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Keywords:Model uncertainty 

Working Paper
Employment, Wages and Optimal Monetary Policy

We study optimal monetary policy when the empirical evidence leaves the policymaker uncertain whether the true data-generating process is given by a model with sticky wages or a model with search and matching frictions in the labor market. Unless the policymaker is almost certain about the search and matching model being the correct data-generating process, the policymaker chooses to stabilize wage inflation at the expense of price inflation, a policy resembling the policy that is optimal in the sticky wage model, regardless of the true model. This finding reflects the greater sensitivity of ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 2017-091

Working Paper
Model Uncertainty and the Pricing of Hurricane Risk in Florida

This paper examines how model uncertainty affects the price of homeowners insurance in Florida. We use unique data on expected loss rate projections from seven hurricane risk models approved by regulators for use in Florida property insurance rate filings to quantify model uncertainty. By combining these data with newly published information on local property insurance markets, we are able to empirically test the relationship between model uncertainty and insurance premiums across Florida ZIP codes and over time. Controlling for confounding variables and time-invariant latent factors that may ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 2026-016

Working Paper
Model Uncertainty and the Pricing of Hurricane Risk in Florida

This paper examines how model uncertainty affects the price of homeowners insurance in Florida. We use unique data on expected loss rate projections from seven hurricane risk models approved by regulators for use in Florida property insurance rate filings to quantify model uncertainty. By combining these data with newly published information on local property insurance markets, we are able to empirically test the relationship between model uncertainty and insurance premiums across Florida ZIP codes and over time. Controlling for confounding variables and time-invariant latent factors that may ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 2026-016

Journal Article
Model Uncertainty and Policy Design

This article illustrates the main challenges and forces that emerge in optimal policy design when there are doubts about the probability model of uncertainty. Model doubts can stem from either the side of the public or the side of the policymaker, and they can give rise to cautious probabilistic assessments. A basic idea that surfaces in setups with model uncertainty is the management of the public's pessimistic expectations by the policymaker. The article also presents several implications of this idea.
Policy Hub , Volume 2020 , Issue 17 , Pages 16

Discussion Paper
Model Uncertainty and Policy Design

This article illustrates the main challenges and forces that emerge in optimal policy design when there are doubts about the probability model of uncertainty. Model doubts can stem from either the side of the public or the side of the policymaker, and they can give rise to cautious probabilistic assessments. A basic idea that surfaces in setups with model uncertainty is the management of the public's pessimistic expectations by the policymaker. The article also presents several implications of this idea.
Policy Hub , Paper 2020-17

Working Paper
A Robust Capital Asset Pricing Model

We build a market equilibrium theory of asset prices under Knightian uncertainty. Adopting the mean-variance decisionmaking model of Maccheroni, Marinacci, and Ruffino (2013a), we derive explicit demands for assets and formulate a robust version of the two-fund separation theorem. Upon market clearing, all investors hold ambiguous assets in the same relative proportions as the assets' market values. The resulting uncertainty-return tradeoff is a robust security market line in which the ambiguous return on an asset is measured by its beta (systematic ambiguity). A simple example on portfolio ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 2014-01

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