Working Paper

Evaluating Transportation Improvements Within Cities Using Quantitative Spatial Models


Abstract: I describe the use of quantitative spatial models (QSMs) to evaluate the effects of transportation infrastructure within cities. After discussing the motivation for QSMs relative to other economic measurement techniques, I develop a simple QSM and detail the components that enter into the model. Next, I consider identification challenges and practical implementation. Finally, I highlight several shortcomings common in applications of QSMs, as well as growth areas where QSMs show promise for future development.

JEL Classification: R40; R41; O18;

https://doi.org/10.21799/frbp.wp.2026.13

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Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Part of Series: Working Papers

Publication Date: 2026-03-05

Number: 26-13