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Author:Kwan, Simon H. 

Working Paper
The Impact of Reserves Practices on Bank Opacity

Using a banking firm?s unexpected loan loss provision to proxy for earnings management, it is found to have a significantly positive effect on bank opacity. The explanatory power of earnings management on bank opacity is stronger during the pre-crisis period than during the 2007-2009 financial crisis. When we examine the effects of delays in loan loss recognition on bank opacity, we found strong statistical relations during the financial crisis period, while the results for the pre-crisis period are mixed. We conclude that bank opacity is related to unexpected loan loss provision as well as ...
Working Paper Series , Paper 2013-35

Journal Article
Three questions about \\"new economy\\" stocks

FRBSF Economic Letter

Working Paper
Market evidence on the opaqueness of banking firms' assets.

We assess the market microstructure properties of U.S. banking firms' equity, to determine whether they exhibit more or less evidence of asset opaqueness than similar-sized nonbanking firms. The evidence strongly indicates that large banks (traded on NASDAQ) trade much less frequently despite microstructure characteristics. Problem (noncurrent) loans tend to raise the frequency with which the bank's equity trades, as well as the equity's return volatility. The implications for regulatory policy and future market microstructure research are discussed.
Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory , Paper 99-11

Journal Article
On the relationship between stocks and bonds, part II

FRBSF Economic Letter

Journal Article
Bank charters vs thrift charters

FRBSF Economic Letter

Journal Article
The stock market: what a difference a year makes

FRBSF Economic Letter

Working Paper
Operating performance of banks among Asian economies: an international and time series comparison

After controlling for loan quality, liquidity, capitalization, and output mix, per unit bank operating costs are found to vary significantly across Asian countries and over time. Further analysis reveals that the country rankings of per unit labor and physical capital costs are highly correlated, suggesting that there exist systematic differences in bank operating efficiency across Asian countries. However, this measure of operating efficiency is found to be unrelated to the degree of openness of the banking sector. Asian bank operating costs were found to decline from 1992 to 1997, ...
Working Paper Series , Paper 2002-01

Journal Article
Banking consolidation

Until this year, Citigroup was the only $1 trillion banking organization in the U.S. Now, there are two more?Bank of America has merged with FleetBoston, and J.P. Morgan Chase is about to complete its merger with Bank One. These megamergers are notable not only for their size but also for the geographic scope that the new institutions will serve. Indeed, they may signal the beginning of a process for building a truly national banking franchise. As mergers continue to shape the structure of the banking industry in the U.S., this Economic Letter looks at the economic drivers behind them and ...
FRBSF Economic Letter

Journal Article
Efficiency of U.S. banking firms--an overview

FRBSF Economic Letter

Journal Article
Mergers of publicly traded banking organizations revisited

In more than 3,844 mergers and acquisitions between 1989 and 1999, acquiring institutions purchased more than $3 trillion in assets. A number of reasons have been advanced for such a surge in acquisitions, including the need to consolidate to achieve cost savings and operational efficiencies, to be better able to compete in the global marketplace, or to provide for the controlled exit of inefficient firms from the financial services industry. ; This article explores the question of whether the various expected performance and earning benefits of mergers are in fact realized. It adds to the ...
Economic Review , Volume 84 , Issue Q4 , Pages 26-37

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