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Working Paper
Nearsighted justice
Bernhardt, Dan; Nosal, Ed (2003)
Chapter 11 structures complex negotiations between creditors and debtors that are overseen by a bankruptcy court. This paper identifies conditions under which it is optimal for the court to sometimes err in determining whether a firm should be liquidated. Such errors can affect the optimal action choices by both good and bad entrepreneurs. We first characterize the optimal error rate without renegotiation, providing conditions under which it is optimal for the court both to sometimes mistakenly liquidate "good firms," but not "bad firms." When creditors and debtors can renegotiate to ...
Working Papers (Old Series) , Paper 0304

Working Paper
Are longer bankruptcies really more costly?
Wilson, Beth Anne; Han, Song; Covitz, Daniel M. (2006)
We test the widely held assumption that longer restructurings are more costly. In contrast to earlier studies, we use instrumental variables to control for the endogeneity of restructuring time and creditor return. Instrumenting proves critical to our finding that creditor recovery rates increase with duration for roughly 1 years following default, but decrease thereafter. This, and similar results using the likelihood of reentering bankruptcy, suggest that there may be an optimal time in default. Moreover, the default duration of almost half of our sample is well outside the optimal default ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 2006-27

Working Paper
Optimal personal bankruptcy design : A Mirrlees approach
Grochulski, Borys (2008)
In this paper, we develop a normative theory of unsecured consumer credit and personal bankruptcy based on the optimal trade-off between incentives and insurance. First, in order to characterize this trade-off, we solve a dynamic moral hazard problem in which agents' private effort decisions influence the life-cycle profiles of their earnings. We then show how the optimal allocation of individual effort and consumption can be implemented in a market equilibrium in which (i) agents and intermediaries repeatedly trade in secured and unsecured debt instruments, and (ii) agents obtain ...
Working Paper , Paper 08-05

Journal Article
Is the United States bankrupt?
Kotlikoff, Laurence J. (2006-07)
Is the United States bankrupt? Many would scoff at this notion. Others would argue that financial implosion is just around the corner. This paper explores these views from both partial and general equilibrium perspectives. It concludes that countries can go broke, that the United States is going broke, that remaining open to foreign investment can help stave off bankruptcy, but that radical reform of U.S. fiscal institutions is essential to secure the nation's economic future. The paper offers three policies to eliminate the nation's enormous fiscal gap and avert bankruptcy: a retail sales ...
Review , Volume 88 , Issue Jul

Discussion Paper
Consumer bankruptcy: how unsecured lenders fare
Furletti, Mark (2003)
On September 8, 2003, the Payment Cards Center of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia hosted a workshop on consumer bankruptcy and its effect on unsecured lenders. Professor Melissa Jacoby of Temple University?s School of Law led the workshop. A leading bankruptcy scholar, Jacoby described the current bankruptcy system and the potential impact of Chapter 7 reforms on the rights of unsecured creditors. This paper summarizes Jacoby?s presentation and the ensuing discussion. It offers a brief overview of consumer bankruptcy and the rights of unsecured creditors that lend money to ...
Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers , Paper 03-17

Working Paper
Protection for whom? creditor conflicts in bankruptcy
Longhofer, Stanley D.; Peters, Stephen R. (2000)
Revised. In this article we provide a rationale for bankruptcy law that is based on the conflicts among creditors that occur when a debtor?s liabilities exceed its assets. In the absence of a bankruptcy law, the private debt-collection remedies that creditors pursue when a debtor is insolvent result in an ad hoc disposal of the debtor?s assets, thereby reducing the aggregate value of creditors? claims. We show that coordination clauses can be used by creditors in their loan agreements that will result in coordination, ex post. Although all creditors would benefit from including these clauses ...
Working Papers (Old Series) , Paper 9909R

Newsletter
Tracking Detroit’s Economic Recovery After Bankruptcy with a New Index
Traub, Paul; Brave, Scott (2017)
This article presents evidence that Detroit?s economy is doing noticeably better than before the city filed for bankruptcy in July 2013. In order to track the city?s economic recovery following its bankruptcy, we use a new index that quantifies Detroit?s overall economic performance from 1998 to the present.
Chicago Fed Letter

Working Paper
Credit, bankruptcy, and aggregate fluctuations
Nakajima, Makoto; Rios-Rull, Jose-Victor (2014-10-20)
We ask two questions related to how access to credit affects the nature of business cycles. First, does the standard theory of unsecured credit account for the high volatility and procyclicality of credit and the high volatility and countercyclicality of bankruptcy filings found in U.S. data? Yes, it does, but only if we explicitly model recessions as displaying countercyclical earnings risk (i.e., rather than having all households fare slightly worse than normal during recessions, we ensure that more households than normal fare very poorly). Second, does access to credit smooth aggregate ...
Working Papers , Paper 14-31

Journal Article
Opinion : The economics of bankruptcy
Athreya, Kartik B. (2005-07)
Econ Focus , Volume 9 , Issue Sum , Pages 56

Working Paper
Losing Public Health Insurance: TennCare Disenrollment and Personal Financial Distress
Tello-Trillo, D. Sebastian; Argys, Laura; Friedson, Andrew; Pitts, M. Melinda (2017-08-01)
A main goal of health insurance is to smooth out the financial risk that comes with health shocks and health care. Nevertheless, there has been relatively sparse evidence on how health insurance affects financial outcomes. The few studies that exist focus on the effect of gaining health insurance. This paper explores the effect of losing public health insurance on measures of individual financial well-being. In 2005, the state of Tennessee dropped about 170,000 individuals from Medicaid, resulting in a plausibly exogenous shock to health insurance status. Both across- and within-county ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper , Paper 2017-6

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