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Keywords:Federal National Mortgage Association 

Conference Paper
GSEs: why is effective government supervision hard to achieve?

Proceedings , Paper 704

Journal Article
Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s changing roles and reform initiatives

Financial Update , Volume 15 , Issue Apr , Pages 5

Journal Article
Financing housing through government-sponsored enterprises

Three government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)-Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Bank System-were created to improve the availability of home mortgage financing by supplementing local funding. But today's more evolved financial markets enable retail lenders to tap national markets. Thus, the main contribution of the three housing GSEs has become providing homebuyers an interest rate subsidy that is made possible by the GSEs' special relationship with the federal government. ; This article examines the economic issues arising from the provision of such subsidies via the housing ...
Economic Review , Volume 87 , Issue Q1 , Pages 29-43

Journal Article
The housing giants in plain view

These government-sponsored enterprises continue to make headlines because of their explosive growth and resulting heavyweight status within the nation's financial system.
The Regional Economist , Issue Jul , Pages 4-9

Journal Article
Taxpayer risk in mortgage policy

FRBSF Economic Letter

Journal Article
Uncertainty in federal intervention: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the housing subsidy trail

The Region , Volume 10 , Issue Sep , Pages 4-13

Conference Paper
GSEs as instruments of federal policy: public benefits and public costs

Proceedings , Paper 705

Journal Article
Fannie Mae's new standards

FRBSF Economic Letter

Working Paper
The GSE implicit subsidy and value of government ambiguity

The housing-related government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the "GSEs") have an ambiguous relationship with the federal government. Most purchasers of the GSEs' debt securities believe that this debt is implicitly backed by the U.S. government despite the lack of a legal basis for such a belief. In this paper, I estimate how much GSE shareholders gain from this ambiguous government relationship. I find that (1) the federal government's implicit subsidy of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has resulted in a funding advantage for the GSEs over private sector institutions, (2) ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 2003-64

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