Working Paper
Improving the forecast accuracy of provisional data: an application of the Kalman filter to retail sales estimates
Abstract: If forecasts of economic activity are to rely on preliminary data, the predictable component of the data revisions should be taken into account. This paper applies the Kalman filter to improve the forecast accuracy of published preliminary estimates of retail sales. Successive estimates of retail sales are modeled jointly as a vector autoregressive process, incorporating panel rotation and calendar effects. Estimates of retail sales based on this model are then combined with the raw Census estimates via the Kalman filter. This technique, which may be applied to other bodies of data, yields a significant improvement in the efficiency of the raw Census data, reducing the mean-squared error by about 1/3.
Keywords: Forecasting; Retail trade;
Access Documents
File(s): File format is text/html http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/ifdp/1987/318/default.htm
File(s): File format is application/pdf http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/ifdp/1987/318/ifdp318.pdf
Authors
Bibliographic Information
Provider: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)
Part of Series: International Finance Discussion Papers
Publication Date: 1987
Number: 318