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Speech
On the Optimal Supply of Reserves
Remarks at the New York Fed – Columbia SIPA Monetary Policy Implementation Workshop, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City.
Speech
Observations on implementing monetary policy in an ample-reserves regime: remarks before the Money Marketeers of New York University, New York City
Remarks before the Money Marketeers of New York University, New York City.
Report
Scarce, Abundant, or Ample? A Time-Varying Model of the Reserve Demand Curve
What level of central bank reserves satiates banks’ demand for liquidity? We estimate the slope of the reserve demand curve in the U.S. over 2010–2024 using a time-varying instrumental-variable approach at the daily frequency. When reserves exceed 12-13 percent of banks’ assets, demand for reserves is satiated and reserves are abundant; below this threshold, the curve’s slope becomes increasingly negative as reserves decline from ample to scarce. We also find that reserve demand has shifted over time, both vertically and horizontally, and identify important drivers of vertical shifts. ...