Working Paper Revision

Measuring Real Activity Using a Weekly Economic Index


Abstract: This paper describes a weekly economic index (WEI) developed to track the rapid economic developments associated with the onset of and policy response to the novel coronavirus in the United States. The WEI is a weekly composite index of real economic activity, with eight of 10 series available the Thursday after the end of the reference week. In addition to being a weekly real activity index, the WEI has strong predictive power for output measures and provided an accurate nowcast of current-quarter GDP growth in the first half of 2020, with weaker performance in the second half. We document how the WEI responded to key events and data releases during the first 10 months of the pandemic.

Keywords: Weekly Economic Index; High Frequency; Measurement of Economic Activity; Forecasting;

JEL Classification: E01; E66; C51;

https://doi.org/10.24149/wp2011r1

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Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Part of Series: Working Papers

Publication Date: 2021-03-02

Number: 2011

Note: A previous version of this paper was titled "U.S. Economic Activity During the Early Weeks of the SARS-Cov-2 Outbreak."

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