Journal Article

Is the system failing when hard work, education not enough?


Abstract: Gary Hoover, author of "Ladder or Lottery: Economic Promises and the Reality of Who Gets Ahead," discusses why some people who follow the rules for getting ahead instead fall behind.

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File(s): File format is text/html https://www.dallasfed.org/research/swe/2026/swe2608
Description: Text and audio

Authors

Bibliographic Information

Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Part of Series: Southwest Economy

Publication Date: 2026-04-10

Note: On the record: A conversation with Gary Hoover. This is an edited and abridged version of a conversation available on the Southwest Economy Podcast.