Report
Real-time search in the laboratory and the market
Abstract: While widely accepted models of labor market search imply a constant reservation wage policy, the empirical evidence strongly suggests that reservation wages decline in the duration of search. This paper reports the results of the first real-time-search laboratory experiment. The controlled environment that subjects face is stationary, and the payoff-maximizing reservation wage is constant. Nevertheless, subjects' reservation wages decline sharply over time. We investigate two hypotheses to explain this decline: 1) searchers respond to the stock of accruing search costs, and 2) searchers experience nonstationary subjective costs of time spent searching. Our data support the latter hypothesis, and we substantiate this conclusion both experimentally and econometrically.
Keywords: job search; consumer search; reservation wage; experiment;
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Bibliographic Information
Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Part of Series: Staff Reports
Publication Date: 2009
Number: 410
Note: For a published version of this report, see Meta Brown, Christopher J. Flinn, and Andrew Schotter, "Real-Time Search in the Laboratory and the Market," American Economic Review 101, no. 2 (April 2011): 948-74.