Search Results
Working Paper
Expanded GDP for Welfare Measurement in the 21st Century
Nakamura, Leonard I.; Hulten, Charles R.
(2020-03-09)
The information revolution currently underway has changed the economy in ways that are hard to measure using conventional GDP procedures. The information available to consumers has increased dramatically as a result of the Internet and its applications, and new mobile communication devices have greatly increased the speed and reach of its accessibility. An individual now has an unprecedented amount of information on which to base consumption choices, and the “free” nature of the information provided means that the resulting benefits largely bypass GDP and accrue directly to consumers. ...
Working Papers
, Paper 20-10
Working Paper
The Signaling Effects of Fiscal Announcements
Melosi, Leonardo; Zanetti, Francesco
(2022-08-19)
Fiscal announcements may transfer information about the government’s view of the macroeconomic outlook to the private sector, diminishing the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a stabilization tool. We construct a novel dataset that combines daily data on Japanese stock prices with narrative records from press releases about a set of extraordinary fiscal packages introduced by the Japanese government from 2011-2020. We use local projections to show that these fiscal stimuli were often interpreted as negative news by the stock market whereas exogenous fiscal interventions that do not convey ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper WP 2022-38
Working Paper
Information in Financial Markets : Who Gets It First?
Swem, Nathan
(2017-02)
I compare the timing of information acquisition among institutional investors and sell-side analysts, and I show that hedge fund trades predict the direction of subsequent analyst ratings change reports while other investors' trades do not. In addition, hedge funds reverse trades after analyst reports, while other investors follow the analysts. Finally, I show that hedge funds perform best among stocks with high analyst coverage. These results suggest that hedge funds have superior information acquisition skills, and that analysts assist hedge funds in exploiting information acquisition ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2017-023
Working Paper
Goods-Market Frictions and International Trade
McCallum, Andrew H.; Krolikowski, Pawel
(2017-05-23)
We present a tractable framework that embeds goods-market frictions in a general equilibrium dynamic model with heterogeneous exporters and identical importers. These frictions arise because it is time consuming and expensive for exporters and importers to meet. We show that search frictions lead to an endogenous fraction of unmatched exporters, alter the gains from trade, endogenize entry costs, and imply that the competitive equilibrium does not generally result in the socially optimal number of searching firms. Finally, ignoring search frictions results in biased estimates of the effect of ...
International Finance Discussion Papers
, Paper 1207
Report
Information heterogeneity and intended college enrollment
Bleemer, Zachary; Zafar, Basit
(2014-08-01)
Despite a robust college premium, college attendance rates in the United States have remained stagnant and exhibit a substantial socioeconomic gradient. We focus on information gaps? specifically, incomplete information about college benefits and costs?as a potential explanation for these patterns. In a nationally representative survey of U.S. household heads, we show that perceptions of college costs and benefits are severely and systematically biased: 74 percent of our respondents underestimate the true benefits of college (average earnings of a college graduate relative to a non-college ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 685
Working Paper
How Public Information Affects Asymmetrically Informed Lenders: Evidence from a Credit Registry Reform
Choudhary, M. Ali; Jain, Anil K.
(2014-11-26)
We exploit exogenous variation in the amount of public information available to banks about a firm to empirically evaluate the importance of adverse selection in the credit market. A 2006 reform introduced by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reduced the amount of public information available to Pakistani banks about a firm's creditworthiness. Prior to 2006, the SBP published credit information not only about the firm in question but also (aggregate) credit information about the firm's group (where the group was defined as the set of all firms that shared one or more director with the firm in ...
International Finance Discussion Papers
, Paper 1125
Working Paper
A theory of targeted search
Tutino, Antonella; Restrepo-Echavarria, Paulina; Cheremukhin, Anton A.
(2014-02-13)
We present a theory of targeted search, where people with a finite information processing capacity search for a match. Our theory explicitly accounts for both the quantity and the quality of matches. It delivers a unique equilibrium that resides in between the random matching and the directed search outcomes. The equilibrium that emerges from this middle ground is inefficient relative to the constrained Pareto allocation. Our theory encompasses the outcomes of the random matching and the directed search literature as limiting cases.
Working Papers
, Paper 1402
Report
Capital Management and Wealth Inequality
Best, James; Dogra, Keshav
(2023-09-01)
Wealthier individuals have stronger incentives to seek higher returns. We investigate theoretically the effect this has on long-run wealth inequality. Incorporating capital management into a standard Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model generates substantial long-run inequality: the majority of the population works and holds no capital, while a small minority holds a large amount of capital and manages it full-time. Counterintuitively, financial innovations or policies that reduce return differentials increase long-run wealth inequality. Egalitarian steady states may exist, but are inefficient and ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 1072
Working Paper
Asymmetric firm dynamics under rational inattention
Cheremukhin, Anton A.; Tutino, Antonella
(2014-10-01)
We study the link between business failures, markups and business cycle asymmetry in the U.S. economy with a model of optimal firm exit under rational inattention. We show that the model's predictions of lagged, counter-cyclical and positively skewed markups together with counter-cyclical exit rates are consistent with the empirical evidence. Moreover, our model uncovers a new mechanism that links information processing with the business cycle. It predicts counter-cyclical attention to economic conditions consistent with survey evidence.
Working Papers
, Paper 1411
Working Paper
Is GDP Becoming Obsolete? The 'Beyond GDP' Debate
Nakamura, Leonard I.; Charles, Hulton
(2022-11-08)
GDP is a closely watched indicator of the current health of the economy and an important tool of economic policy. It has been called one of the great inventions of the 20th century. It is not, however, a persuasive indicator of individual well-being or economic progress. There have been calls to refocus or replace GDP with a metric that better reflects the welfare dimension. In response, the U.S. agency responsible for the GDP accounts recently launched the GDP and Beyond program. This is by no means an easy undertaking, given the subjective and idiosyncratic nature of much of individual ...
Working Papers
, Paper 21-37
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 10 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 7 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 9 items
Staff Reports 7 items
Liberty Street Economics 3 items
Working Papers (Old Series) 3 items
International Finance Discussion Papers 2 items
Working Paper Series 2 items
Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 1 items
Economic Synopses 1 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1 items
Research Working Paper 1 items
Working Paper 1 items
show more (6)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Nakamura, Leonard I. 6 items
Zafar, Basit 6 items
Bleemer, Zachary 3 items
Calem, Paul S. 3 items
Cheremukhin, Anton A. 3 items
Lambie-Hanson, Lauren 3 items
Fleming, Michael J. 2 items
Krolikowski, Pawel 2 items
McCallum, Andrew H. 2 items
Mizrach, Bruce 2 items
Nguyen, Giang 2 items
Restrepo-Echavarria, Paulina 2 items
Tutino, Antonella 2 items
Alvarez, Fernando 1 items
Armona, Luis 1 items
Balasubramanyan, Lakshmi 1 items
Barlevy, Gadi 1 items
Best, James 1 items
Bi, Huixin 1 items
Brown, Meta 1 items
Charles, Hulton 1 items
Choudhary, M. Ali 1 items
Craig, Ben R. 1 items
Delavande, Adeline 1 items
Dogra, Keshav 1 items
Fuster, Andreas 1 items
Hulten, Charles R. 1 items
Isaacson, Maggie 1 items
Jain, Anil K. 1 items
Kenney, Jeanna 1 items
Koşar, Gizem 1 items
Lee, Michael Junho 1 items
Martin, Antoine 1 items
Melosi, Leonardo 1 items
Mikhed, Vyacheslav 1 items
Monte, Daniel 1 items
Pinheiro, Roberto 1 items
Rubinton, Hannah 1 items
Sultanum, Bruno 1 items
Swem, Nathan 1 items
Thomson, James B. 1 items
Traum, Nora 1 items
Van der Klaauw, Wilbert 1 items
Wiswall, Matthew 1 items
Zaman, Saeed 1 items
Zanetti, Francesco 1 items
show more (41)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
D83 9 items
G14 8 items
D81 6 items
D84 5 items
G21 4 items
G28 4 items
I21 3 items
L85 3 items
O4 3 items
E01 2 items
E24 2 items
E32 2 items
E62 2 items
F12 2 items
G01 2 items
G1 2 items
G11 2 items
G12 2 items
I24 2 items
I28 2 items
J64 2 items
O3 2 items
C32 1 items
C43 1 items
C51 1 items
C63 1 items
C78 1 items
C82 1 items
D1 1 items
D12 1 items
D13 1 items
D14 1 items
D21 1 items
D22 1 items
D31 1 items
D47 1 items
D80 1 items
D85 1 items
E21 1 items
E22 1 items
E52 1 items
G10 1 items
G17 1 items
G20 1 items
G24 1 items
G51 1 items
H30 1 items
I23 1 items
J00 1 items
J10 1 items
J12 1 items
J31 1 items
N41 1 items
O16 1 items
Q1 1 items
R21 1 items
show more (51)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
information 16 items
Information 15 items
Inflation 3 items
Internet 3 items
National Accounts 3 items
Welfare 3 items
subjective expectations 3 items
Appraisal 2 items
Mortgage 2 items
Regulation 2 items
Search 2 items
Treasury market 2 items
college enrollment 2 items
college returns and costs 2 items
expectations 2 items
frictions 2 items
Analysts 1 items
Beyond GDP 1 items
Blockchain 1 items
Consumer Lending 1 items
Contagion 1 items
Credit Cards 1 items
Credit Performance 1 items
Credit Reports 1 items
Credit registries 1 items
Currencies 1 items
Financial Intermediation 1 items
Financial innovation 1 items
Fiscal Policy 1 items
Fiscal stabilization policy 1 items
Foreclosure 1 items
Frictions 1 items
Goods 1 items
Hedge Funds 1 items
Household financial decisions 1 items
Japan 1 items
Liquidity 1 items
Mismeasurement 1 items
Mortgage Default 1 items
Mutual Funds 1 items
Natural Experiments 1 items
Networks 1 items
Price impact 1 items
Risk Scores 1 items
Social Security benefits 1 items
Sovereign Default 1 items
Stress Tests 1 items
Student loans 1 items
Trade 1 items
Well-Being 1 items
appraisal 1 items
asset quality 1 items
assignment 1 items
bank franchise value 1 items
bargaining 1 items
bid-ask spreads 1 items
capital 1 items
cities 1 items
college majors 1 items
communications 1 items
communications technology 1 items
credit demand 1 items
defaults 1 items
efficiency 1 items
exit rates 1 items
expectation formation 1 items
foreclosures 1 items
goods 1 items
housing 1 items
information technology 1 items
inter-dealer 1 items
limit orders 1 items
macroeconomic uncertainty 1 items
management 1 items
markups 1 items
matching 1 items
microstructure 1 items
monopoly 1 items
mortgage 1 items
mortgage defaults 1 items
price impact 1 items
pricing 1 items
public expectations 1 items
rational inattention 1 items
regulation 1 items
retirement 1 items
returns 1 items
search 1 items
search and matching 1 items
spillovers 1 items
technology 1 items
technology spending 1 items
trade 1 items
uncertainty 1 items
updating 1 items
wage posting 1 items
wealth inequality 1 items
show more (92)
show less