Working Paper
The Impact of Juvenile Conviction on Human Capital and Labor Market Outcomes
Abstract: This article documents the long-term relationship among juvenile conviction, occupation choices, employment, wages, and recidivism. Using data from NLSY97, we document that youths who are convicted at or before age 17 have lower full-time employment rate and lower wage growth rate even after 10 years into the labor market. Merging the NSLY97 with occupational characteristics data from O*NET, we show that youths with a juvenile conviction are less likely to be employed in occupations that have a higher on-the-job (OTJ) training requirement and these high OTJ occupations have higher wage and wage growth. The accumulated occupation-specific work experience, general experience, and education are important to explain the gaps in wage and recidivism between youths with and without a juvenile conviction. Our results highlight the important role of occupation choices as a human capital investment vehicle through which juvenile crimes have a long-term impact on wages and recidivism.
Keywords: Human Capital; On-the-job training; Juvenile Conviction; Recidivism; occupational choice; Employment;
JEL Classification: J01; J24; J31;
https://doi.org/10.20955/wp.2021.011
Status: Published in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review
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Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Part of Series: Working Papers
Publication Date: 2021-10-21
Number: 2021-011
Note: Publisher DOI: https://doi.org/10.20955/r.104.41-69