Search Results
Working Paper
Effects of Information Overload on Financial Markets: How Much Is Too Much?
Bernales, Alejandro; Valenzuela, Marcela; Zer, Ilknur
(2023-03-09)
Motivated by cognitive theories verifying that investors have limited capacity to process information, we study the effects of information overload on stock market dynamics. We construct an information overload index using textual analysis tools on daily data from The New York Times since 1885. We structure our empirical analysis around a discrete-time learning model, which links information overload with asset prices and trading volume when investors are attention constrained. We find that our index is associated with lower trading volume and predicts higher market returns for up to 18 ...
International Finance Discussion Papers
, Paper 1372
Working Paper
Uncovering Retail Trading in Bitcoin: The Impact of COVID-19 Stimulus Checks
Divakaruni, Anantha; Zimmerman, Peter
(2021-07-16)
In April 2020, the US government sent economic impact payments (EIPs) directly to households, as part of its measures to address the COVID-19 pandemic. We characterize these stimulus checks as a wealth shock for households and examine their effect on retail trading in Bitcoin. We find a significant increase in Bitcoin buy trades for the modal EIP amount of $1,200. The rise in Bitcoin trading is highest among individuals without families and at exchanges catering to nonprofessional investors. We estimate that the EIP program has a significant but modest effect on the US dollar–Bitcoin ...
Working Papers
, Paper 21-13
Working Paper
The Impact of Labels on Real Asset Valuations
Demyanyk, Yuliya; Lopez, Luis; Tzur-Ilan, Nitzan
(2025-01-15)
Expectations and sentiment of economic agents about financial prospects are both the drivers and the leading indicators of economic phenomena. This paper shows that neighborhood labels, frequently used in realtors’ property descriptions, have a causal impact on the demand for housing. Results indicate that appraised values, house prices and rents increased in minority neighborhoods upon removal of neighborhood labels. The underlying mechanism likely works through forming expectations about future growth in housing markets, as documented by the decrease in the rent-to-price ratio and lack of ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2504
Report
The Financial Consequences of Undiagnosed Memory Disorders
Gresenz, Carole Roan; Mitchell, Jean M; Rodriguez, Belicia; Turner, R. Scott; Van der Klaauw, Wilbert
(2024-05-01)
We examine the effect of undiagnosed memory disorders on credit outcomes using nationally representative credit reporting data merged with Medicare data. Years prior to eventual diagnosis, average credit scores begin to weaken and payment delinquency begins to increase, overall and for mortgage and credit card accounts specifically. Credit outcomes consistently deteriorate over the quarters leading up to diagnosis. The harmful financial effects of undiagnosed memory disorders exacerbate the already substantial financial pressure households face upon diagnosis of a memory disorder. Our ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 1106
Working Paper
Improving the 30-Year Fixed-Rate Mortgage
von Hafften, Alexander H.; Passmore, Wayne
(2017-08-25)
The 30-year fixed-rate fully amortizing mortgage (or "traditional fixed-rate mortgage") was a substantial innovation when first developed during the Great Depression. However, it has three major flaws. First, because homeowner equity accumulates slowly during the first decade, homeowners are essentially renting their homes from lenders. With so little equity accumulation, many lenders require large down payments. Second, in each monthly mortgage payment, homeowners substantially compensate capital markets investors for the ability to prepay. The homeowner might have better uses for this ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2017-090
Working Paper
Macroeconomic Expectations and Cognitive Noise
Sung, Yeji
(2025-05-06)
This paper examines forecast biases through cognitive noise, moving beyond the conventional view that frictions emerge solely from using external data. By extending Sims’s (2003) imperfect attention model to include imperfect memory, I propose a framework where cognitive constraints impact both external and internal information use. This innovation reveals horizon-dependent forecast sensitivity: short-term forecasts adjust sluggishly while long-term forecasts may overreact. I explore the macroeconomic impact of this behavior, showing how long-term expectations, heavily influenced by current ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper 2024-19
Working Paper
Identifying Taste-Based Discrimination: Effect of Black Electoral Victories on Racial Prejudice and Economic Gaps
Sakong, Jung
(2021-05-17)
I test for the causal impact of Black electoral victories in local elections on White Americans’ attitude toward Black Americans. Using Race Implicit Attitude Test scores as a measure of racial prejudice and close-election regression-discontinuity design for causal inference, I find Black electoral victories cause measures of racial bias to rise, by 4% of the average Black-White difference in IAT scores. Simultaneously, they widen racial gaps in unemployment and mortgage denials. Interpreting these close electoral victories as instrumental variables, I find a large causal effect of ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper WP-2021-07
Working Paper
The Missing Tail Risk in Option Prices
Brown, Jason; Çakır Melek, Nida; Matschke, Johannes; Sattiraju, Sai
(2023-03-31)
This paper contributes to the literature on deviations from rational expectations in financial markets and to the literature on evaluating density forecasts. We first develop a novel statistic to evaluate the overall accuracy of distributional forecasts, and find two methods that yield accurate distributional forecasts. We then propose another statistic to examine the relative accuracy over the entire distribution range. Our results indicate more oil price realizations in the left tail than predicted. We argue that this finding points to a persistent behavioral forecasting bias and a ...
Research Working Paper
, Paper RWP 23-02
Working Paper
Model Uncertainty and the Pricing of Hurricane Risk in Florida
Heitfield, Erik
(2026-03-23)
This paper examines how model uncertainty affects the price of homeowners insurance in Florida. We use unique data on expected loss rate projections from seven hurricane risk models approved by regulators for use in Florida property insurance rate filings to quantify model uncertainty. By combining these data with newly published information on local property insurance markets, we are able to empirically test the relationship between model uncertainty and insurance premiums across Florida ZIP codes and over time. Controlling for confounding variables and time-invariant latent factors that may ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2026-016
Working Paper
Time-Consistent Individuals, Time-Inconsistent Households
Hertzberg, Andrew
(2026-04-13)
I present a model of consumption and savings for a multi-person household in which members are imperfectly altruistic, derive utility from both private and shared public goods, and share wealth. I show that, despite having standard exponential time preferences, the household is time-inconsistent: members save too little and overspend on private consumption goods. The household remains time-inconsistent even when members save separately, because the possibility of voluntary transfers or joint contribution to the public good preserves the dynamic commons problem. The household will choose to ...
Working Papers
, Paper 26-20
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 9 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 10 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 8 items
Research Working Paper 3 items
Staff Reports 3 items
Working Paper Series 2 items
Chicago Fed Letter 1 items
Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 1 items
International Finance Discussion Papers 1 items
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Li, Geng 3 items
Van der Klaauw, Wilbert 3 items
Brown, Jason 2 items
Chernoff, Alan 2 items
Gresenz, Carole Roan 2 items
Heitfield, Erik 2 items
Jagtiani, Julapa 2 items
Matschke, Johannes 2 items
Mitchell, Jean M 2 items
Monarrez, Tomás 2 items
Sattiraju, Sai 2 items
Turner, Lesley J. 2 items
Turner, R. Scott 2 items
Çakır Melek, Nida 2 items
Aidala, Felix 1 items
Ba, Bocar A. 1 items
Bernales, Alejandro 1 items
Bricker, Jesse 1 items
Cho, DuckKi 1 items
Choi, Lyungmae 1 items
Cookson, J Anthony 1 items
Delgado, Martha Elena 1 items
Demyanyk, Yuliya 1 items
Divakaruni, Anantha 1 items
Gallagher, Emily 1 items
Han, Bing 1 items
Hayashi, Fumiko 1 items
Herreño, Juan 1 items
Hertzberg, Andrew 1 items
Hofstetter, Marc 1 items
Katcher, Bradley 1 items
Koşar, Gizem 1 items
Kroner, Niklas 1 items
Liu, Haoyang 1 items
Lopez, Luis 1 items
Mangrum, Daniel 1 items
Mezza, Alvaro 1 items
Mulder, Philip 1 items
Ndiaye, Abdoulaye 1 items
Nwokolo, Ramzee 1 items
Passmore, Wayne 1 items
Pedemonte, Mathieu 1 items
Ramos, Steve 1 items
Rivera, Roman G. 1 items
Rodriguez, Belicia 1 items
Routh, Aditi 1 items
Sakong, Jung 1 items
Sinha, Nitish R. 1 items
Sui, Pengfei 1 items
Sung, Yeji 1 items
Toh, Ying Lei 1 items
Tzur-Ilan, Nitzan 1 items
Valenzuela, Marcela 1 items
Wang, Crystal 1 items
Wang, Jessie Jiaxu 1 items
Whitefield, Alexander 1 items
Wilshusen, Stephanie M. 1 items
Yoshida, Nathaniel 1 items
Zer, Ilknur 1 items
Zimmerman, Peter 1 items
von Hafften, Alexander H. 1 items
show more (56)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
G51 8 items
G12 6 items
G28 5 items
D14 4 items
G14 4 items
G22 4 items
G23 4 items
D91 3 items
E71 3 items
G11 3 items
G53 3 items
C52 2 items
C58 2 items
D81 2 items
D84 2 items
E31 2 items
G17 2 items
G21 2 items
G32 2 items
G50 2 items
I22 2 items
J15 2 items
Q47 2 items
R22 2 items
R31 2 items
A13 1 items
C93 1 items
D12 1 items
D13 1 items
D72 1 items
D74 1 items
D83 1 items
E32 1 items
E42 1 items
E43 1 items
E44 1 items
E52 1 items
E58 1 items
F31 1 items
G01 1 items
G10 1 items
G18 1 items
G30 1 items
G40 1 items
G52 1 items
H31 1 items
I1 1 items
J71 1 items
L14 1 items
O18 1 items
Q54 1 items
R21 1 items
R38 1 items
show more (49)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Insurance 3 items
Bitcoin 2 items
COVID-19 2 items
Cryptocurrency 2 items
Debt repayment 2 items
ETH 2 items
Ethereum 2 items
Homeownership 2 items
Model uncertainty 2 items
Natural hazards 2 items
Risk management 2 items
credit cards 2 items
density forecasts 2 items
inattention 2 items
income-driven repayment 2 items
option pricing 2 items
student debt 2 items
tail risks 2 items
Auto loan 1 items
BTC 1 items
Behavioral biases 1 items
Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) 1 items
COFI 1 items
Consumer sentiments 1 items
Cost of funds 1 items
Disaster Insurance 1 items
Disaster Recovery 1 items
Dispersion 1 items
Families 1 items
Federal Reserve 1 items
Financial Markets 1 items
Financial institutions 1 items
Financial prediction 1 items
Fixed-rate mortgage 1 items
Flight to safety 1 items
High-frequency event study 1 items
History 1 items
Household financial decisions 1 items
Immigrants 1 items
Indigenous peoples 1 items
Inflation 1 items
Inflation expectations 1 items
Inflation targeting 1 items
Information Frictions and Limited Attention 1 items
Insurance Demand 1 items
Interest rates 1 items
Intra-Household Decision Making 1 items
Investor Attention 1 items
Labor and finance 1 items
Limited attention 1 items
Liquidity constraints 1 items
Macroeconomic News Announcements 1 items
Maturity choice 1 items
Mortgages and credit 1 items
Narratives 1 items
Predicting returns 1 items
Prepayment 1 items
Racial discrimination 1 items
Racial discrimination Regression discontinuity 1 items
Rational inattention 1 items
Reasoning 1 items
Redlining 1 items
Savings 1 items
Sentiment 1 items
Social capital 1 items
Social movements 1 items
Social networks 1 items
Stablecoins 1 items
Stockownership 1 items
Surveys 1 items
Term structure 1 items
Tether 1 items
Time-Inconsistency 1 items
USDT 1 items
belief updating 1 items
bitcoin 1 items
blockchain 1 items
bubbles 1 items
business cycle fluctuations 1 items
cognitive decline 1 items
consumer credit 1 items
consumer finance 1 items
credit score 1 items
crypto whales 1 items
economic impact payments 1 items
economic mobility 1 items
exchange rate 1 items
expectations 1 items
financial inclusion 1 items
financial services 1 items
firms 1 items
house price expectations 1 items
household finances 1 items
household financial management 1 items
housing demand 1 items
information frictions 1 items
memory disorders 1 items
mortgages 1 items
neighborhood 1 items
payment deferral 1 items
payment services 1 items
probabilistic stated choices 1 items
pump-and-dump 1 items
racial equity 1 items
rational inattention 1 items
real estate 1 items
sentiment contagion 1 items
social capital 1 items
social interactions 1 items
social trust 1 items
spillover effects 1 items
stimulus checks 1 items
survey experiment 1 items
unbanked consumers 1 items
valuations 1 items
show more (110)
show less