Search Results
Showing results 1 to 10 of approximately 66.
(refine search)
Journal Article
Who Are the Unbanked? Characteristics Beyond Income
Minhas, Sabrina; Hayashi, Fumiko
(2018-04)
As the U.S. economy recovered from the Great Recession, more households entered the banking system. Still, 9 million households were unbanked in 2015. Understanding the characteristics of these households is critical in designing effective policies for financial inclusion. Policymakers often consider low income to be the defining characteristic of the unbanked. However, this broad characterization may mask large differences in banking status within low-income groups. {{p}} Fumiko Hayashi and Sabrina Minhas examine which household characteristics beyond income are associated with households? ...
Economic Review
, Issue Q II
, Pages 55-70
Journal Article
The Elm City resident card: New Haven reaches out to immigrants
Matos, Kica
(2008)
Cities with sizable immigrant populations are responding to the issue of illegal immigration in different ways. In 2004, the City of New Haven began to actively collaborate with its immigrant population for the purpose of finding ways to increase public safety and integrate immigrant residents into the civic life of the community. This article describes some of the policy choices made by the city in recent years.
New England Community Developments
Journal Article
Strategies for banking the unbanked: are they working?
anonymous
(2005-10)
Banks are looking at new approaches to serving the unbanked, but many barriers exist. KeyBank is a pioneer in offering banking services to the unbanked.
Community Reinvestment Forum
, Issue Fall
Journal Article
Unbanked in America: A Review of the Literature
Boel, Paola; Zimmerman, Peter
(2022-05-26)
We review the recent literature on the causes and consequences of financial exclusion—that is, the lack of bank account ownership—in the United States. We examine existing work in a range of fields, including economics, finance, public policy, and sociology.
Economic Commentary
, Volume 2022
, Issue 07
, Pages 10
Journal Article
Digital Currency, Digital Payments, and the 'Last Mile' to the Unbanked
Shy, Oz
(2021-08-02)
Digital forms of payment are either not accessible or highly costly for unbanked consumers. This is because these forms of payment must be "funded" by some source of money, such as cash or a bank account. That creates the "last-mile" problem for the unbanked. This article examines various solutions for the funding problem that have been proposed in the literature, by regulators, and in bills submitted to Congress.
Policy Hub
, Volume 2021
, Issue 9
, Pages 9
Journal Article
Reaching immigrant communities
Gama, Jorio S.
(2006-01)
With Brazilians making up a large percentage of the immigrant community in New England, Communities & Banking decided to seek the Consul General?s views on a variety of topics, including how to encourage more of the undocumented to use banks.
Communities and Banking
, Issue Win
, Pages 14-15
Briefing
Pondering Payments: Challenges of Reaching All Americans
George, Esther L.
(2020-06-30)
Policy Perspectives
Journal Article
Payment Card Adoption and Payment Choice
Greene, Claire; Shy, Oz
(2022-07-11)
Using data from the 2021 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice, this article investigates two questions: how do consumers without credit or debit cards make payments, and do consumers without these payment cards differ from other consumers?
Policy Hub
, Volume 2022
, Issue 10
Report
The 2016 and 2017 surveys of consumer payment choice: summary results
Greene, Claire; Stavins, Joanna
(2018-05-10)
Despite the introduction of new technology and new ways to make payments, the Survey of Consumer Payment Choice (SCPC) finds that consumer payment behavior has remained stable over the past decade. In the 10 years of the survey, debit cards, cash, and credit cards consistently have been the most popular payment instruments. In 2017, U.S. consumers ages 18 and older made 70 payments per month on average. Debit cards accounted for 31.8 percent of those monthly payments, cash for 27.4 percent, and credit cards for 23.2 percent. The SCPC continues to measure new ways to shop and pay and found ...
Research Data Report
, Paper 18-3
Journal Article
Check cashers: moving from the fringes to the financial mainstream
Nathan, Luxman; Jean-Paul, Lesly
(1999-07)
Once relegated to the margins of the financial services industry, check cashing outlets (CCO's) are now more visible parts of the urban landscape. Check cashers offer convenient check clearing and bill payment services, mostly tailored to meet the needs of the "unbanked" in low-and moderate income communities. The industry has grown dramatically over the years and is generating new products and services to meet the needs of its niche clientele. While some argue that check cashers are offering marginalized lower income Americans more responsive products than those available from banks, ...
Communities and Banking
, Issue Sum
, Pages 2-15
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 13 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 9 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 8 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 8 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 5 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 5 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 4 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 items
show more (7)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 7 items
Communities and Banking 6 items
Proceedings 5 items
Economic Review 4 items
Research Data Report 4 items
Liberty Street Economics 3 items
Policy Hub 3 items
e-Perspectives 3 items
Community Investments 2 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2 items
New England Community Developments 2 items
Profitwise 2 items
Research Working Paper 2 items
Speech 2 items
Banking and Community Perspectives 1 items
Business Review 1 items
Central Banker 1 items
Community Development Innovation Review 1 items
Community Development Working Paper 1 items
Community Reinvestment Forum 1 items
Consumer Payments Research Data Reports 1 items
Econ Focus 1 items
Economic Commentary 1 items
Economic Perspectives 1 items
FRB Atlanta Working Paper 1 items
Financial Industry Perspectives 1 items
Financial Update 1 items
Payments System Research Briefing 1 items
Policy Hub* 1 items
Policy Perspectives 1 items
Southwest Economy 1 items
Staff Reports 1 items
Working Papers 1 items
show more (28)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Journal Article 33 items
Discussion Paper 11 items
Working Paper 7 items
Report 6 items
Conference Paper 5 items
Briefing 2 items
Speech 2 items
show more (2)
show less
FILTER BY Author
Greene, Claire 7 items
Shy, Oz 6 items
Stavins, Joanna 5 items
anonymous 5 items
Hayashi, Fumiko 4 items
Cheney, Julia S. 3 items
Maniff, Jesse Leigh 3 items
Morgan, Donald P. 3 items
Akana, Tom 2 items
Community Development, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 2 items
Dlugosz, Jennifer L. 2 items
Melzer, Brian T. 2 items
Rhine, Sherrie L. W. 2 items
Schuh, Scott 2 items
Agarwal, Sumit 1 items
Beard, Martha Perine 1 items
Berre, Stein 1 items
Blank, Rebecca M. 1 items
Blickle, Kristian S. 1 items
Boel, Paola 1 items
Bruett, Tillman 1 items
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 1 items
Choi, Laura 1 items
Cole, Allison 1 items
Collins, J. Michael 1 items
Contreras, Patrick 1 items
Cruz-Taura, Ana 1 items
Cuddy, Emily 1 items
Desmond, Tyler 1 items
Ellis, Caroline 1 items
Flannery, Mark J. 1 items
Foster, Kevin 1 items
Gama, Jorio S. 1 items
George, Esther L. 1 items
Hanson, Josh 1 items
Herbst-Murphy, Susan 1 items
Hilgert, Marianne A. 1 items
Hogarth, Jeanne M. 1 items
Howe, Sybill 1 items
Jacob, Katy 1 items
Jean-Paul, Lesly 1 items
Kigabo, Thomas 1 items
Larrimore, Jeff 1 items
LeVeen, Jessica 1 items
Lucio, Edwin 1 items
Lyons, Angela C. 1 items
Marsh, W. Blake 1 items
Matos, Kica 1 items
McGrath, James C. 1 items
McQuerry, Elizabeth 1 items
Mester, Loretta J. 1 items
Minhas, Sabrina 1 items
Minoiu, Camelia 1 items
Mullinix, Mark 1 items
Nathan, Luxman 1 items
Office, Community Affairs 1 items
Perlman, Davy 1 items
Pestine, Harry 1 items
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L. 1 items
Presbitero, Andrea F. 1 items
Quittman, Louisa 1 items
Raskin, Sarah Bloom 1 items
Robbins, Eric 1 items
Samolyk, Katherine A. 1 items
Sanchez, Juan M. 1 items
Scherpf, Erik 1 items
Silva, André F. 1 items
Skelton, Edward C. 1 items
Smith, Wayne 1 items
Spader, Jonathan 1 items
Sprenger, Charles 1 items
Su, Sabrina 1 items
Summers, Bruce J. 1 items
Swan, Jon 1 items
Tescher, Jennifer 1 items
Toh, Ying Lei 1 items
Urban, Carly 1 items
Vermilyea, Todd A. 1 items
Wilcox, James A. 1 items
Yellen, Janet L. 1 items
Zimmerman, Peter 1 items
show more (76)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
E42 9 items
G21 9 items
D14 8 items
D12 7 items
G28 5 items
G59 3 items
O33 3 items
O35 3 items
O38 3 items
D71 2 items
D91 2 items
G2 2 items
G23 2 items
D1 1 items
D18 1 items
D63 1 items
D90 1 items
E43 1 items
E44 1 items
E58 1 items
G1 1 items
G18 1 items
G38 1 items
G5 1 items
J15 1 items
O12 1 items
O55 1 items
show more (22)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Unbanked 66 items
financial inclusion 12 items
checking accounts 7 items
prepaid cards 7 items
Financial services industry 6 items
Financial literacy 5 items
Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 5 items
central bank digital currency 5 items
checks 5 items
credit cards 5 items
debit cards 5 items
electronic payments 5 items
Payments 4 items
cash 4 items
payment preferences 4 items
payments inclusion 4 items
Finance, Personal 3 items
digital currency 3 items
digital payments 3 items
Banks and banking 2 items
Community development 2 items
Immigrants 2 items
Payment systems 2 items
Predatory lending 2 items
consumer behavior 2 items
consumer payment choice 2 items
credit invisibles 2 items
diversity 2 items
fintech 2 items
rotating savings and credit association (ROSCA) 2 items
underserved 2 items
Overdraft 2 items
Underbanked 2 items
Access to credit 1 items
Alternative financial services (AFS) 1 items
American Indian 1 items
Bank Regulation 1 items
Bank loans 1 items
Banked 1 items
Banking 1 items
Bankruptcy 1 items
Banks and banking - Customer services 1 items
Banks and banking, American 1 items
Brazilians - New England 1 items
CARES Act 1 items
COVID-19 1 items
California 1 items
Check cashing services 1 items
Credit scoring systems 1 items
Credit unions 1 items
Credit unions - Massachusetts 1 items
Economic Impact Payments 1 items
Emigrant remittances 1 items
Financial Capability 1 items
Financial institutions 1 items
Foreclosure 1 items
Fraud 1 items
Fraud risks 1 items
General Purpose Reloadable 1 items
General purposes reloadable prepaid cards (GPR) 1 items
Hurricane Katrina, 2005 1 items
Identification cards 1 items
Immigrants - Connecticut 1 items
Immigrants - Massachusetts 1 items
Immigrants - New England 1 items
Income 1 items
Low income households 1 items
Mexico 1 items
Microfinance 1 items
Pandemic 1 items
Payment card fees 1 items
Personal finance 1 items
Stored-value cards 1 items
Survey of Household Use of Banking and Financial Services (FDIC 2019) 1 items
Tennessee 1 items
Wages 1 items
banking deserts 1 items
banks 1 items
bounced checks 1 items
consumer credit 1 items
consumer payments 1 items
consumer preferences 1 items
consumer surveys 1 items
credit bureaus 1 items
credit card debt 1 items
financial behavior 1 items
financial exclusion 1 items
financial services 1 items
financial technology 1 items
household income 1 items
inclusion 1 items
lower-income 1 items
mutual banks 1 items
overdrafts 1 items
payment card adoption 1 items
payment choice 1 items
personality traits 1 items
price ceilings 1 items
random utility analysis 1 items
unbanked consumers 1 items
usury limit 1 items
show more (109)
show less