Search Results
Report
Geographical reallocation and unemployment during the Great Recession: the role of the housing bust
Rhee, Serena; Karahan, Fatih
(2013)
This paper quantitatively evaluates the hypothesis that the housing bust in 2007 decreased geographical reallocation and increased the dispersion and level of unemployment during the Great Recession. We construct an equilibrium model of multiple locations with frictional housing and labor markets. When house prices fall, the amount of home equity declines, making it harder for homeowners to afford the down payment on a new house after moving. Consequently, the decline in house prices reduces migration and causes unemployment to rise differently in different locations. The model accounts for ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 605
Journal Article
An Analysis of African American Interstate Migration to Iowa
Williams, Marva
(2015)
There are many motivations for family moves to other states. New jobs, lower crime rates and better schools are a few. A common rumor in Iowa is that many low-income blacks are relocating to the state from communities in Illinois, Wisconsin and elsewhere to take advantage of the state's generous welfare benefits. This article attempts to explore that assumption by clarifying who is moving to Iowa and why. The conclusion, based on census data and a brief review of the literature, is that although perception belies reality, the reality is more nuanced than one might expect.
Profitwise
, Issue 4
, Pages 33-37
Report
Spatial Wage Gaps and Frictional Labor Markets
Porzio, Tommaso; Heise, Sebastian
(2019-10-01)
We develop a job-ladder model with labor reallocation across firms and space, which we design to leverage matched employer-employee data to study differences in wages and labor productivity across regions. We apply our framework to data from Germany: twenty-five years after the reunification, real wages in the East are still 26 percent lower than those in the West. We find that 60 percent of the wage gap is due to labor being paid a higher wage per efficiency unit in West Germany, and quantify three distinct barriers that prevent East Germans from migrating west to obtain a higher wage: ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 898
Journal Article
A Welcome for the Talented
Steelman, Aaron
(2018-10)
Book Review of "The Gift of Global Talent: How Migration Shapes Business, Economy & Society" By William R. Kerr, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2019, 237 Pages
Econ Focus
, Issue 4Q
, Pages 27-27
Discussion Paper
Understanding Immigration in the Fifth District: Where Did International Migrants Settle?
Carpenter, Surekha; Scavette, Adam
(2024-07-12)
In 2022, the Census Bureau announced that international migration to the United States had returned to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels, and recent estimates suggest immigration has surged to unprecedented levels. To understand how the flow of international migration changed in our region from the onset of the pandemic, we analyze recent census data that looks at population change and its components. During this period, population change and migration in the Fifth District differed from the national trend and varied across states. Even though this period includes the height of pandemic-related ...
Regional Matters
Discussion Paper
Urban Marylanders Are Migrating to More Affordable and Smaller Metro Areas
Scavette, Adam; Waters, Keith
(2024-03-07)
With its unemployment rate reaching 1.9 percent in December 2023, Maryland has the tightest labor market in the country, which poses an ongoing hiring challenge for the state's employers. A key contributor to the tightness is the state's slow post-pandemic labor force recovery, especially in the state's inner-ring suburbs of the District of Columbia. While some of the state's former workers and job seekers have dropped out of the labor force but have remained residents, others have left the state altogether, according to recent statistics that placed Maryland in the top 5 states by net ...
Regional Matters
Briefing
Switching Occupational Categories
Devon, Gorry; Trachter, Nicholas; Sablik, Timothy; Gorry, Aspen
(2019-07)
Worker mobility, across jobs and across state lines, has fallen in recent decades. Changing jobs is one way workers gain new skills and improve their wages. New research also suggests that switching between white-collar and blue-collar occupations enables workers to learn valuable information about their abilities and the types of jobs they are best suited for. Any frictions inhibiting the ability of workers to switch occupations would be costly, particularly for young workers.
Richmond Fed Economic Brief
, Issue July
, Pages 1-4
Discussion Paper
What Caused the Decline in Interstate Migration in the United States?
Karahan, Fatih; Li, Darius
(2016-10-17)
Geographic mobility is thought to be important both for economic mobility and for the efficiency of a labor market in allocating the right people to the right jobs. Accordingly, the willingness of the U.S. workforce to move is a factor behind the greater dynamism of the U.S. labor market compared to Europe. While Europeans tend to be more reluctant to move to distant places within their respective countries, the idea of moving across state borders for a job has been woven into the fabric of the American Dream. However, the image of the United States as a mobile nation has changed ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20161017
Briefing
School Quality as a Tool for Attracting People to Rural Areas
Price, David A.; Marre, Alexander W.; Rupasingha, Anil
(2020-08)
Many rural localities are interested in strategies for retaining residents and attracting newcomers. Recent research indicates that one promising strategy for rural development is maintaining and improving the quality of an area's public schools. In this research, which is the first national study of the relationship between school quality and migration flows in and out of rural areas, better outcomes for students in a rural county's schools were associated with higher migration into that county.
Richmond Fed Economic Brief
, Issue 20-08
, Pages 4
Working Paper
The Effects of Gentrification on the Well-Being and Opportunity of Original Resident Adults and Children
Brummet, Quentin; Reed, Davin
(2019-07-16)
We use new longitudinal census microdata to provide the first causal evidence of how gentrification affects a broad set of outcomes for original resident adults and children. Gentrification modestly increases out-migration, though movers are not made observably worse off and neighborhood change is driven primarily by changes to in-migration. At the same time, many original resident adults stay and benefit from declining poverty exposure and rising house values. Children benefit from increased exposure to higher-opportunity neighborhoods, and some are more likely to attend and complete ...
Working Papers
, Paper 19-30
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 9 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 1 items
show more (6)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 9 items
Staff Reports 4 items
Richmond Fed Economic Brief 3 items
Working Paper 3 items
FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2 items
Liberty Street Economics 2 items
Regional Matters 2 items
Current Issues in Economics and Finance 1 items
Econ Focus 1 items
FRBSF Economic Letter 1 items
Globalization Institute Working Papers 1 items
Profitwise 1 items
Staff Report 1 items
Working Paper Series 1 items
show more (9)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Working Paper 16 items
Report 5 items
Discussion Paper 4 items
Journal Article 4 items
Briefing 3 items
FILTER BY Author
Rupasingha, Anil 3 items
Cohen, Jeffrey P. 2 items
Coughlin, Cletus C. 2 items
Crews, Jonas C. 2 items
Dvorkin, Maximiliano 2 items
Gordon, Grey 2 items
Hotchkiss, Julie L. 2 items
Karahan, Fatih 2 items
Monras, Joan 2 items
Scavette, Adam 2 items
Van der Klaauw, Wilbert 2 items
Abel, Jaison R. 1 items
Bakkensen, Laura 1 items
Bassler, Sean 1 items
Bleemer, Zachary 1 items
Brummet, Quentin 1 items
Caliendo, Lorenzo 1 items
Carpenter, Surekha 1 items
Deitz, Richard 1 items
Devon, Gorry 1 items
Dicandia, Vittoria 1 items
Dinkelman, Taryn 1 items
Gorry, Aspen 1 items
Guerron-Quintana, Pablo 1 items
Guerrón-Quintana, Pablo 1 items
Heise, Sebastian 1 items
Hershbein, Brad 1 items
Higgins, Matthew 1 items
Imbert, Clément 1 items
Jackson, Osborne 1 items
Khanna, Gaurav 1 items
Klitgaard, Thomas 1 items
KoÅŸar, Gizem 1 items
Leung, Charles Ka Yui 1 items
Li, Darius 1 items
Marre, Alexander W. 1 items
Morales, Nicolas 1 items
Ng, Joe Cho Yiu 1 items
Nquyen, Quynh 1 items
Parro, Fernando 1 items
Phan, Toan 1 items
Porzio, Tommaso 1 items
Price, David A. 1 items
Ransom, Tyler 1 items
Reed, Davin 1 items
Rhee, Serena 1 items
Rinz, Kevin 1 items
Sablik, Timothy 1 items
Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam 1 items
Seror, Marlon 1 items
Shuler, Paul 1 items
Steelman, Aaron 1 items
Stuart, Bryan 1 items
Tang, Edward 1 items
Trachter, Nicholas 1 items
Vannutelli, Silvia 1 items
Wasser, David 1 items
Waters, Keith 1 items
Williams, Marva 1 items
Wozniak, Abigail 1 items
Zylberberg, Yanos 1 items
show more (56)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
R23 12 items
J61 6 items
R11 4 items
E21 3 items
E24 3 items
F22 3 items
O15 3 items
C24 2 items
C36 2 items
C38 2 items
D71 2 items
F16 2 items
F34 2 items
J24 2 items
J62 2 items
R12 2 items
R13 2 items
R31 2 items
R51 2 items
D14 1 items
D31 1 items
E2 1 items
E20 1 items
F66 1 items
H23 1 items
H43 1 items
H54 1 items
H84 1 items
J00 1 items
J01 1 items
J10 1 items
J21 1 items
J23 1 items
J46 1 items
J64 1 items
M51 1 items
O17 1 items
O18 1 items
Q5 1 items
Q54 1 items
R0 1 items
R1 1 items
R10 1 items
R21 1 items
R28 1 items
show more (40)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
demographics 3 items
employment 3 items
immigration 3 items
population 3 items
Markov-switching 2 items
VARs 2 items
cities 2 items
economic geography 2 items
factor analysis 2 items
immigrants 2 items
international trade 2 items
labor markets 2 items
nonpublic data 2 items
search/matching 2 items
social capital 2 items
spatial equilibrium 2 items
spillovers 2 items
unemployment 2 items
vacancies 2 items
5th district 1 items
African American 1 items
China’s trade 1 items
Current Population Survey 1 items
Europe 1 items
European Union 1 items
Fifth District 1 items
Gentrification 1 items
Germany 1 items
Housing affordability 1 items
IT sector 1 items
India 1 items
Iowa 1 items
Labor market dynamics 1 items
Maryland 1 items
Puerto Rico 1 items
South AFrica 1 items
aggregate labor productivity 1 items
amenities 1 items
bankruptcy 1 items
brain drain 1 items
climate change 1 items
congestion 1 items
debt 1 items
decennial census 1 items
default 1 items
disaster insurance 1 items
disaster risk communication 1 items
dynamic Roy models 1 items
dynamism 1 items
earnings inequality 1 items
employment rates 1 items
endogeneity 1 items
firms 1 items
foreign workers 1 items
general equilibrium 1 items
geographic labor mobility 1 items
geographical reallocation 1 items
homeownership 1 items
household finances 1 items
housing bust 1 items
housing demand 1 items
human capital 1 items
immigration policy 1 items
income 1 items
inequality 1 items
input-output linkages 1 items
internal trade 1 items
labor demand shocks 1 items
labor mobility 1 items
legalization 1 items
local labor markets 1 items
manufacturing employment 1 items
mobility 1 items
mobility frictions 1 items
neighborhood change 1 items
neighborhood characteristics 1 items
occupational switching 1 items
personnel 1 items
population decline 1 items
program evaluation 1 items
public information 1 items
recessions 1 items
remittances 1 items
rural areas 1 items
rural infrastructure 1 items
schools 1 items
sea level rise 1 items
simultaneous equations 1 items
social capital community benchmark survey 1 items
structural breaks 1 items
survey experiment 1 items
time series decomposition 1 items
trade costs 1 items
wage index and household income 1 items
wages 1 items
wealth 1 items
welfare 1 items
welfare effects 1 items
worker mobility 1 items
show more (95)
show less