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Journal Article
U.S. monetary policy: an introduction - Part 4: How does the Fed decide the appropriate setting for the policy instrument?
anonymous
(2004)
This is the last of four issues devoted to our updated and expanded Q&A on monetary policy: (1) "How is the Federal Reserve structured?" and "What are the tools of U.S. monetary policy?" (2) "What are the goals of U.S. monetary policy?" (3) "How does monetary policy affect the U.S. economy?" and (4) "How does the Fed decide the appropriate setting for the policy instrument?" The revised text will appear in a pamphlet soon.
FRBSF Economic Letter
Journal Article
Are district presidents more conservative than board governors?
Tootell, Geoffrey M. B.
(1991-09)
It is widely believed that the Federal Open Market Committee policy votes of Federal Reserve Bank presidents are more "conservative" than those of their Board governor counterparts. In both academia and Congress, the suspicion runs deep that the political appointment procedure exercised over Federal Reserve Board governors-nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate-results in monetary policy that is more concerned with output and less concerned with inflation than the policy produced by the more politically independent District Bank presidents. ; This article examines the ...
New England Economic Review
, Issue Sep
, Pages 3-12
Speech
Fostering sustainable homeownership: a speech at the National Community Reinvestment Coalition Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., March 14, 2008
Bernanke, Ben S.
(2008)
Speech
, Paper 384
Working Paper
Monetary policy frameworks and indicators for the Federal Reserve in the 1920s
Humphrey, Thomas M.
(2000)
The 1920s and 1930s saw the Fed reject a state-of-the-art empirical policy framework for a logically defective one. Consisting of a quantity theoretic analysis of the business cycle, the former framework featured the money stock, price level, and real interest rates as policy indicators. By contrast, the Fed?s procyclical needs-of-trade, or real bills, framework stressed such policy guides as market nominal interest rates, volume of member bank borrowing, and type and amount of commercial paper eligible for rediscount at the central bank. The start of the Great Depression put these rival sets ...
Working Paper
, Paper 00-07
Journal Article
Income effects of Federal Reserve liquidity facilities
Klagge, Nicholas; Fleming, Michael J.
(2011-02)
One of the chief actions taken by the Federal Reserve in response to the financial crisis was the introduction or expansion of facilities designed to provide liquidity to the funding markets. A study of the programs suggests that the liquidity facilities generated $20 billion in interest and fee income between August 2007 and December 2009, or $13 billion after taking into account the estimated $7 billion cost of funds. Moreover, the Fed took important steps to limit the credit exposure it incurred in connection with the facilities.
Current Issues in Economics and Finance
, Volume 17
, Issue Feb
Journal Article
Economic research and the role of the Federal Reserve in payments
Stern, Gary H.
(2005-12)
The Region
, Volume 19
, Issue Dec
, Pages 2-6
Journal Article
Fed intervention: managing moral hazard in financial crises
Rosenblum, Harvey; Alm, Richard; DiMartino, Danielle; Renier, Jessica
(2008)
At the end of September 2008, U.S. policymakers had been working for more than a year to contain the shock waves from plunging home prices and the subsequent financial market turmoil. For the Federal Reserve, the crisis has given new meaning to the adage that extraordinary times call for extraordinary measures. The central bank has dusted off Depression-era powers and rewritten old rules to address serious risks to the global financial system.
Economic Letter
, Volume 3
Journal Article
Federal Reserve : Ready to lend : the discount window's evolving role as a liquidity lifeline for depository institutions
Gerena, Charles
(2003-07)
Econ Focus
, Volume 7
, Issue Sum
, Pages 2-4
Journal Article
The Term Securities Lending Facility: origin, design, and effects
Hrung, Warren B.; Keane, Frank M.; Fleming, Michael J.
(2009-02)
The Federal Reserve launched the Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF) in 2008 to promote liquidity in the funding markets and improve the operation of the broader financial markets. The facility increases the ability of dealers to obtain cash in the private market by enabling them to pledge securities temporarily as collateral for Treasuries, which are relatively easy to finance. The TSLF thus reduces the need for dealers to sell assets into illiquid markets as well as lessens the likelihood of a loss of confidence among lenders.
Current Issues in Economics and Finance
, Volume 15
, Issue Feb
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