Report

The Financial (In)Stability Real Interest Rate, R**


Abstract: We build a macro-finance model with an occasionally binding financing constraint where real interest rates have opposite effects on current and future financial stability, with the contemporaneous impact driven by valuation effects (akin to those triggering the 2023 banking turmoil) and the future impact driven by reach-for-yield by intermediaries. We use this model to illustrate the concept of the financial stability interest rate, r**, which we propose as a quantitative summary statistic for financial vulnerabilities. We provide a measure of r** for the U.S. economy and discuss its evolution over the past fifty years.

Keywords: r**; financial crises; financial stability; occasionally binding constraints;

JEL Classification: E4; E5; G0;

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Bibliographic Information

Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Part of Series: Staff Reports

Publication Date: 2020-11-01

Number: 946

Note: Revised May 2023.