Search Results
Working Paper
Why Do Households Save and Work?
Borella, Margherita; De Nardi, Mariacristina; Yang, Fang; Torres Chain, Johanna P.
(2025-07-15)
This paper develops and estimates a dynamic life-cycle model to quantify why households save and work. The model incorporates multiple sources of risk—health, marital status, wages, medical expenses and mortality—as well as endogenous labor supply and human capital accumulation, retirement, and bequest motives at the death of the first and last household member. We estimate it using PSID and HRS data for the 1941–1945 cohort via the Method of Simulated Moments. Eliminating bequest motives reduces aggregate wealth by 23.8% and labor earnings by 1.2%; removing medical expenses lowers them ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2526
Journal Article
Economic Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Model with “Acquired Immunity”
Carranza, Juan Esteban; Riascos, Álvaro José; Martin, Juan David
(2022)
We calibrate a macroeconomic model with epidemiological restrictions using Colombian data. The key feature of our model is that a portion of the population is immune and cannot transmit the virus, which improves substantially the fit of the model to the observed contagion and economic activity data. The model implies that during 2020, government restrictions and the endogenous changes in individual behavior saved around 15,000 lives and decreased consumption by about 4.7 percent. The results suggest that most of this effect was the result of government policies.
Review
, Volume 104
, Issue 1
, Pages 1-16
Report
Does Universal Occupational Licensing Recognition Improve Patient Access? Evidence from Healthcare Utilization
Oh, Yun Taek; Kleiner, Morris M.
(2025-08-04)
Optimizing physician labor supply has been an important policy issue in healthcare in the United States. One of the proposed solutions has been the universal licensing recognition (ULR), which allows out-of-state physicians to provide healthcare services without relicensing and increases the local labor supply of physicians. There has been no empirical analysis of the effect of such regulatory relaxation on the local labor supply and subsequent improvements of consumer welfare. In this study, we use the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to investigate the effect of universal ...
Staff Report
, Paper 671
Working Paper
Killer Debt: The Impact of Debt on Mortality
Argys, Laura; Friedson, Andrew; Pitts, M. Melinda
(2016-11-01)
This study analyzes the effect of individual finances (specifically creditworthiness and severely delinquent debt) on mortality risk. A large (approximately 170,000 individuals) subsample of a quarterly panel data set of individual credit reports is utilized in an instrumental variables design. The possibility of the reverse causality of bad health causing debt and death is removed by instrumenting for individual finances post 2011 using the exposure to the housing crisis based on their 2005 residence. Worsening creditworthiness and increases in severely delinquent debt are found to lead to ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper
, Paper 2016-14
Working Paper
Responding to COVID-19: A Note
Tavares, Marina; Drozd, Lukasz A.
(2020-04-14)
We consider several epidemiological simulations of the COVID-19 pandemic using the textbook SIR model and discuss the basic implications of these results for crafting an adequate response to the ensuing economic crisis. Our simulations are meant to be illustrative of the findings reported in the epidemiological literature using more sophisticated models (e.g., Ferguson et al. (2020)). The key observation we stress is that moderating the epidemiological response of social distancing according to the models may come at a steep price of extending the duration of the pandemic and hence the time ...
Working Papers
, Paper 20-14
Discussion Paper
The Global Dash for Cash in March 2020
Barone, Jordan; Chaboud, Alain P.; Copeland, Adam; Kavoussi, Cullen; Keane, Frank M.; Searls, Seth
(2022-07-12)
The economic disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic sparked a global dash-for-cash as investors sold securities rapidly. This selling pressure occurred across advanced sovereign bond markets and caused a deterioration in market functioning, leading to a number of central bank actions. In this post, we highlight results from a recent paper in which we show that these disruptions occurred disproportionately in the U.S. Treasury market and offer explanations for why investors’ selling pressures were more pronounced and broad-based in this market than in other sovereign bond markets.
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20220712
Report
The Financial Consequences of Undiagnosed Memory Disorders
Gresenz, Carole Roan; Mitchell, Jean M; Rodriguez, Belicia; Turner, R. Scott; Van der Klaauw, Wilbert
(2024-05-01)
We examine the effect of undiagnosed memory disorders on credit outcomes using nationally representative credit reporting data merged with Medicare data. Years prior to eventual diagnosis, average credit scores begin to weaken and payment delinquency begins to increase, overall and for mortgage and credit card accounts specifically. Credit outcomes consistently deteriorate over the quarters leading up to diagnosis. The harmful financial effects of undiagnosed memory disorders exacerbate the already substantial financial pressure households face upon diagnosis of a memory disorder. Our ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 1106
Working Paper
Modeling to Inform Economy-Wide Pandemic Policy: Bringing Epidemiologists and Economists Together
Darden, Michael; Dowdy, David; Gardner, Lauren; Hamilton, Barton; Kopecky, Karen A.; Marx, Melissa; Papageorge, Nicholas; Polsky, Daniel; Powers, Kimberly; Stuart, Elizabeth; Zahn, Matthew
(2021-11-16)
Facing unprecedented uncertainty and drastic trade-offs between public health and other forms of human well-being, policymakers during the Covid-19 pandemic have sought the guidance of epidemiologists and economists. Unfortunately, while both groups of scientists use many of the same basic mathematical tools, the models they develop to inform policy tend to rely on different sets of assumptions and, thus, often lead to different policy conclusions. This divergence in policy recommendations can lead to uncertainty and confusion, opening the door to disinformation, distrust of institutions, and ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper
, Paper 2021-26
Working Paper
Modeling to Inform Economy-Wide Pandemic Policy: Bringing Epidemiologists and Economists Together
Darden, Michael; Dowdy, David; Gardner, Lauren; Hamilton, Barton; Kopecky, Karen A.; Marx, Melissa; Papageorge, Nicholas; Polsky, Daniel; Powers, Kimberly; Stuart, Elizabeth; Zahn, Matthew; Agarwal, Sumit
(2021-11-16)
Facing unprecedented uncertainty and drastic trade-offs between public health and other forms of human well-being, policymakers during the Covid-19 pandemic have sought the guidance of epidemiologists and economists. Unfortunately, while both groups of scientists use many of the same basic mathematical tools, the models they develop to inform policy tend to rely on different sets of assumptions and, thus, often lead to different policy conclusions. This divergence in policy recommendations can lead to uncertainty and confusion, opening the door to disinformation, distrust of institutions, and ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper
, Paper 2021-26
Working Paper
The Mechanics of Individually- and Socially-Optimal Decisions during an Epidemic
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume
(2021-09-14)
I present a model where work implies social interactions and the spread of a disease is described by an SIR-type framework. Upon the outbreak of a disease reduced social contacts are decided at the cost of lower consumption. Private individuals do not internalize the effects of their decisions on the evolution of the epidemic while the planner does. Specifically, the planner internalizes that an early reduction in contacts implies fewer infectious in the future and, therefore, a lower risk of infection. This additional (relative to private individuals) benefit of reduced contacts implies that ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2020-013
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 10 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 4 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 4 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 1 items
show more (3)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Liberty Street Economics 8 items
Working Papers 8 items
FRB Atlanta Working Paper 5 items
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers 2 items
Policy Hub 2 items
Staff Report 2 items
Staff Reports 2 items
Working Paper Series 2 items
Review 1 items
Working Papers (Old Series) 1 items
show more (5)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Kopecky, Karen A. 6 items
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L. 3 items
Zha, Tao 3 items
Arias, Jonas E. 2 items
Battisto, Jessica 2 items
Borella, Margherita 2 items
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 2 items
Darden, Michael 2 items
De Nardi, Mariacristina 2 items
Dowdy, David 2 items
Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús 2 items
Gardner, Lauren 2 items
Godin, Nathan Y. 2 items
Hamilton, Barton 2 items
Kramer, Claire 2 items
Liu, Sitian 2 items
Marx, Melissa 2 items
Papageorge, Nicholas 2 items
Polsky, Daniel 2 items
Powers, Kimberly 2 items
Rubio-Ramirez, Juan F. 2 items
Sarkar, Asani 2 items
Shin, Minchul 2 items
Stuart, Elizabeth 2 items
Su, Yichen 2 items
Topa, Giorgio 2 items
Torres Chain, Johanna P. 2 items
Van der Klaauw, Wilbert 2 items
Wozniak, Abigail 2 items
Yang, Fang 2 items
Zahn, Matthew 2 items
Agarwal, Sumit 1 items
Aliprantis, Dionissi 1 items
Argys, Laura 1 items
Armantier, Olivier 1 items
Atkeson, Andrew 1 items
Avtar, Ruchi 1 items
Barone, Jordan 1 items
Buch, Claudia M. 1 items
Bussiere, Matthieu 1 items
Carranza, Juan Esteban 1 items
Chaboud, Alain P. 1 items
Copeland, Adam 1 items
Drozd, Lukasz A. 1 items
Fogli, Alessandra 1 items
Friedson, Andrew 1 items
Goldberg, Linda S. 1 items
Gresenz, Carole Roan 1 items
Halliday, Toby 1 items
Hirtle, Beverly 1 items
Kavoussi, Cullen 1 items
Keane, Frank M. 1 items
Kleiner, Morris M. 1 items
Koreshkova, Tatyana 1 items
Koşar, Gizem 1 items
Marquardt, Kelli 1 items
Martin, Juan David 1 items
Mazumder, Bhashkar 1 items
Melcangi, Davide 1 items
Mitchell, Jean M 1 items
Oh, Yun Taek 1 items
Pitts, M. Melinda 1 items
Pomerantz, Rachel 1 items
Riascos, Álvaro José 1 items
Rodriguez, Belicia 1 items
Ruffini, Krista 1 items
Ryan, Conor 1 items
Searls, Seth 1 items
Skandalis, Daphne 1 items
Smith, Kyle 1 items
Sojourner, Aaron 1 items
Tavares, Marina 1 items
Turner, R. Scott 1 items
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume 1 items
Veldkamp, Laura 1 items
Wong, Ashley 1 items
show more (71)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
J0 5 items
E1 4 items
H0 4 items
I3 4 items
E51 3 items
G21 3 items
C1 2 items
C5 2 items
C8 2 items
E20 2 items
E6 2 items
H12 2 items
I15 2 items
I18 2 items
O1 2 items
R2 2 items
R3 2 items
C01 1 items
C02 1 items
C11 1 items
D14 1 items
D8 1 items
D83 1 items
D84 1 items
E02 1 items
E2 1 items
E3 1 items
E58 1 items
E63 1 items
F3 1 items
G01 1 items
G1 1 items
G41 1 items
G51 1 items
H1 1 items
H3 1 items
H4 1 items
H87 1 items
I11 1 items
I14 1 items
I2 1 items
J10 1 items
J15 1 items
J22 1 items
J38 1 items
J40 1 items
J44 1 items
J48 1 items
J50 1 items
J61 1 items
J68 1 items
J70 1 items
K30 1 items
L0 1 items
L51 1 items
M3 1 items
M50 1 items
O2 1 items
O3 1 items
O33 1 items
Q2 1 items
show more (57)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
COVID-19 13 items
inequality 4 items
precautionary savings 3 items
Amenity 2 items
Bayesian estimation 2 items
Causality 2 items
City 2 items
Covid-19 2 items
Density 2 items
Epidemiological models 2 items
Fintech 2 items
Housing 2 items
Location 2 items
Neighborhood 2 items
Pandemic 2 items
Paycheck Protection Program 2 items
SIR model 2 items
Telework 2 items
behavior modeling 2 items
bequest motives 2 items
couples 2 items
death curve 2 items
economic activity 2 items
economics 2 items
epidemiology 2 items
health outcomes 2 items
health-wealth tradeoffs 2 items
herd immunity 2 items
identification problem 2 items
income 2 items
labor supply 2 items
lockdown 2 items
medical expenses 2 items
public health 2 items
reopening the economy 2 items
savings 2 items
singles 2 items
small business loans 2 items
social distancing 2 items
testing 2 items
Affordable Care Act 1 items
Community-Based Water Intervention 1 items
Debt repayment 1 items
Development 1 items
Disease 1 items
Economic networks 1 items
Growth 1 items
Haiti 1 items
Haiti Outreach 1 items
Health 1 items
Labor markets 1 items
Liberty Street Economics 1 items
Medicaid 1 items
NPI policy 1 items
Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) 1 items
Occupational licensing 1 items
Pathogens 1 items
Pharmaceutical advertising 1 items
Policy interventions 1 items
Public policy 1 items
Technology diffusion 1 items
Water-Person-Year. 1 items
Well Maintenance 1 items
contact rate 1 items
containment policies 1 items
coronavirus 1 items
credit cards 1 items
creditworthiness 1 items
death 1 items
debt 1 items
dispersion 1 items
economic inequality 1 items
epidemic 1 items
expectations 1 items
financial crisis 1 items
for-profit schools 1 items
global banks 1 items
government policy 1 items
health 1 items
health insurance 1 items
intergenerational 1 items
international capital flows 1 items
memory disorders 1 items
mobility 1 items
mortality 1 items
mortgages 1 items
nursing home expenses 1 items
out-of-pocket medical expenses 1 items
pandemic 1 items
physician learning 1 items
policy interventions 1 items
postsecondary education 1 items
race 1 items
recession 1 items
recovery 1 items
reproduction number 1 items
small business 1 items
social distance 1 items
social networks 1 items
social optimum 1 items
sovereign bond markets 1 items
spillovers 1 items
transmission rate 1 items
welfare costs 1 items
show more (99)
show less