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Author:Jackson, William E. 

Working Paper
Investment opportunity set, product mix, and the relationship between bank CEO compensation and risk-taking

The product mix changes that have occurred in banking organizations during the 1990s provide a natural experiment for investigating how firms adjust their executive compensation contracts as their mix of businesses changes. Deregulation and new technology have eroded banking organizations? comparative advantages and have made it easier for nonbank competitors to enter banking organizations? lending and deposit-taking businesses. In response, banking organizations have shifted their sale mix toward noninterest income by engaging in municipal revenue bond underwriting, commercial paper ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper , Paper 2004-36

Journal Article
Impact of independent directors and the regulatory environment on merger prices and motivation: evidence from large bank mergers in the 1990s

Emerging Issues , Issue Dec

Journal Article
Performance and access to government guarantees: the case of small business investment companies

This article analyzes the performance of small business investment companies (SBICs) that are chartered and regulated by the Small Business Administration (SBA). Our principal finding is that poor performance over the 1986-91 period is associated with high usage of funds from the SBA.
Economic Perspectives , Volume 20 , Issue Sep , Pages 16-32

Journal Article
Are SBA loan guarantees desirable?

Over the last 10 years, the Small Business Administration has been responsible for well over $100 billion in small business credit extensions, more than any single private lender. This Commentary explores the motivations for such a large investment of taxpayer dollars.
Economic Commentary , Issue Sep

Working Paper
The importance of financial market development on the relationship between loan guarantees for SMEs and local market employment rates

We empirically examine whether a major government intervention in the small-firm credit market yields significantly better results in markets that are less financially developed. The government intervention that we investigate is SBA-guaranteed lending. The literature on financing small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) suggests that small firms may be exposed to a particular type of market failure associated with credit rationing. And SMEs in markets that are less financially developed will likely face a greater degree of this market failure. To test our hypothesis, we use the level of bank ...
Working Papers (Old Series) , Paper 1020

Conference Paper
Alligators in the swamp: the impact of derivatives on the financial performance of depository institutions

Proceedings , Issue Aug , Pages 482-501

Conference Paper
Performance and access to government guarantees: the case of small business investment companies

Proceedings , Paper 524

Working Paper
The “risk-adjusted” price-concentration relationship in banking

Price-concentration studies in banking typically find a significant and negative relationship between consumer deposit rates (i.e., prices) and market concentration. This relationship implies that highly concentrated banking markets are ?bad? for depositors. It also provides support for the Structure-Conduct-Performance hypothesis and rejects the Efficient-Structure hypothesis. However, these studies have focused almost exclusively on supply-side control variables and have neglected demand-side variables when estimating the reduced form price-concentration relationship. For example, previous ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper , Paper 2004-35

Working Paper
Insider bank runs: community bank fragility and the financial crisis of 2007

From 2007 to 2010, more than 200 community banks in the United States failed. Many of these failed community banking organizations (CBOs) held less than $1 billion in total assets. As economic conditions worsen, banking organizations are expected to preserve capital to withstand unexpected losses. This study examines CBOs prior to failure or becoming problem institutions to understand if, on average, a run on capital by insiders via dividend payouts led to greater financial fragility at the onset of the crisis. We use a control group of similar-sized banks that did not fail or become problem ...
Working Papers , Paper 15-9

Working Paper
When target CEOs contract with acquirers: evidence from bank mergers and acquisitions

This paper investigates the impact of the target chief executive officer?s (CEO) postmerger position on the purchase premium and target shareholders? abnormal returns around the announcement of the deal in a sample of bank mergers during the period 1990?2004. We find evidence that the target shareholders? returns are negatively related to the postmerger position of their CEO. However, these lower returns are not matched by higher returns to the acquirer?s shareholders, suggesting little or no wealth transfers. Additionally, our evidence suggests that the target CEO becoming a senior officer ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper , Paper 2006-28

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