Working Paper
Which Output Gap Estimates Are Stable in Real Time and Why?
Abstract: Output gaps that are estimated in real time can differ substantially from those estimated after the fact. We aim to understand the real-time instability of output gap estimates by comparing a suite of reduced-form models. We propose a new statistical decomposition and find that including a Okun’s law relationship improves real-time stability by alleviating the end-point problem. Models that include the unemployment rate also produce output gaps with relevant economic content. However, we find that no model of the output gap is clearly superior to the others along each metric we consider.
Keywords: Output gap; Real-time data; Trend-cycle decomposition; unobserved component model;
JEL Classification: E24; E32; E52;
https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2020.102
Access Documents
File(s): File format is text/html https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/which-output-gap-estimates-are-stable-in-real-time-and-why.htm
Bibliographic Information
Provider: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)
Part of Series: Finance and Economics Discussion Series
Publication Date: 2020-12-18
Number: 2020-102