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Working Paper
Forecasting structural change with a regional econometric input-output model
The sophistication of regional economic models has been demonstrated in several ways, most recently in the form of linking several modeling systems or in the expansion in the number of equations that can be manipulated successfully to produce impact analyses or forecasts. In this paper, an alternative perspective is employed. What do regional macro-level forecasts indicate about the process of structural change? A new methodology is illustrated that enables analysts to make forecasts of detailed structural change in the interindustry relations in an economy. Using a regional ...
Journal Article
How big is the output gap?
This Economic Letter examines measurement of potential output, focusing on how big the output gap?and the resulting downward pressure on inflation?is today.
Journal Article
Mind the regional output gap
This national outlook masks significant variation among states in their paths to recovery.
Journal Article
Monetary policy with uncertain estimates of potential output
Working Paper
Endogenous business cycles and the dynamics of output, hours, and consumption
This paper studies the business-cycle fluctuations predicted by a two-sector endogenous-business-cycle model with sector-specific external increasing returns to scale. It focuses on aspects of actual fluctuations that have been identified both as defining features of the business cycle and as ones that standard real-business-cycle models cannot explain: the autocorrelation function of output growth, the impulse response function of output to demand shocks, and the forecastable movements of output, hours, and consumption. For empirically realistic calibrations of the degree of sector-specific ...
Working Paper
The reliability of inflation forecasts based on output gap estimates in real time
A stable predictive relationship between inflation and the output gap, often referred to as a Phillips curve, provides the basis for countercyclical monetary policy in many models. In this paper, we evaluate the usefulness of alternative univariate and multivariate estimates of the output gap for predicting inflation. Many of the ex post output gap measures we examine appear to be quite useful for predicting inflation. However, forecasts using real-time estimates of the same measures do not perform nearly as well. The relative usefulness of real-time output gap estimates diminishes further ...
Working Paper
The output effects of government consumption: a note
Working Paper
Forecasting with regional input-output tables