Search Results
Working Paper
Re‐assessing the Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis
Card, David; Rothstein, Jesse; Yi, Moises
(2025-10-31)
We use detailed location information from the Longitudinal Employer‐Household Dynamics (LEHD) database to develop new evidence on the effects of spatial mismatch on the relative earnings of Black workers in large US cities. We classify workplaces by the size of the pay premiums they offer in a two‐way fixed effects model, providing a simple metric for defining “good” jobs. We show that: (a) Black workers earn nearly the same average wage premiums as whites; (b) in most cities Black workers live closer to jobs, and closer to good jobs, than do whites; (c) Black workers typically ...
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers
, Paper 116
Working Paper
Assessing the Change in Labor Market Conditions
Ratner, David; Chung, Hess T.; Nekarda, Christopher J.; Fallick, Bruce
(2015-01-06)
This paper describes a dynamic factor model of 19 U.S. labor market indicators, covering the broad categories of unemployment and underemployment, employment, workweeks, wages, vacancies, hiring, layoffs, quits, and surveys of consumers? and businesses? perceptions. The resulting labor market conditions index (LMCI) is a useful tool for gauging the change in labor market conditions. In addition, the model provides a way to organize discussions of the signal value of different labor market indicators in situations when they might be sending diverse signals. The model takes the greatest signal ...
Working Papers (Old Series)
, Paper 1438
Working Paper
The Impact of Bretton Woods International Capital Controls on the Global Economy and the Value of Geopolitical Stability: A General Equilibrium Analysis
Restrepo-Echavarria, Paulina; Wright, Mark L. J.; Ohanian, Lee E.; Van Patten, Diana
(2025-04-11)
This paper quantifies the positive and normative effects of Bretton Woods capital controls on global economic activity. It applies a three-region DSGE model of the U.S., Western Europe, and the Rest of the World (ROW) that measures capital controls using observed regional consumption growth differences. We find sizable controls during Bretton Woods that prevented ROW capital from flowing to the U.S., and which reduced U.S. welfare and raised ROW welfare. By preventing capital flight in developing economies, we find that Bretton Woods controls promoted the U.S. foreign policy objective of ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2020-042
Journal Article
Distribution of Credit Risk Among Providers of Mortgages to Lower-Income and Minority Homebuyers
Surette, Brian J.; Passmore, Wayne; Canner, Glenn B.
(1996-12)
Which institutions bear the credit risk for mortgage lending to lower-income and minority borrowers and in lower-income and predominantly minority neighborhoods? In seeking to answer those questions, the authors went beyond looking at mortgage credit risk in terms of numbers or amounts of loans and developed measures based on factors that affect the riskiness of loans, including loan-to-value ratios and associated default and loss severity rates. In 1995, a nonprofit government mortgage insurer, the Federal Housing Administration, was the major bearer of credit risk for mortgage lending to ...
Federal Reserve Bulletin
, Volume 82
, Issue 12
, Pages pp. 1077-1102
Working Paper
Why Is Mommy So Stressed? Estimating the Immediate Impact of the COVID-19 Shock on Parental Attachment to the Labor Market and the Double Bind of Mothers
Heggeness, Misty
(2020-06-19)
I examine the impact of the COVID-19 shock on parents’ labor supply during the initial stages of the pandemic. Using difference-in-difference approaches and monthly panel data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), I compare labor market attachment, non-work activity, hours worked, and earnings and wages of those in areas with early school closures and stay-in-place orders with those in areas with delayed or no pandemic closures. While there was no immediate impact on detachment or unemployment, mothers with jobs in early closure states were 53.2 percent more likely than mothers in late ...
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers
, Paper 33
Working Paper
Endogenous Labor Supply in an Estimated New-Keynesian Model: Nominal versus Real Rigidities
Cairó, Isabel; Chung, Hess T.; Ferrante, Francesco; Fuentes-Albero, Cristina; Morales-Jimenez, Camilo; Pfajfar, Damjan
(2023-11-03)
The deep deterioration in the labor market during the Great Recession, the subsequent slow recovery, and the missing disinflation are hard to reconcile for standard macroeconomic models. We develop and estimate a New-Keynesian model with financial frictions, search and matching frictions in the labor market, and endogenous intensive and extensive labor supply decisions. We conclude that the estimated combination of the low degree of nominal wage rigidities and high degree of real wage rigidities, together with the small role of pre-match costs relative to post-match costs, are key in ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2023-069
Working Paper
Measuring Sectoral Supply and Demand Shocks during COVID-19
Brinca, Pedro; Duarte, Joao B.; Faria-e-Castro, Miguel
(2020-10)
We measure labor demand and supply shocks at the sector level around the COVID-19 outbreak by estimating a Bayesian structural vector autoregression on monthly statistics of hours worked and real wages. Most sectors were subject to historically large negative labor supply and demand shocks in March and April, with substantial heterogeneity in the size of shocks across sectors. Our estimates suggest that two-thirds of the drop in the aggregate growth rate of hours in March and April 2020 are attributable to labor supply. We validate our estimates of supply shocks by showing that they are ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2020-011
Working Paper
Shocks and Adjustments
Nechio, Fernanda; Fernald, John G.; Daly, Mary C.; Jordà, Òscar
(2013)
We develop a multisector model in which capital and labor are free to move across firms within each sector, but cannot move across sectors. To isolate the role of sectoral specificity, we compare our model with otherwise identical multisector economies with either economy-wide factor markets (as in Chari et al. 2000) or firm-specific factor markets (as in Woodford 2005). Sectoral specificity induces within-sector strategic substitutability and across-sector strategic complementarity in price setting. Our model can produce either more or less monetary non-neutrality than those other two ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper 2013-32
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 21 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 19 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 13 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 13 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 5 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 1 items
show more (7)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 23 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 17 items
Economic Bulletin 9 items
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers 9 items
Working Paper Series 5 items
Staff Report 4 items
Chicago Fed Letter 3 items
Liberty Street Economics 3 items
Current Issues in Economics and Finance 2 items
Economic Review 2 items
FRB Atlanta Community and Economic Development Discussion Paper 2 items
Review 2 items
Working Paper 2 items
Chicago Fed Insights 1 items
Current Policy Perspectives 1 items
Federal Reserve Bulletin 1 items
International Finance Discussion Papers 1 items
Macro Bulletin 1 items
Research Working Paper 1 items
Working Papers (Old Series) 1 items
show more (15)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Working Paper 59 items
Journal Article 17 items
Discussion Paper 5 items
Report 5 items
Newsletter 3 items
FILTER BY Author
Ohanian, Lee E. 9 items
Restrepo-Echavarria, Paulina 9 items
Wright, Mark L. J. 9 items
Van Patten, Diana 8 items
Brinca, Pedro 7 items
Chung, Hess T. 7 items
Duarte, Joao B. 7 items
Faria-e-Castro, Miguel 7 items
Marks, Cassandra 6 items
Tuzemen, Didem 6 items
Cairó, Isabel 5 items
Ferrante, Francesco 5 items
Fuentes-Albero, Cristina 5 items
Morales-Jimenez, Camilo 5 items
Pfajfar, Damjan 5 items
Hobijn, Bart 4 items
Tran, Thao 4 items
Abel, Jaison R. 3 items
Agnes, Isabella 3 items
Berger, David W. 3 items
Deitz, Richard 3 items
Dvorkin, Maximiliano 3 items
Herkenhoff, Kyle F. 3 items
Isaacson, Maggie 3 items
Lee, Seung Jung 3 items
Liu, Jessica 3 items
Mongey, Simon 3 items
Ricketts, Lowell R. 3 items
Rubinton, Hannah 3 items
Stebunovs, Viktors 3 items
Troland, Erin 3 items
Webber, Douglas A. 3 items
Ahn, Hie Joo 2 items
Andreason, Stuart 2 items
Bertanha, Marinho 2 items
Drautzburg, Thorsten 2 items
Fallick, Bruce 2 items
Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús 2 items
Glover, Andrew 2 items
Guerrón-Quintana, Pablo 2 items
Haltenhof, Samuel 2 items
McCallum, Andrew H. 2 items
Michaud, Amanda M. 2 items
Mustre-del-Rio, Jose 2 items
Nekarda, Christopher J. 2 items
Pollard, Emily 2 items
Ratner, David 2 items
Sahin, Aysegul 2 items
Seegert, Nathan 2 items
Tannenbaum, Daniel 2 items
Aaronson, Daniel 1 items
Arslan, Yavuz 1 items
Atalay, Enghin 1 items
Avtar, Ruchi 1 items
Barlevy, Gadi 1 items
Benson, Alan 1 items
Brave, Scott A. 1 items
Burke, Mary A. 1 items
Cajner, Tomaz 1 items
Camner McKay, Lisa 1 items
Canner, Glenn B. 1 items
Card, David 1 items
Castro, Maria 1 items
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 1 items
Chang, Yongsung 1 items
Cole, Ross 1 items
Crane, Leland D. 1 items
Daly, Mary C. 1 items
Dam, David 1 items
Decker, Ryan A. 1 items
Degerli, Ahmet 1 items
Donangelo, Andres 1 items
Edmiston, Kelly D. 1 items
Ellieroth, Kathrin 1 items
Faberman, R. Jason 1 items
Fadlon, Itzik 1 items
Falcettoni, Elena 1 items
Fernald, John G. 1 items
Gaur, Meghana 1 items
Gourio, François 1 items
Grove, Stephanie 1 items
Halvorsen, Elin 1 items
Ham, Dasom I. 1 items
Hamins-Puertolas, Adrian 1 items
Heggeness, Misty 1 items
Hu, Luojia 1 items
Ingram, Dustin 1 items
Jack, Rebecca 1 items
Jeong, Jaehun 1 items
Jordà, Òscar 1 items
Kabaş, Gazi 1 items
Karabarbounis, Marios 1 items
Karahan, Fatih 1 items
Kehoe, Patrick J. 1 items
Kehrig, Matthias 1 items
Kovak, Brian K. 1 items
Kurz, Christopher J. 1 items
Lopez, Pierlauro 1 items
Luttmer, Erzo G. J. 1 items
Marsh, W. Blake 1 items
Matschke, Johannes 1 items
McCoy, John 1 items
Midrigan, Virgiliu 1 items
Nechio, Fernanda 1 items
Oldenski, Lindsay 1 items
Palacios, Miguel 1 items
Passmore, Wayne 1 items
Pastorino, Elena 1 items
Payne, Alexis 1 items
Pilossoph, Laura 1 items
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L. 1 items
Rajan, Aastha 1 items
Ramnath, Shanthi 1 items
Rothstein, Jesse 1 items
Sattiraju, Sai 1 items
Schirmer, Will 1 items
Siemer, Michael 1 items
Sly, Nicholas 1 items
Sojourner, Aaron 1 items
Sotelo, Sebastian 1 items
Su, Yaquin 1 items
Surette, Brian J. 1 items
Şahin, Ayşegül 1 items
Timpe, Brenden 1 items
Tong, Patricia K. 1 items
Umyarov, Akhmed 1 items
Van Zandweghe, Willem 1 items
Wang, Ping 1 items
Wong, Russell 1 items
Yi, Moises 1 items
show more (125)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
E24 13 items
E32 13 items
E21 9 items
F21 9 items
F41 9 items
E30 8 items
J60 8 items
E37 7 items
J21 7 items
J30 7 items
J64 7 items
E65 5 items
F33 5 items
F38 5 items
G21 5 items
E20 4 items
J24 4 items
L25 4 items
E44 3 items
G28 3 items
G30 3 items
I14 3 items
J16 3 items
J23 3 items
J40 3 items
J6 3 items
J61 3 items
J65 3 items
R00 3 items
C14 2 items
D10 2 items
E3 2 items
E52 2 items
E66 2 items
H24 2 items
H30 2 items
I10 2 items
J01 2 items
J08 2 items
J13 2 items
J28 2 items
J42 2 items
O30 2 items
O40 2 items
R12 2 items
C23 1 items
C53 1 items
C55 1 items
C81 1 items
D14 1 items
D61 1 items
D82 1 items
E00 1 items
E23 1 items
E60 1 items
E62 1 items
F16 1 items
F23 1 items
F66 1 items
G01 1 items
H20 1 items
H51 1 items
H71 1 items
I12 1 items
I13 1 items
I18 1 items
I20 1 items
J00 1 items
J10 1 items
J11 1 items
J15 1 items
J18 1 items
J22 1 items
J41 1 items
J62 1 items
J69 1 items
K12 1 items
K42 1 items
L10 1 items
L14 1 items
L20 1 items
L32 1 items
L86 1 items
M55 1 items
O10 1 items
O50 1 items
R19 1 items
R20 1 items
R23 1 items
show more (85)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
COVID-19 18 items
Bretton Woods 8 items
Employment 7 items
Sign Restrictions 7 items
Structural Vector Autoregressions 7 items
Supply and Demand Shocks 7 items
Labor supply 6 items
Pandemic 5 items
Unemployment 5 items
employment 5 items
Capital Flows 4 items
Great Recession 4 items
International Payments 4 items
Labor markets 4 items
Women 4 items
business cycle accounting 4 items
capital controls 4 items
capital flows 4 items
Geographic Inequality 3 items
Great recession 3 items
Job Postings 3 items
Job Vacancies 3 items
Labor 3 items
Labor force participation 3 items
Labor market 3 items
Missing disinflation 3 items
Search and matching 3 items
Unemployment Rates 3 items
employment growth 3 items
immigration 3 items
labor force participation 3 items
labor market tightness 3 items
labor markets 3 items
labor supply 3 items
pandemic 3 items
wage growth 3 items
wages 3 items
Bunching 2 items
Business cycles 2 items
Censored regression 2 items
Childcare 2 items
Dual labor markets 2 items
Gender 2 items
Job losses 2 items
LMCI 2 items
Labor Force 2 items
Labor Market 2 items
Labor Market Conditions Indicators (FRB Kansas City LMCI) 2 items
Market structure 2 items
Oligopsony 2 items
Partial identification 2 items
U.S. labor market 2 items
Unemployment insurance 2 items
bargaining shocks 2 items
dynamic factor models 2 items
heterogeneity 2 items
historical narrative 2 items
income-share agreements 2 items
inflation 2 items
labor market 2 items
search and matching 2 items
social impact bonds 2 items
supply and demand shocks 2 items
unemployment 2 items
unemployment rates 2 items
vector autoregressions 2 items
workforce development 2 items
workforce development bonds 2 items
workforce development finance 2 items
workforce development funding 2 items
Access to jobs 1 items
Bank capital ratios 1 items
Bank credit 1 items
Bank credit channels 1 items
Bank funding 1 items
Bank lending 1 items
Beveridge curve 1 items
Big data 1 items
Bunchbounds 1 items
Bunchfilter 1 items
Bunchtobit 1 items
Capital flows 1 items
Collateral constraints 1 items
Contracts 1 items
Credit constraints 1 items
Credit crunch 1 items
Domestic capital markets 1 items
Economic measurement 1 items
Economics of Gender 1 items
FDI 1 items
Fee-for-service 1 items
Financial recession 1 items
Firms 1 items
Government transfers 1 items
Great Recession Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey 1 items
Growth 1 items
Hidden Markov Models 1 items
Hospitals 1 items
Income 1 items
Income elasticity 1 items
Income inequality 1 items
Inflation 1 items
International capital markets 1 items
Job Losses 1 items
Job loss 1 items
Job openings 1 items
Job search 1 items
Knowledge diffusion 1 items
Labor and Demographic Economics 1 items
Labor force 1 items
Labor leverage 1 items
Labor market outcomes 1 items
Labor share 1 items
Layoffs 1 items
Long-COVID 1 items
Machine learning 1 items
Medicare 1 items
Mismatch 1 items
Monetary policy 1 items
Multinational Firms 1 items
Notching 1 items
Offshoring 1 items
Online labor markets 1 items
Online ratings 1 items
Parenthood 1 items
Personnel 1 items
Political redistribution risk 1 items
Primary care physicians 1 items
Prime-age employment 1 items
Prime-age labor force 1 items
Quits 1 items
Reallocation 1 items
Redistribution risk 1 items
Reputation 1 items
Rural 1 items
Screening 1 items
Segregation 1 items
Specialists 1 items
Specialty procedures 1 items
Strategic interaction 1 items
Tax 1 items
Teleworkable jobs 1 items
Unemployment Insurance 1 items
Wages 1 items
Work from home 1 items
aggregate fluctuations 1 items
aggregate fluctuations 1 items
allocative efficiency 1 items
bank capital regulations 1 items
bank lending standards 1 items
childcare 1 items
college education 1 items
college graduates 1 items
constrained efficiency 1 items
cost-benefit analysis 1 items
credit crunch 1 items
demand and supply of labor 1 items
demand shocks 1 items
economic return 1 items
employment and labor markets 1 items
en dogenous growth 1 items
essential workers 1 items
family economics 1 items
financial crisis 1 items
financial frictions 1 items
firm dynamics 1 items
firm entry 1 items
full time 1 items
gender earnings gap 1 items
generative artificial intelligence 1 items
health 1 items
hidden Markov models 1 items
home equity extraction 1 items
household and consumer finance 1 items
household behavior 1 items
indeterminacy 1 items
job losses 1 items
job vacancies 1 items
labor market slack 1 items
labor market trends 1 items
labor mobility 1 items
labor supply elasticity 1 items
loan substitutability 1 items
machine learning 1 items
minimum wages 1 items
missing disinflation 1 items
part time 1 items
partial filter 1 items
partial filter 1 items
precautionary savings 1 items
productivity 1 items
race 1 items
search and bargaining 1 items
slow recovery 1 items
small business 1 items
start-ups 1 items
supply shocks 1 items
technological unemployment 1 items
underemployment 1 items
work from home 1 items
show more (195)
show less