Search Results
Working Paper
Did bank borrowers benefit from the TARP program : the effects of TARP on loan contract terms
Makaew, Tanakorn; Berger, Allen N.; Roman, Raluca
(2015-09-01)
We study the effects of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) on loan contract terms to businesses borrowing from recipient banks. Using a difference-in-difference analysis, we find that TARP led to more favorable terms to these borrowers in all five contract terms studied ? loan amounts, spreads, maturities, collateral, and covenants. This suggests recipient banks' borrowers benefited from TARP. These findings are statistically and economically significant, and are robust to dealing with potential endogeneity issues and other checks. {{p}} The contract term improvements are concentrated ...
Research Working Paper
, Paper RWP 15-11
Working Paper
Liquidity Crises in the Mortgage Market
Stanton, Richard; Laufer, Steven; Pence, Karen M.; Kim, You Suk; Wallace, Nancy
(2018-03-08)
Non-banks originated about half of all mortgages in 2016, and 75% of mortgages insured by the FHA or VA. Both shares are much higher than those observed at any point in the 2000s. We describe in this paper how non-bank mortgage companies are vulnerable to liquidity pressures in both their loan origination and servicing activities, and we document that this sector in aggregate appears to have minimal resources to bring to bear in a stress scenario. We show how the same liquidity issues unfolded during the financial crisis, leading to the failure of many non-bank companies, requests for ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2018-016
Working Paper
Modeling Money Market Spreads: What Do We Learn about Refinancing Risk?
Brousseau, Vincent; Nikolaou, Kleopatra; Pill, Huw
(2014-11-19)
We quantify the effect of refinancing risk on euro area money market spreads, a major factor driving spreads during the financing crisis. With the advent of the crisis, market participants' perception of their ability to refinance over a given period of time changed radically. As a result, borrowers preferred to obtain funding for longer tenors and lenders were willing to provide funding for shorter tenors. This discrepancy resulted in a need to refinance more frequently in order to borrow over a given horizon, thus increasing refinancing risk. We measure refinancing risk by quantifying the ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2014-112
Working Paper
What Macroeconomic Conditions Lead Financial Crises?
Kiley, Michael T.
(2018-06-15)
Research has suggested that a rapid pace of nonfinancial borrowing reliably precedes financial crises, placing the pace of debt growth at the center of frameworks for the deployment of macroprudential policies. I reconsider the role of asset-prices and current account deficits as leading indicators of financial crises. Run-ups in equity and house prices and a widening of the current account deficit have substantially larger (and more statistically-significant) effects than debt growth on the probability of a financial crisis in standard crisis-prediction models. The analysis highlights the ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2018-038
Working Paper
Managing Stigma during a Financial Crisis
Anbil, Sriya
(2017-02)
How should regulators design effective emergency lending facilities to mitigate stigma during a financial crisis? I explore this question using data from an unexpected disclosure of partial lists of banks that secretly borrowed from the lender of last resort during the Great Depression. I find evidence of stigma in that depositors withdrew more deposits from banks included on the lists in comparison with banks left off the lists. However, stigma dissipated for banks that were revealed earlier after subsequent banks were revealed. Overall, the results suggest that an emergency lending facility ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2017-007
Working Paper
Banking Regulation with Risk of Sovereign Default
Schoors, Koen; Livshits, Igor; D'Erasmo, Pablo
(2019-02-22)
Banking regulation routinely designates some assets as safe and thus does not require banks to hold any additional capital to protect against losses from these assets. A typical such safe asset is domestic government debt. There are numerous examples of banking regulation treating domestic government bonds as ?safe,? even when there is clear risk of default on these bonds. We show, in a parsimonious model, that this failure to recognize the riskiness of government debt allows (and induces) domestic banks to ?gamble? with depositors? funds by purchasing risky government bonds (and assets ...
Working Papers
, Paper 19-15
Working Paper
How Big is the Wealth Effect? Decomposing the Response of Consumption to House Prices
Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem; Elul, Ronel; Aruoba, S. Boragan
(2019-01-22)
We investigate the effect of declining house prices on household consumption behavior during 2006-2009. We use an individual-level dataset that has detailed information on borrower characteristics, mortgages and credit risk. Proxying consumption by individual-level auto loan originations, we decompose the effect of declining house prices on consumption into three main channels: wealth effect, household financial constraints, and bank health. We find a negligible wealth effect. Tightening householdlevel financial constraints can explain 40-45 percent of the response of consumption to declining ...
Working Papers
, Paper 19-6
Working Paper
Backtesting Systemic Risk Measures During Historical Bank Runs
Brownlees, Christian; Chabot, Benjamin; Ghysels, Eric; Kurz, Christopher J.
(2015-07-02)
The measurement of systemic risk is at the forefront of economists and policymakers concerns in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. What exactly are we measuring and do any of the proposed measures perform well outside the context of the recent financial crisis? One way to address these questions is to take backtesting seriously and evaluate how useful the recently proposed measures are when applied to historical crises. Ideally, one would like to look at the pre-FDIC era for a broad enough sample of financial panics to confidently assess the robustness of systemic risk measures but ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper WP-2015-9
Working Paper
FHA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Great Recession
Sherlund, Shane M.; Passmore, Wayne
(2016-04-12)
Did government mortgage programs mitigate the adverse economic effects of the financial crisis? We find that counties with greater participation in traditional government mortgage programs experienced less severe economic downturns during the Great Recession. In particular, counties with higher levels of participation in FHA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac lending had relatively smaller increases in mortgage delinquency rates; smaller declines in purchase originations, home sales, home prices, and new automobile purchases; and smaller increases in unemployment rates. These results hold both in ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2016-031
Working Paper
Global Spillovers of a China Hard Landing
Goernemann, Nils; Dias, Daniel A.; Hoek, Jasper; Jain, Anil K.; Ahmed, Shaghil; Correa, Ricardo; Wong, Anna; Liu, Edith X.
(2019-10-18)
China?s economy has become larger and more interconnected with the rest of the world, thus raising the possibility that acute financial stress in China may lead to global financial instability. This paper analyzes the potential spillovers of such an event to the rest of the world with three methodologies: a VAR, an event study, and a DSGE model. We find the sentiment channel to be the primary spillover channel to the United States, affecting global risk aversion and asset prices such as equity prices and the dollar, in addition to modest real effects through the trade channel. In comparison, ...
International Finance Discussion Papers
, Paper 1260
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 14 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 6 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 5 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 items
show more (2)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 13 items
Working Papers 5 items
Research Working Paper 4 items
Speech 3 items
Economic Review 2 items
Working Papers (Old Series) 2 items
International Finance Discussion Papers 1 items
Staff Report 1 items
Working Paper Series 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Berger, Allen N. 2 items
Evans, Charles L. 2 items
Gorton, Gary 2 items
Macchiavelli, Marco 2 items
Roman, Raluca 2 items
Tallman, Ellis W. 2 items
Afanasyeva, Elena 1 items
Ahmed, Shaghil 1 items
Anbil, Sriya 1 items
Aruoba, S. Boragan 1 items
Black, Lamont K. 1 items
Brancati, Emanuele 1 items
Breeden, Joseph L. 1 items
Brousseau, Vincent 1 items
Brownlees, Christian 1 items
Bullard, James B. 1 items
Canals-Cerda, Jose J. 1 items
Carlson, Mark A. 1 items
Chabot, Benjamin 1 items
Chen, Qian 1 items
Correa, Ricardo 1 items
D'Erasmo, Pablo 1 items
Dias, Daniel A. 1 items
Elul, Ronel 1 items
Floros , Ioannis 1 items
Ghysels, Eric 1 items
Gilchrist, Simon 1 items
Glancy, David P. 1 items
Goernemann, Nils 1 items
Henderson, Christopher 1 items
Hoek, Jasper 1 items
Jacewitz, Stefan 1 items
Jackson, William E. 1 items
Jagtiani, Julapa 1 items
Jain, Anil K. 1 items
Jeffery, Christopher 1 items
Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem 1 items
Keating, John W. 1 items
Kelly, Logan J. 1 items
Kemp, Esti 1 items
Kiley, Michael T. 1 items
Kim, You Suk 1 items
Koch, Christoffer 1 items
Koijen, Ralph S. J. 1 items
Kurz, Christopher J. 1 items
Lang, William W. 1 items
Laufer, Steven 1 items
Li, Wenli 1 items
Lincoln, William F. 1 items
Liu, Edith X. 1 items
Livshits, Igor 1 items
Makaew, Tanakorn 1 items
Maksimovic, Vojislav 1 items
McCallum, Andrew H. 1 items
Nikolaou, Kleopatra 1 items
Passmore, Wayne 1 items
Pence, Karen M. 1 items
Pill, Huw 1 items
Richardson, Gary 1 items
Schoenle, Raphael 1 items
Schoors, Koen 1 items
Sengupta, Rajdeep 1 items
Sharma, Padma 1 items
Sherlund, Shane M. 1 items
Siemer, Michael 1 items
Sim, Jae W. 1 items
Smith, Andrew Lee 1 items
Stanton, Richard 1 items
Stralen, Rene van 1 items
Tham, Mandy 1 items
Valcarcel, Victor J. 1 items
Vardoulakis, Alexandros 1 items
Wallace, Nancy 1 items
Wierts, Peter J. 1 items
Wong, Anna 1 items
Yogo, Motohiro 1 items
Yook, Youngsuk 1 items
Zakrajšek, Egon 1 items
show more (73)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
G21 14 items
G01 12 items
G28 11 items
E58 6 items
E44 5 items
E32 4 items
G32 4 items
C13 2 items
F34 2 items
G23 2 items
C11 1 items
C53 1 items
D12 1 items
D18 1 items
E02 1 items
E24 1 items
E3 1 items
E31 1 items
E4 1 items
E42 1 items
E5 1 items
E51 1 items
E52 1 items
E60 1 items
F10 1 items
F30 1 items
F32 1 items
F40 1 items
F44 1 items
F45 1 items
G02 1 items
G12 1 items
G14 1 items
G18 1 items
G20 1 items
G22 1 items
G24 1 items
G35 1 items
J2 1 items
K35 1 items
N21 1 items
O16 1 items
show more (37)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Financial crisis 32 items
Bank lending 2 items
Banks 2 items
Mortgages 2 items
TARP 2 items
bank runs 2 items
bank-specific information 2 items
banking panics 2 items
clearinghouses 2 items
credit cycles 2 items
currency premium 2 items
macroprudential regulations 2 items
Great Recession 2 items
Annuities 1 items
Bailout 1 items
Bank deposits 1 items
Bank equity 1 items
Bank loans 1 items
Bank regulation 1 items
Bank risk 1 items
Banking 1 items
Bankruptcy 1 items
Bankruptcy reform 1 items
Bayesian VARs 1 items
Business cycles 1 items
COVID-19 1 items
Capital regulation 1 items
Central bank 1 items
China 1 items
Collateral 1 items
Commercial banks 1 items
Community banks 1 items
Coronavirus 1 items
Credit boom 1 items
Credit gap 1 items
Credit performance 1 items
Credit risk 1 items
Current account 1 items
Dealers 1 items
Debt 1 items
Deposit suspensions 1 items
Dividend policy 1 items
Divisia 1 items
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models 1 items
Early warning 1 items
Economic conditions 1 items
Employment 1 items
Entry 1 items
Equity prices 1 items
Eurozone 1 items
Exit 1 items
Exports 1 items
FHA 1 items
Federal Reserve System 1 items
Financial stability 1 items
Financial system 1 items
Firm dynamics 1 items
Fiscal devaluation 1 items
Ginnie Mae 1 items
Government policy 1 items
Great Depression 1 items
Growth 1 items
High-frequency data 1 items
House prices 1 items
Identification assumptions 1 items
Inflation 1 items
Inflation dynamics 1 items
Interest rates 1 items
Investment 1 items
Lender of last resort 1 items
Lending standards 1 items
Leverage 1 items
Life insurance 1 items
Liquidity puzzle 1 items
Markups 1 items
Maturity structure 1 items
Monetary policy rules 1 items
Monetary union 1 items
Money 1 items
Mortgage servicing 1 items
Mortgages and credit 1 items
Non-bank credit 1 items
Nonbank institutions 1 items
Output puzzle 1 items
Price puzzle 1 items
Prudential regulation 1 items
Quantitative easing 1 items
Recession 1 items
Repo 1 items
Residential real estate 1 items
Risk 1 items
Risk management 1 items
Rollover risk 1 items
Sovereign default 1 items
Spillovers 1 items
Stigma 1 items
Stress testing 1 items
Structural Vector Autoregressions (SVARs) 1 items
Systemic risk 1 items
Troubled Asset Relief Program 1 items
bank health 1 items
conditional forecasts 1 items
credit limits 1 items
credit risks 1 items
credit supply 1 items
debt issuances 1 items
demand shocks 1 items
equity issuances 1 items
general equilibrium 1 items
individual-level data 1 items
inventory 1 items
leading indicators 1 items
liquidity management 1 items
liquidity risk 1 items
money market spread 1 items
money markets 1 items
mortgage 1 items
refinancing risk 1 items
trade credit 1 items
show more (115)
show less