Discussion Paper

Heterogeneity in the Marginal Propensity to Consume among U.S. Households


Abstract: Precise estimates of marginal propensities to consume (MPCs) are central to understanding economic activity and the effects of economic shocks on households. However, the literature does not yield a consensus on either an aggregate MPC or the extent to which MPCs vary across the population.

https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.4197

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Bibliographic Information

Provider: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)

Part of Series: FEDS Notes

Publication Date: 2026-10-09

Number: 2026-10-09-4

Note: Authors acknowledge assistance from Payton Crawford.