Report

Activist Trading Dynamics


Abstract: Two activists with correlated private positions in a firm's stock trade sequentially before simultaneously exerting effort to determine the firm's value. A novel linear equilibrium exists in which trades have positive sensitivity to initial positions but are nonzero on average: the leader strategically moves the price to induce the follower to acquire more shares and thus add more value. We examine this equilibrium's implications for market outcomes and its connection with the prominent phenomenon of “wolf pack” activism, whereby multiple hedge funds target the same firm. We also explore the possibility of equilibria in which activists trade against their initial positions.

Keywords: activism; insider trading; noisy signaling; hedge funds;

JEL Classification: D82; G14; G23;

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Bibliographic Information

Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Part of Series: Staff Reports

Publication Date: 2022-09-01

Number: 1030

Note: Revised February 2023. Previous title: “Activist Manipulation Dynamics”