Katherine 7 items
Zabek, Mike 7 items
Meyer, Brent 6 items
Parker, Nicholas B. 6 items
Altig, David E. 5 items
Barrero, Jose Maria 5 items
Bloom, Nicholas 5 items
Davis, Steven J. 5 items
Knotek, Edward S. 5 items
Bachtell, Kate 4 items
Chang, Andrew C. 4 items
Hsu, Joanne W. 4 items
Ma, Eva 4 items
Mihaylov, Emil 4 items
Sjoblom, Micah 4 items
Abel, Jaison R. 3 items
Armantier, Olivier 3 items
Bram, Jason 3 items
Campbell, Colin 3 items
Cañas, Jesus 3 items
Deitz, Richard 3 items
Diercks, Anthony M. 3 items
Gorodnichenko, Yuriy 3 items
Mitchell, James 3 items
Pedemonte, Mathieu 3 items
Sharpe, Steven A. 3 items
Shiroff, Taylor 3 items
Soques, Daniel 3 items
Topa, Giorgio 3 items
Van der Klaauw, Wilbert 3 items
Zafar, Basit 3 items
Coibion, Olivier 2 items
Kerr, Emily 2 items
Leer, John 2 items
Pinto, Santiago 2 items
Schoenle, Raphael 2 items
Waddell, Sonya Ravindranath 2 items
Andrade, Philippe 1 items
Aruoba, S. Boragan 1 items
Ba, Bocar A. 1 items
Baumann, Ursel 1 items
Braitsch, Hana 1 items
Dietrich, Alexander 1 items
Ferrando, Annalisa 1 items
Georgarakos, Dmitris 1 items
Goldberg, Linda S. 1 items
Hajdini, Ina 1 items
Hastings, Jonathan 1 items
Heathcote, Jonathan 1 items
Hyman, Benjamin 1 items
Jayashankar, Aparna 1 items
Jordan, Amy 1 items
Li, Dan 1 items
Lu, Jessica 1 items
Monin, Phillip J. 1 items
Morales-Burnett, Diego 1 items
Ndiaye, Abdoulaye 1 items
Perri, Fabrizio 1 items
Petrasek, Lubomir 1 items
Reinelt, Timo 1 items
Rich, Robert W. 1 items
Rivera, Roman G. 1 items
Robertson, John C. 1 items
Sablik, Timothy 1 items
Samphantharak, Krislert 1 items
Schuh, Scott 1 items
Tang, Jenny 1 items
Townsend, Robert M. 1 items
Tracy, Joseph 1 items
Violante, Giovanni L. 1 items
Whitefield, Alexander 1 items
Zakrajšek, Egon 1 items
Zhang, Lichen 1 items
http://fedora:8080/fcrepo/rest/objects/authors/ 1 items
show more (69)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
E31 10 items
C83 8 items
J16 7 items
J32 7 items
J62 7 items
L23 7 items
M12 7 items
E37 5 items
C93 4 items
G50 4 items
E52 3 items
E58 3 items
R10 3 items
C53 2 items
D12 2 items
D1;E5 2 items
D84 2 items
E3 2 items
E4 2 items
E5 2 items
L60 2 items
B23 1 items
C00 1 items
C32 1 items
C58 1 items
D14 1 items
D1;J00 1 items
D31 1 items
D72 1 items
D74 1 items
D83 1 items
E2 1 items
E21 1 items
E24 1 items
E41 1 items
E42 1 items
E43 1 items
E71 1 items
F13 1 items
F14 1 items
F3 1 items
F31 1 items
F4 1 items
F40 1 items
G23 1 items
G41 1 items
H53 1 items
J30 1 items
J31 1 items
L2 1 items
M2 1 items
O32 1 items
O33 1 items
show more (48)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Surveys 27 items
surveys 20 items
COVID-19 9 items
Employment 8 items
Amenities 7 items
Job quality 7 items
Forecasting 5 items
inflation 5 items
Data quality 4 items
Household finance 4 items
Inflation swaps 4 items
Pre-paid incentives 4 items
Response rates 4 items
Sequential incentives 4 items
Unconditional incentives 4 items
inflation expectations 4 items
Economics 3 items
Inflation expectations 3 items
monetary policy 3 items
pandemic 3 items
Economic conditions 2 items
Inflation targeting 2 items
communications 2 items
expectations 2 items
expectations formation 2 items
household finances 2 items
labor markets 2 items
manufacturing 2 items
policy communication 2 items
randomized controlled trials 2 items
Consumers 1 items
Consumption 1 items
Dealers 1 items
Earnings 1 items
Economic Conditions 1 items
Expectations 1 items
Financial prediction 1 items
Financing 1 items
Hedge funds 1 items
Heterogeneous Beliefs 1 items
Hours worked 1 items
Household Finance 1 items
Income 1 items
Inequality 1 items
Inflation 1 items
Labor Markets 1 items
Leverage 1 items
Manufacturing 1 items
Monetary Policy 1 items
Monetary policy 1 items
Narratives 1 items
Prime brokerage 1 items
Reasoning 1 items
Recessions 1 items
Redistribution 1 items
Services 1 items
Social movements 1 items
TIPS 1 items
Technology 1 items
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) 1 items
Unconventional monetary policy 1 items
Wages 1 items
Wealth 1 items
anchoring 1 items
business expectations 1 items
business uncertainty 1 items
cash flows 1 items
combination forecasts 1 items
cost-price pass-through 1 items
data 1 items
density forecasting 1 items
diaries 1 items
diffusion index 1 items
dollar 1 items
exchange rates 1 items
female employees 1 items
financial statements 1 items
firms 1 items
forecaster heterogeneity 1 items
forecasting 1 items
industry 1 items
job shortfalls 1 items
learning 1 items
payments 1 items
recalls 1 items
recovery 1 items
sentiment 1 items
service sector 1 items
statistics 1 items
subjective forecast distributions 1 items
supply disruptions 1 items
tariffs 1 items
wage gaps 1 items
women employment 1 items
women wages 1 items
workers 1 items
show more (91)
show less