Search Results
                                                                                    Discussion Paper
                                                                                
                                            Walking on a fence: Brazils public-sector debt
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    Brazil is walking on a fence between sustainable and unsustainable public-debt dynamics. How it treads could affect not only its own economic prosperity but that of its neighbors, emerging markets in general, and U.S. financial institutions in particular. Relatively small improvements in Brazilian economic conditions and a continuation of that countrys recent fiscal improvements could push Brazil in the right direction, particularly if the dollar continues to depreciate.
                                                                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                                                                    Working Paper
                                                                                
                                            Forecasting Brazilian output in the presence of breaks: a comparison of linear and nonlinear models
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    This paper compares the forecasting performance of linear and nonlinear models under the presence of structural breaks for the Brazilian real GDP growth. The Markov-switching models proposed by Hamilton (1989) and its generalized version proposed by Lam (1991) are applied to quarterly GDP from 1975:1 to 2000:2 allowing for breaks at the Collor Plans. The probabilities of recessions are used to analyze the Brazilian business cycle. The ability of each model in forecasting out-of-sample the growth rates of GDP is examined. The forecasting ability of the two models is also compared with linear ...