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Author:Rudebusch, Glenn D. 

Journal Article
Climate Change and the Federal Reserve

Climate change describes the current trend toward higher average global temperatures and accompanying environmental shifts such as rising sea levels and more severe storms, floods, droughts, and heat waves. In coming decades, climate change?and efforts to limit that change and adapt to it?will have increasingly important effects on the U.S. economy. These effects and their associated risks are relevant considerations for the Federal Reserve in fulfilling its mandate for macroeconomic and financial stability.
FRBSF Economic Letter

Working Paper
Judging instrument relevance in instrumental variables estimation

Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 94-3

Working Paper
Term structure evidence on interest rate smoothing and monetary policy inertia

Numerous studies have used quarterly data to estimate monetary policy rules or reaction functions that appear to exhibit a very slow partial adjustment of the policy interest rate. The conventional wisdom asserts that this gradual adjustment reflects a policy inertia or interest rate smoothing behavior by central banks. However, such quarterly monetary policy inertia would imply a large amount of forecastable variation in interest rates at horizons of more than three months, which is contradicted by evidence from the term structure of interest rates. The illusion of monetary policy inertia ...
Working Paper Series , Paper 2001-02

Working Paper
Examining alternative econometric specifications of the disequilibrium model: an empirical study with labor market data

Working Paper Series / Economic Activity Section , Paper 64

Journal Article
What caused the decline in long-term yields?

Long-term U.S. government bond yields have trended down for more than two decades, but identifying the source of this decline is difficult. A new methodology suggests that reductions in long-run expectations of inflation and inflation-adjusted interest rates have played a significant role in the secular decline in yields. In contrast, standard statistical finance methods appear to overemphasize the effects of lower risk premiums and reduced uncertainty about future inflation.
FRBSF Economic Letter

Working Paper
The signaling channel for Federal Reserve bond purchases

Previous research has emphasized the portfolio balance effects of Federal Reserve bond purchases, in which a reduced bond supply lowers term premia. In contrast, we find that such purchases have important signaling effects that lower expected future short term interest rates. Our evidence comes from dynamic term structure models that decompose declines in yields following Fed announcements into changes in risk premia and expected short rates. To overcome problems in measuring term premia, we consider unbiased model estimation and restricted risk price estimation. We also characterize the ...
Working Paper Series , Paper 2011-21

Journal Article
U.S. inflation targeting: pro and con

FRBSF Economic Letter

Working Paper
Trends and random walks in macroeconomic time series: a re-examination

Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 139

Working Paper
Modeling bond yields in finance and macroeconomics

From a macroeconomic perspective, the short-term interest rate is a policy instrument under the direct control of the central bank. From a finance perspective, long rates are risk-adjusted averages of expected future short rates. Thus, as illustrated by much recent research, a joint macro-finance modeling strategy will provide the most comprehensive understanding of the term structure of interest rates. We discuss various questions that arise in this research, and we also present a new examination of the relationship between two prominent dynamic, latent factor models in this literature: the ...
Working Paper Series , Paper 2005-04

Journal Article
Asset prices, exchange rates, and monetary policy

This Economic Letter summarizes the papers presented at the conference "Asset Prices, Exchange Rates, and Monetary Policy" held at Stanford University on March 2-3, 2001, under the joint sponsorship of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research
FRBSF Economic Letter

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