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                                                                                    Working Paper
                                                                                
                                            Wealth Inequality and Return Heterogeneity During the COVID-19 Pandemic
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    Wealth inequality in the U.S., measured by the top 1% wealth share, experienced dramatic changes in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic theory suggests that the key to understanding wealth inequality is heterogeneity in the return to net worth across households. To understand the dynamics of wealth inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic, we develop a novel methodology that allows us to estimate the returns to net worth for different groups of households at relatively high frequency. We show that portfolio heterogeneity and asset price movements are the main determinants of ...