Working Paper
Consumer Spending and Fiscal Consolidation: Evidence from a Housing Tax Experiment
Abstract: A major change of the property tax system in 2011 generated significant variation in the amount of housing taxes paid by Italian households. Using new questions added to the Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW), we exploit this variation to provide an unprecedented analysis of the effects of property taxes on consumer spending. A tax on the main dwelling leads to large expenditure cuts among households with mortgage debt and low liquid wealth but generates only small revenues for the government. In contrast, higher tax rates on other residential properties reduce private savings and yield large tax revenues.
Keywords: Fiscal consolidation; marginal propensity to spend; mortgage debt; residential property taxes;
JEL Classification: E21; E62; H31;
https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2015.057r1
Access Documents
File(s):
File format is application/pdf
http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/feds/2015/files/2015057r.pdf
Description: Full text
File(s):
File format is application/pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2015.057r1
Description: DOI
File(s):
File format is application/pdf
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/feds/2015/files/2015057pap.pdf
Description: Full text (Original)
Authors
Bibliographic Information
Provider: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)
Part of Series: Finance and Economics Discussion Series
Publication Date: 2016-01-20
Number: 2015-57
Pages: 69 pages