Search Results
Working Paper
Dissecting the Great Retirement Boom
See, Kurt; Birinci, Serdar; Faria-e-Castro, Miguel
(2024-07)
Between 2020 and 2023, the fraction of retirees in the working-age population in the U.S. increased above its pre-pandemic trend. Several explanations have been proposed to rationalize this gap, such as the rise in net worth due to higher asset returns, the labor market's deterioration due to higher unemployment risk, the expansion of fiscal support programs, and increased mortality risk. We quantitatively study the interaction of these factors and decompose their relative contribution to the recent rise in retirements using an incomplete markets, overlapping generations model with a ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2024-017
Working Paper
Time Averaging Meets Labor Supplies of Heckman, Lochner, and Taber
Sargent, Thomas J.; Graves, Sebastian; Gregory, Victoria; Ljungqvist, Lars
(2025-01-08)
We add endogenous career lengths to the Heckman, Lochner, and Taber (1998a) (HLT) model with its credit markets and within-period labor supply indivisibilities, all of which are essential features of Ljungqvist and Sargent (2006) “time-averaging.” A benchmark social security system puts all workers at corner solutions of their retirement decisions. That lets our model reproduce most outcomes in HLT’s model with its inelastic labor supply and mandatory retirement date for all types of workers. Eight types of workers are indexed by pairs of innate abilities and choices of education ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2023-012
Working Paper
Dissecting the Great Retirement Boom
See, Kurt; Birinci, Serdar; Faria-e-Castro, Miguel
(2025-08-19)
Between 2020 and 2023, the fraction of retirees in the working-age population in the U.S. increased above its pre-pandemic trend. Several explanations have been proposed to rationalize this gap, including increases in net worth, the deterioration of the labor market with higher job separations, the expansion of fiscal transfer programs, and higher mortality risk. We develop an incomplete markets, overlapping generations model with a frictional labor market to quantitatively study the interaction of these factors and decompose their contributions to the rise in retirements. We find that new ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2024-017
Working Paper
Flexible Retirement and Optimal Taxation
Ndiaye, Abdoulaye
(2017-11-03)
This paper studies optimal insurance against private idiosyncratic shocks in a life-cycle model with intensive labor supply and endogenous retirement. In this environment, the optimal labor tax is hump-shaped in age: insurance benefits of taxation push for increasing-in-age taxes while rising labor supply elasticities and optimal late retirement of highly productive workers push for lowering taxes for old workers. In calibrated numerical simulations, the optimum achieves sizable welfare gains that age-dependent taxes do not deliver under the status quo US Social Security. Nevertheless, an ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper WP-2018-18
Journal Article
Saving for Retirement with Job Loss Risk
Grochulski, Borys; Zhang, Yuzhe
(2013-01)
This article studies a tractable theoretical model of optimal consumption and saving decisions with endogenous retirement. Particular attention is paid to the impact of an increase in the risk of losing one?s job on the optimal path of consumption and wealth accumulation. Even if one does not actually lose their job, an increase in the risk of a job loss is by itself sufficient to cause lower consumption, higher saving, and, through faster retirement, lower labor supply.
Economic Quarterly
, Issue 1Q
, Pages 45-81
Working Paper
Dissecting the Great Retirement Boom
See, Kurt; Birinci, Serdar; Faria-e-Castro, Miguel
(2024-07)
Between 2020 and 2023, the fraction of retirees in the working-age population in the U.S. increased above its pre-pandemic trend. Several explanations have been proposed to rationalize this gap, such as the rise in net worth due to higher asset returns, the labor market's deterioration due to higher unemployment risk, the expansion of fiscal support programs, and increased mortality risk. We quantitatively study the interaction of these factors and decompose their relative contribution to the recent rise in retirements using an incomplete markets, overlapping generations model with a ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2024-017
Report
Why New England’s Labor Force Participation Has Been Recovering So Slowly since the COVID-19 Pandemic
Burke, Mary A.; Nelson, Nathaniel R.
(2025-01-01)
This report investigates a variety of factors that may explain why New England experienced a participation recovery gap from 2019 through 2023 and discusses the resulting policy implications.
New England Public Policy Center Research Report
, Paper 25-1
Working Paper
Occupational Choice, Retirement, and the Effects of Disability Insurance
Jacobs, Lindsay
(2016-06)
There is much variation in the physical requirements across occupations, giving rise to great differences in later-life productivity, disability risk, and the value of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). In this paper, I look at how such differences across occupations affect initial career choice as well as the extent to which SSDI, which insures shocks to productivity due to disability, prompts more people to choose physically intense occupations. Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the Current Population Survey (CPS), I estimate a dynamic model of occupational ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2016-051
Working Paper
Labor Force Participation: Recent Developments and Future Prospects
Smith, Christopher L.; Aaronson, Stephanie; Fallick, Bruce; Galbis-Reig, Felix; Wascher, William L.; Cajner, Tomaz
(2014-09-10)
Since 2007, the labor force participation rate has fallen from about 66 percent to about 63 percent. The sources of this decline have been widely debated among academics and policymakers, with some arguing that the participation rate is depressed due to weak labor demand while others argue that the decline was inevitable due to structural forces such as the aging of the population. In this paper, we use a variety of approaches to assess reasons for the decline in participation. Although these approaches yield somewhat different estimates of the extent to which the recent decline in ...
Working Papers (Old Series)
, Paper 1410
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 8 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 13 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 8 items
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers 2 items
Working Paper Series 2 items
Economic Quarterly 1 items
Liberty Street Economics 1 items
New England Public Policy Center Research Report 1 items
Review 1 items
Working Papers (Old Series) 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Faria-e-Castro, Miguel 7 items
Birinci, Serdar 6 items
See, Kurt 6 items
Graves, Sebastian 3 items
Gregory, Victoria 3 items
Ljungqvist, Lars 3 items
Sargent, Thomas J. 3 items
Jacobs, Lindsay 2 items
Nakajima, Makoto 2 items
Ndiaye, Abdoulaye 2 items
Smith, Christopher L. 2 items
Telyukova, Irina A. 2 items
Aaronson, Stephanie 1 items
Aidala, Felix 1 items
Beatty, Timothy K. M. 1 items
Benzoni, Luca 1 items
Burke, Mary A. 1 items
Cajner, Tomaz 1 items
Chyruk, Olena 1 items
Coronado, Julia Lynn 1 items
Dettling, Lisa J. 1 items
Fallick, Bruce 1 items
Flaaen, Aaron 1 items
Friedberg, Leora 1 items
Galbis-Reig, Felix 1 items
Goodman, Sarena F. 1 items
Grochulski, Borys 1 items
Jordan-Wood, Samuel 1 items
Koşar, Gizem 1 items
Landel, Hannah 1 items
Love, David A. 1 items
Mitchell, Olivia S. 1 items
Montes, Joshua 1 items
Nelson, Nathaniel R. 1 items
Nesbitt, S. Blake 1 items
Owyang, Michael T. 1 items
Papadopoulos, Michael 1 items
Patki, Dhiren 1 items
Patria, Margarita 1 items
Piyapromdee, Suphanit 1 items
Reber, Sarah 1 items
Shapiro, Matthew D. 1 items
Sharpe, Steven A. 1 items
Smith, Paul A. 1 items
Sorkin, Isaac 1 items
Sun, Wei 1 items
Triest, Robert K. 1 items
Van der Klaauw, Wilbert 1 items
Wascher, William L. 1 items
Webb, Anthony 1 items
Weill, Joakim A. 1 items
Yu, Zhixiu 1 items
Zhang, Yuzhe 1 items
show more (48)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
J21 11 items
J22 11 items
E24 10 items
G11 7 items
J14 5 items
J11 4 items
D91 3 items
E21 3 items
E60 3 items
H55 3 items
J24 3 items
D14 2 items
D15 2 items
G12 2 items
H21 2 items
M52 2 items
C10 1 items
C63 1 items
D31 1 items
D80 1 items
D84 1 items
E32 1 items
E66 1 items
G10 1 items
G20 1 items
G23 1 items
G32 1 items
G51 1 items
H24 1 items
H31 1 items
I22 1 items
I24 1 items
J00 1 items
J15 1 items
J18 1 items
J23 1 items
J31 1 items
J32 1 items
J41 1 items
J48 1 items
J62 1 items
J63 1 items
J65 1 items
M41 1 items
M48 1 items
show more (41)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
retirement 11 items
labor supply 7 items
Retirement 6 items
financial markets 4 items
labor flows 4 items
social security reform 4 items
Laffer curve 3 items
Social security 3 items
labor supply elasticity 3 items
taxation 3 items
time averaging 3 items
COVID-19 2 items
Health 2 items
Labor force participation 2 items
Labor supply 2 items
Wealth 2 items
heterogeneous returns 2 items
incomplete markets 2 items
population aging 2 items
retirement savings 2 items
Aging 1 items
Bequest 1 items
College 1 items
Covid-19 1 items
Cross-country analysis 1 items
Disability 1 items
Distribution (economics) 1 items
Earnings losses 1 items
FAS 87 1 items
Flexible retirement 1 items
Gig economy 1 items
Health shocks 1 items
Household finance 1 items
Housing 1 items
Job loss 1 items
Labor supply convexities 1 items
Life cycle 1 items
Life cycle model 1 items
Life-cycle modeling 1 items
Marginal value of public funds (MVPF) 1 items
Medical expenditure 1 items
Medicare 1 items
Mortality risk 1 items
Mortgage 1 items
New England 1 items
Occupational choice 1 items
Optimal Stopping 1 items
Optimal Taxation 1 items
Optimal taxation 1 items
Pension accounting 1 items
Pension assets 1 items
Pensions 1 items
Retirement Saving Puzzle 1 items
Retirement decisions 1 items
Retirements 1 items
Saving 1 items
Social Security 1 items
Social Security payroll tax 1 items
Student loan debt 1 items
Survey of consumer finances 1 items
Unemployment 1 items
Value-relevance 1 items
continuous time 1 items
disability insurance 1 items
employment 1 items
expectations 1 items
human capital 1 items
implications of an aging population 1 items
labor force participation 1 items
labor force participation rate 1 items
labor income 1 items
labor market demographics 1 items
labor market fluctuations and the business cycle 1 items
labor market slack 1 items
pandemic 1 items
pensions 1 items
recession 1 items
retirement behavior 1 items
retirements 1 items
returns on wealth 1 items
social insurance 1 items
wage structure 1 items
youth employment 1 items
show more (78)
show less