Search Results
Newsletter
Interest-only mortgages and speculation in hot housing markets
Barlevy, Gadi; Fisher, Jonas D. M.
(2020-05-28)
Even as housing markets have temporarily shut down across the U.S. during the Covid-19 pandemic, housing remains a key sector that contributes disproportionately to fluctuations in overall economic activity and that will likely play an important role as the economy reopens. Interest in this market among research economists and policymakers intensified after the exceptional boom and bust in housing between 2003 and 2008. In this Chicago Fed Letter, we describe research in Barlevy and Fisher (2020)1 that examined patterns in the kinds of mortgages homebuyers took out in different cities during ...
Chicago Fed Letter
, Issue 439
, Pages 6
Working Paper
Credit Ratings, Private Information, and Bank Monitoring Ability
Nakamura, Leonard I.; Roszbach, Kasper
(2016-06-16)
In this paper, we use credit rating data from two large Swedish banks to elicit evidence on banks' loan monitoring ability. For these banks, our tests reveal that banks' internal credit ratings indeed include valuable private information from monitoring, as theory suggests. Banks' private information increases with the size of loans.
Working Papers
, Paper 16-14
Working Paper
Banks as Patient Fixed Income Investors
Vishny, Robert W.; Shleifer, Andrei; Stein, Jeremy C.; Hanson, Samuel
(2014-02-10)
We examine the business model of traditional commercial banks in the context of their co-existence with shadow banks. While both types of intermediaries create safe "money-like" claims, they go about this in very different ways. Traditional banks create safe claims with a combination of costly equity capital and fixed income assets that allows their depositors to remain "sleepy": they do not have to pay attention to transient fluctuations in the mark-to-market value of bank assets. In contrast, shadow banks create safe claims by giving their investors an early exit option that allows them ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2014-15
Working Paper
Bank Profitability and Debit Card Interchange Regulation: Bank Responses to the Durbin Amendment
Kay, Benjamin S.; Manuszak, Mark D.; Vojtech, Cindy M.
(2014-08-22)
The Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 alters the competitive structure of the debit card payment processing industry and caps debit card interchange fees for banks with over $10 billion in assets. Market participants predicted that debit card issuers would offset the reduction in debit interchange revenue by increases in customer account fees. Some participants also predicted that banks would cut costs in response to the law by reducing staff and shutting down branches. Using a difference-in-differences testing strategy, we show that ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2014-77
Working Paper
Gates, Fees, and Preemptive Runs
Cipriani, Marco; Parigi, Bruno; Martin, Antoine; McCabe, Patrick E.
(2014-04-03)
We build a model of a financial intermediary, in the tradition of Diamond and Dybvig (1983), and show that allowing the intermediary to impose redemption fees or gates in a crisis--a form of suspension of convertibility--can lead to preemptive runs. In our model, a fraction of investors (depositors) can become informed about a shock to the return of the intermediary's assets. Later, the informed investors learn the realization of the shock and can choose their redemption behavior based on this information. We prove two results: First, there are situations in which informed investors would ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2014-30
Working Paper
Financial Business Cycles
Iacoviello, Matteo
(2014-08-28)
Using Bayesian methods, I estimate a DSGE model where a recession is initiated by losses suffered by banks and exacerbated by their inability to extend credit to the real sector. The event triggering the recession has the workings of a redistribution shock: a small sector of the economy -- borrowers who use their home as collateral -- defaults on their loans. When banks hold little equity in excess of regulatory requirements, the losses require them to react immediately, either by recapitalizing or by deleveraging. By deleveraging, banks transform the initial shock into a credit crunch, and, ...
International Finance Discussion Papers
, Paper 1116
Discussion Paper
How Were the Basel 3 Minimum Capital Requirements Calibrated?
Hirtle, Beverly
(2011-03-28)
One way to reduce the likelihood of bank failures is to require banks to hold more and better capital. But how much capital is enough? An international committee of regulators recently reached a new agreement (called Basel 3) to impose new, higher standards for capital on globally active banks. The Basel 3 common equity minimum capital requirement will be 4.5 percent plus an additional buffer of at least 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets (RWA). Are these numbers big or small?and where did they come from? In this post, I describe how the new Basel capital standards were calibrated.
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20110328
Journal Article
Bank Financial Restatements and Market Discipline
Roman, Raluca A.; Marsh, W. Blake
(2018-04)
Banks may reissue financial statements for several reasons, ranging from simple accounting or clerical errors to fraud. Regardless of the reason, financial restatements send negative signals to the public, potentially driving stakeholders to undertake actions that are costly to the restating bank. These actions constitute ?market discipline? and may incentivize banks to report financial information accurately. But whether financial restatements lead to market discipline is an empirical question. For example, strict bank regulation might blunt disciplinary effects if stakeholders believe ...
Economic Review
, Issue Q II
, Pages 25-53
Working Paper
Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Berentsen, Aleksander; Andolfatto, David; Martin, Fernando M.
(2017-08-03)
The fact that money, banking, and financial markets interact in important ways seems self-evident. The theoretical nature of this interaction, however, has not been fully explored. To this end, we integrate the Diamond (1997) model of banking and financial markets with the Lagos and Wright (2005) dynamic model of monetary exchange?a union that bears a framework in which fractional reserve banks emerge in equilibrium, where bank assets are funded with liabilities made demandable in government money, where the terms of bank deposit contracts are affected by the liquidity insurance available in ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2017-23
Discussion Paper
Were Banks Ever 'Boring'?
Cetorelli, Nicola
(2017-08-02)
In a previous post, I documented that much of the expansion into nontraditional activities by U.S. banks began well before the passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999, the legislation that repealed much of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933. The historical record actually contains many prior instances of the Glass-Steagall restrictions being circumvented, with nonbank firms allowed to operate as financial conglomerates and engage in activities that go beyond traditional banking. These broad industry dynamics might indicate that the business of banking tends to expand firm boundaries beyond ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20170802
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 22 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 11 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 6 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 5 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 17 items
Liberty Street Economics 11 items
International Finance Discussion Papers 5 items
Economic Review 4 items
Working Paper Series 3 items
Econ Focus 2 items
Economic Commentary 2 items
Research Working Paper 2 items
Working Paper 2 items
Working Papers 2 items
Banking Trends 1 items
Chicago Fed Letter 1 items
Richmond Fed Economic Brief 1 items
show more (8)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Working Paper 31 items
Discussion Paper 11 items
Journal Article 9 items
Briefing 1 items
Newsletter 1 items
FILTER BY Author
Cetorelli, Nicola 4 items
Berger, Allen N. 3 items
Cipriani, Marco 2 items
Gupta, Arun 2 items
Hirtle, Beverly 2 items
Kim, Sehwa 2 items
Kim, Seil 2 items
Kleymenova, Anya V. 2 items
Kovner, Anna 2 items
Kurtzman, Robert J. 2 items
Li, Rongchen 2 items
Martin, Antoine 2 items
Parigi, Bruno 2 items
Paul, Pascal 2 items
Peydró, José-Luis 2 items
Roman, Raluca 2 items
Sengupta, Rajdeep 2 items
Van Tassel, Peter 2 items
Adams, Robert M. 1 items
Aggarwal, Raj 1 items
Anbil, Sriya 1 items
Andolfatto, David 1 items
Aragon, Diego 1 items
Barlevy, Gadi 1 items
Beltran, Daniel O. 1 items
Berentsen, Aleksander 1 items
Bolotnyy, Valentin 1 items
Brancati, Emanuele 1 items
Brevoort, Kenneth P. 1 items
Choi, Dong Beom 1 items
Choudhary, M. Ali 1 items
Correa, Ricardo 1 items
Davig, Troy A. 1 items
Degerli, Ahmet 1 items
DiSalvo, James 1 items
Driscoll, John C. 1 items
Duarte, Fernando M. 1 items
Durdu, Ceyhun Bora 1 items
Eisenbach, Thomas M. 1 items
Elliott, David 1 items
Fessenden, Helen 1 items
Fisher, Jonas D. M. 1 items
Glancy, David P. 1 items
Goldberg, Linda S. 1 items
Goodell, John 1 items
Goulding, William 1 items
Greenwald, Daniel L. 1 items
Guerrieri, Luca 1 items
Hanson, Samuel 1 items
He, Ai 1 items
Herpfer, Christoph 1 items
Hogue, Eric W. 1 items
Iacoviello, Matteo 1 items
Jain, Anil K. 1 items
Johnston, Ryan 1 items
Kay, Benjamin S. 1 items
Kim, Dasol 1 items
Klee, Elizabeth C. 1 items
Kowalik, Michal 1 items
Krainer, John 1 items
Lel, Ugur 1 items
Lowe, David 1 items
Luck, Stephan 1 items
Macchiavelli, Marco 1 items
Malloy, Matthew 1 items
Manuszak, Mark D. 1 items
Marsh, W. Blake 1 items
Martin, Fernando M. 1 items
McCabe, Patrick E. 1 items
Meisenzahl, Ralf R. 1 items
Modugno, Michele 1 items
Morais, Bernardo 1 items
Morgan, Donald P. 1 items
Morris, Charles S. 1 items
Muething, Catherine 1 items
Mullin, John 1 items
Nakamura, Leonard I. 1 items
Olson, Luke 1 items
Passmore, Wayne 1 items
Phan, Toan 1 items
Regehr, Kristen 1 items
Regehr, Kristin 1 items
Rice, Tara N. 1 items
Roman, Raluca A. 1 items
Roszbach, Kasper 1 items
Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia 1 items
Samolyk, Katherine A. 1 items
Sanchez, Vanesa 1 items
Sapriza, Horacio 1 items
Sedunov, John 1 items
Shleifer, Andrei 1 items
Siedlarek, Jan-Peter 1 items
Smolyansky, Michael 1 items
Stein, Jeremy C. 1 items
Taylor, Sam Louis 1 items
Vickery, James 1 items
Vishny, Robert W. 1 items
Vojtech, Cindy M. 1 items
Vossmeyer, Angela 1 items
Wang, Jing 1 items
Zborowski, Brandon 1 items
Zhong, Molin 1 items
Zimmermann, Tom 1 items
von Hafften, Alexander H. 1 items
show more (99)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
G21 29 items
G2 8 items
G28 8 items
E44 5 items
G01 5 items
G18 5 items
E32 4 items
E52 4 items
G32 4 items
E43 3 items
E58 3 items
E50 2 items
E60 2 items
G1 2 items
G20 2 items
G23 2 items
G33 2 items
H25 2 items
M41 2 items
M48 2 items
Q54 2 items
D1 1 items
D14 1 items
D72 1 items
D82 1 items
E3 1 items
E40 1 items
E47 1 items
E5 1 items
F00 1 items
F34 1 items
F42 1 items
G24 1 items
G3 1 items
G30 1 items
G34 1 items
G38 1 items
H23 1 items
L13 1 items
L15 1 items
L25 1 items
L33 1 items
N22 1 items
P16 1 items
Q51 1 items
R21 1 items
R30 1 items
R33 1 items
show more (43)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Banks 53 items
Financial Crisis 5 items
Financial Intermediation 4 items
Monetary Policy 3 items
Bank Profitability 2 items
Business Scope 2 items
Capital Requirements 2 items
Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) 2 items
Glass-Steagall 2 items
Information Production 2 items
Loan Loss Provisioning 2 items
Nonbanks 2 items
Risk 2 items
Small Business Lending 2 items
TARP 2 items
competition 2 items
credit unions 2 items
other financial institutions 2 items
Bank Regulation 2 items
Commercial real estate 2 items
DSGE Models 2 items
Durbin Amendment 2 items
Financial Crises 2 items
Financial Stability 2 items
Internal Capital Markets 2 items
Money Market Funds 2 items
Natural disasters 2 items
Bailouts 1 items
Bank Size 1 items
Bank capital 1 items
Bank equity 1 items
Bank runs 1 items
Banking 1 items
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision 1 items
Basel III 1 items
Basel capital standards 1 items
Bayesian estimation 1 items
Beta 1 items
Burden 1 items
CDS spreads 1 items
CMBS 1 items
CRE 1 items
Capital holdings 1 items
Climate change 1 items
Commitment Device 1 items
Commitment Problems 1 items
Compensation 1 items
Complexity 1 items
Corporate Finance 1 items
Corporate debt 1 items
Cost of Capital 1 items
Credit Bureau 1 items
Credit Card 1 items
Credit Cycles 1 items
Credit Lines 1 items
Credit Supply 1 items
Credit markets 1 items
Crowding out 1 items
Depository Institutions 1 items
Dodd Frank 1 items
Dodd-Frank 1 items
Dodd-Frank Act 1 items
Economic Research 1 items
Economic conditions 1 items
Emerging markets 1 items
Event study 1 items
Evergreening 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 items
Financial Systems 1 items
Financial markets 1 items
Financing 1 items
Fintech 1 items
Firms 1 items
Fragility 1 items
G-SIBs 1 items
G-SIFIs 1 items
Global banking 1 items
Global financial cycle 1 items
Government lending 1 items
Great Depression 1 items
Interest Rate Risk 1 items
Interest-only 1 items
Large Banks 1 items
Lender of last resort 1 items
Lender-of-last-resort 1 items
Leverage 1 items
Liquidity 1 items
Loan pricing 1 items
Loans 1 items
Macrofinance 1 items
Maturity Transformation 1 items
Maturity structure 1 items
Mergers 1 items
Micro Finance Institutions 1 items
Money 1 items
Monitoring 1 items
Mortgage lending 1 items
Mortgages 1 items
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) 1 items
Overconfidence 1 items
Overnight stock returns 1 items
Policy Arbitrage 1 items
Private Information 1 items
Product quality 1 items
Public Information 1 items
QE 1 items
Qualified mortgage rule 1 items
RECOUP Act 1 items
Ratings 1 items
Real Estate Markets 1 items
Regulation 1 items
Regulations 1 items
Restatements 1 items
Rollover risk 1 items
SLOOS 1 items
SME 1 items
Savings 1 items
Shadow banking 1 items
Shareholders 1 items
Spatial Production Analysis 1 items
Speculation 1 items
Stablecoins 1 items
Stigma 1 items
Stress tests 1 items
Subnational debt 1 items
Supervision 1 items
Survey of Terms of Business Lending 1 items
Systemic risk 1 items
Taxation 1 items
Taxes 1 items
Term Premium 1 items
Troubled Asset Relief Program 1 items
climate risk 1 items
collateral constraints 1 items
consolidation 1 items
counterparty credit risk 1 items
covid-19 1 items
data visualization 1 items
debit cards 1 items
debt issuances 1 items
fees 1 items
firm location 1 items
gates 1 items
government policy 1 items
housing 1 items
interchange fees 1 items
international monetary policy 1 items
money creation 1 items
moral hazard. 1 items
network models 1 items
nonbank lending 1 items
nonperforming loans 1 items
payments 1 items
preemptive runs 1 items
real estate 1 items
relationships 1 items
runs 1 items
shadow banks 1 items
small business 1 items
vulnerability 1 items
show more (169)
show less