Search Results
Report
Gambling for redemption and self-fulfilling debt crises
Conesa, Juan Carlos; Kehoe, Timothy J.
(2012)
We develop a model for analyzing the sovereign debt crises of 2010?2012 in the Eurozone. The government sets its expenditure-debt policy optimally. The need to sell large quantities of bonds every period leaves the government vulnerable to self-fulfilling crises in which investors, anticipating a crisis, are unwilling to buy the bonds, thereby provoking the crisis. In this situation, the optimal policy of the government is to reduce its debt to a level where crises are not possible. If, however, the economy is in a recession where there is a positive probability of recovery in fiscal ...
Staff Report
, Paper 465
Report
A Framework for Studying the Monetary and Fiscal History of Latin America, 1960–2017
Kehoe, Timothy J.; Sargent, Thomas J.; Nicolini, Juan Pablo
(2020-07-21)
We develop a conceptual framework for analyzing the interactions between aggregate fiscal policy and monetary policy. The framework draws on existing models that analyze sovereign debt crises and balance-of-payments crises. We intend this framework as a guide for analyzing the monetary and fiscal history of a set of eleven major Latin American countries—Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela—from the 1960s until now.
Staff Report
, Paper 607
Discussion Paper
The Stages of Economic Growth Revisited: Part 1: A General Framework and Taking Off into Growth
Costa, Daniela; Raveendranathan, Gajen; Kehoe, Timothy J.
(2016-03-22)
We propose a theory for classifying countries according to their stages of growth and for analyzing the determinants of growth in and between the different stages. {{p}} We conclude that, even if they have inefficient institutions and policies, poorer countries can achieve rapid growth by adopting the technologies and managerial practices of countries like the United States. As they become richer, however, their growth rates will decline unless these countries have efficient institutions and policies. For many countries, this requires that they undertake serious institutional and policy ...
Economic Policy Paper
, Paper 16-5
Report
The Interaction and Sequencing of Policy Reforms
Kehoe, Timothy J.; Ruhl, Kim J.; Asturias, Jose; Hur, Sewon
(2015-11-23)
In what order should a developing country adopt policy reforms? Do some policies complement each other? Do others substitute for each other? To address these questions, we develop a two-country dynamic general equilibrium model with entry and exit of firms that are monopolistic competitors. Distortions in the model include barriers to entry of firms, barriers to international trade, and barriers to contract enforcement. We find that a reform that reduces one of these distortions has different effects depending on the other distortions present. In particular, reforms to trade barriers and ...
Staff Report
, Paper 521
Report
Openness and Growth: A Comparison of the Experiences of China and Mexico
Kehoe, Timothy J.; Xu, Xing
(2025-08-21)
In the late 1980s, Mexico opened itself to international trade and foreign investment, followed in the early 1990s by China. China and Mexico are still the two countries characterized as middle-income by the World Bank with the highest levels of merchandise exports. Although their measures of openness have been comparable, these two countries have had sharply different economic performances: China has achieved spectacular growth, whereas Mexico’s growth has been disappointingly modest. In this article, we extend the analysis of Kehoe and Ruhl (2010) to account for the differences in these ...
Staff Report
, Paper 673
Discussion Paper
What will happen when foreigners stop lending to the United States?
Kehoe, Timothy J.; Ruhl, Kim J.; Steinberg, Joe
(2013)
Since the early 1990s, the United States has borrowed heavily from its trading partners. This paper presents an analysis of the impact of an end to this borrowing, an end that could occur suddenly or gradually.
Economic Policy Paper
, Paper 13-4
Report
Global imbalances and structural change in the United States
Kehoe, Timothy J.; Ruhl, Kim J.; Steinberg, Joe
(2013)
Since the early 1990s, as the United States has borrowed from the rest of the world, employment in U.S. goods-producing sectors has fallen. Using a dynamic general equilibrium model, we find that rapid productivity growth in goods production, not U.S. borrowing, has been the most important driver of the decline in goods-sector employment. As the United States repays its debt, its trade balance will reverse, but goods-sector employment will continue to fall. A sudden stop in foreign lending in 2015?2016 would cause a sharp trade balance reversal and painful reallocation across sectors, but ...
Staff Report
, Paper 489
Journal Article
Openness and Growth: A Comparison of the Experiences of China and Mexico
Kehoe, Timothy J.; Xu, Xing
(2025-08-27)
Quarterly Review
, Volume 45
, Issue 2
Report
Implications of Increasing College Attainment for Aging in General Equilibrium
Kehoe, Timothy J.; Nygaard, Vegard; Conesa, Juan Carlos; Raveendranathan, Gajendran
(2019-05-08)
We develop and calibrate an overlapping generations general equilibrium model of the U.S. economy with heterogeneous consumers who face idiosyncratic earnings and health risk to study the implications of exogenous trends in increasing college attainment, decreasing fertility, and increasing longevity between 2005 and 2100. While all three trends contribute to a higher old age dependency ratio, increasing college attainment has different macroeconomic implications because it increases labor productivity. Decreasing fertility and increasing longevity require the government to increase the ...
Staff Report
, Paper 583
Journal Article
A primer on static applied general equilibrium models
Kehoe, Patrick J.; Kehoe, Timothy J.
(1994-04)
In this paper, we describe and analyze the basic structure of the applied general equilibrium (AGE) models used to assess the effects of government trade policies. Once we have constructed the basic model, we extend it to cover features such as increasing returns to scale, imperfect competition, and differentiated products, following the AGE modeling trend of the past 10 years. We then compare a static AGE model's predictions with the actual data on how Spain was affected by entering the European Community and find that, when exogenous effects are included, a static AGE model's predictions ...
Quarterly Review
, Volume 18
, Issue Spr
, Pages 2-16
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 61 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1 items
FILTER BY Series
Staff Report 40 items
Working Papers 12 items
Economic Policy Paper 5 items
Quarterly Review 5 items
Globalization Institute Working Papers 1 items
Monograph 1 items
The Region 1 items
show more (2)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Report 40 items
Working Paper 13 items
Journal Article 6 items
Discussion Paper 5 items
Monograph 1 items
FILTER BY Author
Ruhl, Kim J. 15 items
Conesa, Juan Carlos 9 items
Asturias, Jose 5 items
Hur, Sewon 5 items
Kehoe, Patrick J. 5 items
Levine, David K. 5 items
Bergoeing, Raphael 4 items
Nicolini, Juan Pablo 4 items
Costa, Daniela 3 items
Esquivel, Carlos 3 items
Pujolas, Pau S. 3 items
Raveendranathan, Gajen 3 items
Rossbach, Jack 3 items
Almeida, Victor 2 items
Bajona, Claustre 2 items
Betts, Caroline M. 2 items
Cole, Harold L. 2 items
Fernandez de Cordoba, Gonzalo 2 items
Nygaard, Vegard 2 items
Prescott, Edward C. 2 items
Romer, Paul M. 2 items
Soto, Raimundo 2 items
Steinberg, Joe 2 items
Xu, Xing 2 items
Araujo, Aloisio 1 items
Arellano, Cristina 1 items
Backus, David K. 1 items
Gama, Juan Pablo 1 items
Gauthier, Pascal 1 items
Kamali, Parisa 1 items
Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro 1 items
Machicado, Carlos Gustavo 1 items
Meza, Felipe 1 items
Peres-Cajías, José 1 items
Polo, Clemente 1 items
Quintin, Erwan 1 items
Raveendranathan, Gajendran 1 items
Sancho, Ferran 1 items
Sargent, Thomas J. 1 items
Saxena, Akshar 1 items
Strauss-Kahn, Vanessa 1 items
Woodford, Michael 1 items
Wright, Randall 1 items
Yi, Kei-Mu 1 items
show more (40)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
E22 4 items
O10 4 items
O38 4 items
O47 4 items
E52 3 items
E63 3 items
F34 3 items
H63 3 items
N16 3 items
C62 2 items
D51 2 items
F13 2 items
F41 2 items
G28 2 items
H20 2 items
H51 2 items
I13 2 items
O11 2 items
O24 2 items
C60 1 items
C63 1 items
C68 1 items
D31 1 items
D43 1 items
D53 1 items
E13 1 items
E21 1 items
E24 1 items
E60 1 items
E62 1 items
F10 1 items
F11 1 items
F12 1 items
F14 1 items
F17 1 items
F30 1 items
F4 1 items
F40 1 items
F43 1 items
F53 1 items
G01 1 items
H30 1 items
H31 1 items
H55 1 items
J11 1 items
N10 1 items
O14 1 items
O19 1 items
show more (43)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Productivity 6 items
International trade 5 items
Trade 5 items
Barriers to technology adoption 4 items
Depressions 4 items
Entry 4 items
Exit 4 items
Fiscal policy 4 items
Monetary policy 4 items
Entry costs 3 items
North American Free Trade Agreement 3 items
Banking crisis 2 items
Debt 2 items
Debt crisis 2 items
Entry barriers 2 items
Equilibrium (Economics) - Mathematical models 2 items
Interest rate shocks 2 items
Mexico 2 items
Off-budget transfers 2 items
Overlapping generations 2 items
Renegotiation 2 items
Sovereign default 2 items
Aging 1 items
Applied general equilibrium 1 items
Argentina 1 items
Bailout 1 items
Bankruptcy 1 items
Bolivia 1 items
China 1 items
Collateral 1 items
College attainment 1 items
Computation of equilibrium 1 items
Consumption (Economics) 1 items
Contract enforcement 1 items
Debt crises 1 items
Debts, External 1 items
Distortionary taxes 1 items
Dynamic general equilibrium 1 items
Econometric models 1 items
Economic development 1 items
Economies of scale 1 items
Eurozone 1 items
Extensive margin 1 items
Fat tails 1 items
Financial crises 1 items
Financial crises - Mexico 1 items
Firm heterogeneity 1 items
Foreign exchange rates 1 items
Free trade 1 items
General equilibrium 1 items
Gross domestic product 1 items
Growth 1 items
Health care 1 items
Hours worked 1 items
Human capital 1 items
Hyperinflation 1 items
Income distribution 1 items
Inequality 1 items
Input-output linkages 1 items
International finance 1 items
Invariant distribution 1 items
Korea 1 items
Labor taxes 1 items
Manufactures 1 items
Medicaid 1 items
Medicare 1 items
Monetary policy - Argentina 1 items
Money 1 items
Multiplicity of equilibrium 1 items
National income 1 items
Openness 1 items
Penalty interest rate 1 items
Prices 1 items
Product differentiation 1 items
Production (Economic theory) 1 items
Public enterprises 1 items
Risk loving 1 items
Rollover crisis 1 items
Sequencing reforms 1 items
Sovereign debt 1 items
Span-of-control model 1 items
Stages of growth 1 items
Steady state 1 items
Structural transformation 1 items
Taxation 1 items
Total factor productivity 1 items
Trade barriers 1 items
Trade liberalization 1 items
Transition path 1 items
Uniqueness of equilibrium 1 items
Value chain 1 items
show more (86)
show less