Search Results
Journal Article
Student Loans Under the Risk of Youth Unemployment
Monge-Naranjo, Alexander
(2016)
While most college graduates eventually find jobs that match their qualifications, the possibility of long spells of unemployment and/or underemployment?combined with ensuing difficulties in repaying student loans?may limit and even dissuade productive investments in human capital. The author explores the optimal design of student loans when young college graduates can be unemployed and reaches three main conclusions. First, the optimal student loan program must incorporate an unemployment compensation mechanism as a key element, even if unemployment probabilities are endogenous and subject ...
Review
, Volume 98
, Issue 2
, Pages 129-158
Report
Educational Attainment and Wage Growth in New England: Evidence from Four Decades of Administrative Wage Records
Wu, Pinghui; Liu, Annie
(2026-01-01)
Per capita personal income in New England grew from $10,731 to $87,655 during the 1980–2024 period. This increase, the largest among all US census divisions, coincided with significant growth in educational attainment in the region. As of 2024, 53 percent of New England workers aged 25 to 64 held at least a bachelor’s degree, and 23 percent possessed advanced degrees, compared with national averages of 44 percent and 17 percent, respectively. This study provides new insights into the relationship between educational attainment and income growth in New England, examining both individual ...
New England Public Policy Center Research Report
, Paper 26-1
Working Paper
Causes and Consequences of Student-College Mismatch
Leukhina, Oksana; Koreshkova, Tatyana; Hendricks, Lutz
(2024-09)
Our objective is to understand the observed patterns of student-college sorting and earnings premia associated with college quality in the United States. Higher quality colleges have higher graduation rates and their graduates earn more. Yet, a large fraction of high scoring students enroll in two-year schools and low quality four-year schools – this “undermatch” phenomenon is more pronounced for low income students. To understand these patterns, we develop a model with heterogeneous students and colleges that differ in human capital production technology and financial costs. We ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2022-026
Journal Article
Why Are Life-Cycle Earnings Profiles Getting Flatter?
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume; Ravikumar, B.
(2017)
The authors present a simple, two-period model of human capital accumulation on the job and through college attainment. They use a calibrated version of the model to explain the observed flattening of the life-cycle earnings profiles of two cohorts of workers. The model accounts for more than 55 percent of the observed flattening for high school-educated and for college-educated workers. Two channels generate the flattening in the model: selection (or higher college attainment) and a higher skill price for the more recent cohort. Absent selection, the model would have accounted for no ...
Review
, Volume 99
, Issue 3
, Pages 245-57
Report
Financial aid, debt management, and socioeconomic outcomes: post-college effects of merit-based aid
Zafar, Basit; Scott-Clayton, Judith
(2016-08-01)
Prior research has demonstrated that financial aid can influence both college enrollments and completions, but less is known about its post-college consequences. Even for students whose attainment is unaffected, financial aid may affect post-college outcomes via reductions in both time to degree and debt at graduation. We utilize two complementary quasi-experimental strategies to identify causal effects of the WV PROMISE scholarship, a broad-based state merit aid program, up to ten years post-college-entry. This study is the first to link college transcripts and financial aid information to ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 791
Journal Article
The Unequal Responses to Pandemic-Induced Schooling Shocks
Flores, Andrea; Gayle, George-Levi
(2023-01-20)
This article investigates the existence of socio-demographic gradients in the schooling shocks experienced by school-aged children and their ability to adjust to the disruptions induced by the containment measures imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It focuses on documenting racial, educational, and income disparities in these two essential components of children's human capital accumulation that could have significant implications in the medium and long run. The article finds that children in households from disadvantaged socio-demographic groups (i) were significantly more likely ...
Review
, Volume 105
, Issue 1
, Pages 51-65
Working Paper
Explaining Cross-Cohort Differences in Life Cycle Earnings
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume; Ravikumar, B.; Kong, Yu-Chien
(2015-10-01)
College-educated workers entering the labor market in 1940 experienced a 4-fold increase in their labor earnings between the ages of 25 and 55; in contrast, the increase was 2.6-fold for those entering the market in 1980. For workers without a college education these figures are 3.6-fold and 1.5-fold, respectively. Why are earnings profiles flatter for recent cohorts? We build a parsimonious model of schooling and human capital accumulation on the job and calibrate it to earnings statistics of workers from the 1940 cohort. The model accounts for 99 percent of the flattening of earnings ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2015-35
Working Paper
ivcrc: An Instrumental Variables Estimator for the Correlated Random Coefficients Model
Benson, David A.; Masten, Matthew A.; Torgovitsky, Alexander
(2022-04-04)
We discuss the ivcrc module, which implements an instrumental variables (IV) estimator for the linear correlated random coefficients (CRC) model. The CRC model is a natural generalization of the standard linear IV model that allows for endogenous, multivalued treatments and unobserved heterogeneity in treatment effects. The estimator implemented by ivcrc uses recent semiparametric identification results that allow for flexible functional forms and permit instruments that may be binary, discrete, or continuous. The ivcrc module also allows for the estimation of varying coefficients ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2020-046r1
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 8 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 9 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 8 items
Review 5 items
Liberty Street Economics 2 items
Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 1 items
FRB Atlanta Working Paper 1 items
New England Public Policy Center Research Report 1 items
Staff Reports 1 items
Working Paper 1 items
Working Paper Series 1 items
show more (5)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Leukhina, Oksana 6 items
Hendricks, Lutz 5 items
Koreshkova, Tatyana 5 items
Ost, Ben 5 items
Pan, Weixiang 5 items
Webber, Douglas A. 4 items
Benson, David A. 2 items
Liu, Annie 2 items
Masten, Matthew A. 2 items
Ravikumar, B. 2 items
Torgovitsky, Alexander 2 items
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume 2 items
Webber, Douglas 2 items
Wu, Pinghui 2 items
Aaronson, Daniel 1 items
Abel, Jaison R. 1 items
Borgschulte, Mark 1 items
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 1 items
Day, Stephen 1 items
Deitz, Richard 1 items
Emmons, William R. 1 items
Fazili, Sameera 1 items
Figinski, Theodore F. 1 items
Flores, Andrea 1 items
Gayle, George-Levi 1 items
Hotchkiss, Julie L. 1 items
Kent, Ana Hernández 1 items
Kong, Yu-Chien 1 items
Liu, Sunny 1 items
Lloro, Alicia 1 items
Mazumder, Bhashkar 1 items
Monge-Naranjo, Alexander 1 items
Moorthy, Avinash 1 items
Nielsen, Eric R. 1 items
Nunes, Evelyn 1 items
Pham, Thu 1 items
Pierce, Beckett 1 items
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L. 1 items
Ricketts, Lowell R. 1 items
Ritter, Dubravka 1 items
Scott-Clayton, Judith 1 items
Smith, Tucker 1 items
Sultanum, Bruno 1 items
Zafar, Basit 1 items
de Zeeuw, Mels 1 items
show more (40)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
J24 13 items
I23 12 items
J31 10 items
I21 6 items
I24 6 items
I22 3 items
I28 3 items
C14 2 items
C26 2 items
C51 2 items
D82 2 items
E20 2 items
C2 1 items
C21 1 items
D18 1 items
D86 1 items
F16 1 items
G23 1 items
G28 1 items
H21 1 items
H22 1 items
H73 1 items
H75 1 items
I12 1 items
J15 1 items
J23 1 items
J65 1 items
J7 1 items
N32 1 items
O33 1 items
R10 1 items
show more (27)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
college quality 6 items
human capital 6 items
College major 4 items
College premium 4 items
Firm effect 4 items
Higher education 4 items
Returns to institution 4 items
Wage decomposition 4 items
Human capital 3 items
Correlated random coefficients 2 items
Heterogeneous treatment effects 2 items
Instrumental variables 2 items
Returns to schooling 2 items
Varying coefficient models 2 items
affirmative action 2 items
college admissions 2 items
education 2 items
educational attainment 2 items
ivregress 2 items
returns to education 2 items
student debt 2 items
Achievement gaps 1 items
COVID-19 1 items
Compulsory school attendance laws 1 items
Education 1 items
Education policy 1 items
HBCU 1 items
Health 1 items
IBR 1 items
ICR 1 items
IDR 1 items
ISA 1 items
Inequality 1 items
Life-cycle earnings 1 items
Measurement error 1 items
New England 1 items
Personal finance 1 items
Returns to education 1 items
career progression 1 items
college 1 items
college access 1 items
college quality premium 1 items
college selection 1 items
cost 1 items
debt management 1 items
decomposition 1 items
earnings disparities 1 items
economic education 1 items
education composition 1 items
educational disparities 1 items
employment 1 items
family income 1 items
financial health 1 items
firm-specific premium 1 items
flattening 1 items
high school 1 items
higher education 1 items
import competition 1 items
income disparities 1 items
income- contingent loans 1 items
income-based admissions 1 items
income-based repayment 1 items
income-contingent repayment 1 items
income-driven repayment 1 items
income-share agreements 1 items
intergenerational mobility 1 items
inverse-probability weighting 1 items
labor demand 1 items
labor force participation 1 items
long-term cumulative earnings 1 items
merit aid 1 items
propensity score matching 1 items
public finance of higher education 1 items
quantile regressions 1 items
racial disparities 1 items
returns to major 1 items
schooling 1 items
skill price 1 items
structural change 1 items
student loan repayment 1 items
student loans 1 items
tuition 1 items
undermatch 1 items
wage growth 1 items
show more (79)
show less