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                                                                                    Discussion Paper
                                                                                
                                            Estimating System Demand for Reserve Balances Using the 2018 Senior Financial Officer Survey
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    In this Note, we introduce a range of estimates of the banking system’s contemporary demand for reserves based on newly available, confidential micro data from a Senior Financial Officer Survey (SFOS) conducted by the Federal Reserve in September 2018.
                                                                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                                                                    Discussion Paper
                                                                                
                                            Shining a Light on the Shadows: Dealer Funding and Internalization
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    In this note, we use new confidential supervisory data to take a first look at the practice of internalization and examine some of its implications.
                                                                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                                                                    Working Paper
                                                                                
                                            Liquidity Regulation and Financial Intermediaries
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    We document several effects of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) rule on dealers' financing and intermediation of securities. For identification, we exploit the fact that the US implementation is more stringent than that in foreign jurisdictions. In line with LCR incentives, US dealers reduce their reliance on repos as a way to finance inventories of high-quality assets and increase the maturity of lower-quality repos relative to foreign dealers; additionally, US dealers cut back on trades that downgrade their own collateral. Dealers are nevertheless still providing significant maturity ...
                                                                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                                                                    Discussion Paper
                                                                                
                                            Fiscal Flow Volatility and Reserves
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    In this note, we explain what changed in terms of fiscal flows into and out of the U.S. Treasury’s account and describe implications for monetary policy.
                                                                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                                                                    Discussion Paper
                                                                                
                                            Substitutability of Monetary Policy Instruments
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    This note presents an approach to infer the magnitude of changes to the level of the policy target rate--a more commonly used metric of monetary policy actions--that would lead to approximately the same macroeconomic outcomes as induced through changes in the central bank's balance sheet.