Search Results
Working Paper
Credit and Liquidity Policies during Large Crises
Ebsim, Mahdi; Faria-e-Castro, Miguel; Kozlowski, Julian
(2023-07-25)
We compare firms’ financials during the Great Financial Crisis (GFC) and COVID-19. While the two crises featured similar increases in credit spreads, debt and liquid assets decreased during the GFC but increased during COVID-19. In the cross-section, leverage was the primary determinant of credit spreads and investment during the GFC, but liquidity was more important during COVID-19. We augment a quantitative model of firm capital structure with a motive to hold liquid assets. The GFC resembled a combination of real and financial shocks, while COVID-19 also featured liquidity shocks. We ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2020-035
Speech
Monetary Policy Implementation: Adapting to a New Environment
Logan, Lorie
(2021-10-14)
Remarks before the Money Marketeers of New York University (delivered via videoconference).
Speech
Working Paper
Liquidity and Investment in General Equilibrium
Caramp, Nicolas; Kozlowski, Julian; Teeple, Keisuke
(2023-05-02)
This paper studies the implications of trading frictions in financial markets for firms' investment and dividend choices, and their aggregate consequences. When equity shares trade in frictional asset markets, the firm's problem is time-inconsistent, and it is as if it faces quasi-hyperbolic discounting. The transmission of trading frictions to the real economy crucially depends on the firms' ability to commit. In a calibrated economy without commitment, larger trading frictions imply lower capital and production. In contrast, if firms can commit, trading frictions affect asset prices but ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2022-022
Discussion Paper
Did Dealers Fail to Make Markets during the Pandemic?
Sarkar, Asani; Song, Zhaogang; Rubio, David; Chen, Jiakai; Liu, Haoyang
(2021-03-24)
In March 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted a range of financial markets, the ability of dealers to maintain liquid conditions in these markets was questioned. Reflecting these concerns, authorities took numerous steps, including providing regulatory relief to dealers. In this post, we examine liquidity provision by dealers in several financial markets during the pandemic: how much was provided, possible causes of any shortfalls, and the effects of the Federal Reserve’s actions.
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20210324
Speech
Panel Remarks: Supervisory and Regulatory Action to Support the Economy and Protect Consumers
Stiroh, Kevin J.
(2020-04-23)
Panel Remarks at The Fed and Main Street during the Coronavirus Pandemic, WebEx event, April 23, 2020.
Speech
Working Paper
Credit and Liquidity Policies during Large Crises
Ebsim, Mahdi; Faria-e-Castro, Miguel; Kozlowski, Julian
(2022-09-29)
We compare firms’ financials during the Great Financial Crisis (GFC) and COVID-19. While the two crises featured similar increases in credit spreads, debt and liquid assets decreased during the GFC but increased during COVID-19. In the cross-section, leverage was the primary determinant of credit spreads and investment during the GFC, but liquidity was more important during COVID-19. We augment a quantitative model of firm capital structure with a motive to hold liquid assets. The GFC resembled a combination of productivity and financial shocks, while COVID-19 also featured liquidity ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2020-035
Discussion Paper
What Explains the June Spike in Treasury Settlement Fails?
McMorrow, Michael; Keane, Frank M.; Fleming, Michael J.; Martin, Antoine
(2014-09-19)
In June of this year?as we noted in the preceding post?settlement fails in U.S. Treasury securities spiked to their highest level since the implementation of the fails charge in May 2009. Our first post reviewed what fails are, why they arise, and how they can be measured. In this post, we dig into the fails data to identify possible explanations for the high level of fails in June. We observe that sequential fails of several benchmark securities accounted for the lion?s share of fails in June, but that fails in seasoned securities?which have been trending upward for some time?were also ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20140919a
Speech
The Federal Reserve’s Market Functioning Purchases: From Supporting to Sustaining
Logan, Lorie
(2020-07-15)
Remarks at SIFMA Webinar.
Speech
Working Paper
Household Liquidity and Macroeconomic Stabilization: Evidence from Mortgage Forbearance
Lee, Sean Chanwook; Maghzian, Omeed
(2023-09-10)
We estimate the impact of household liquidity provision on macroeconomic stabilization using the 2020 CARES Act mortgage forbearance program. We leverage intermediation frictions in forbearance induced by mortgage servicers to identify the effect of reducing short-term payments with little change in long-term debt obligations on local labor market outcomes. Following statewide business reopenings, a 1 percentage point increase in the share of mortgages in forbearance leads to a 30 basis point increase in monthly employment growth in nontradable industries. In a model incorporating ...
Working Papers
, Paper 23-12
Working Paper
Slow capital, fast prices: Shocks to funding liquidity and stock price reversals
Gissler, Stefan
(2015-02-27)
A V-shaped price pattern is often observed in financial markets - in response to a negative shock, prices fall "too far" before reversing course. This paper looks at one particular channel of such patterns: the link between a liquidity provider's balance sheet and asset prices. I examine a well-identified historical case study where a large exogenous shock to a liquidity provider's balance sheet resulted in severe capital constraints. Using evidence from German universal banks, who acted as market makers for selected stocks in the interwar period, I show in a difference-in-differences ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2015-43
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